Reactions - Organic Chemistry Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Alkane -> Haloalkane

A

Halogen
UV light

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2
Q

Alkene -> Alkane

A

H2 / Ni

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3
Q

Alkene -> Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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4
Q

Haloalkane -> alcohol

A

NaOH (aqueous)

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5
Q

Alcohol -> Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide
H2SO4

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6
Q

Primary Alcohol -> Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Distilliation

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7
Q

Aldehyde -> Primary Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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8
Q

Aldehyde -> Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux

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9
Q

Primary Alcohol -> Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux

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10
Q

Carboxylic Acid -> Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

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11
Q

Acyl Chloride -> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

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12
Q

Carboxylic Acid -> Ester

A

Alcohol
Concentrated H2SO4

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13
Q

Ester -> Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute acid
Heat

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14
Q

Ester -> Carboxylate

A

OH-
Heat

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15
Q

Acyl Chloride -> Ester

A

Alcohol

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16
Q

Alcohol -> Ester

A

Carboxylic Acid
Conc H2SO4
OR
Acid anhydride

17
Q

Alkene -> Alcohol

A

H2O (steam)
H3PO4

18
Q

Alcohol -> Alkene

19
Q

Haloalkane -> Nitrile

20
Q

Nitrile -> Amine

21
Q

Haloalkane -> Amine

22
Q

Hydroxynitrile -> Amine

23
Q

Ketone -> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aqueous)
H+ (aqueous)

24
Q

Secondary Alcohol -> Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux (normally so that all is reacted)

25
Nitrile -> Carboxylic Acid
H2O HCl Heat
26
Hydroxynitrile -> Carboxylic Acid
H2O HCl Heat
27
Acyl Chloride -> Primary Amide
NH3
28
Acyl Chloride -> Secondary Amide
Primary Amine