Reactivity Series test on Friday 14th October 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

Metal + Acid

A

Salt + Hydrogen

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2
Q

Metal + Water

A

Metal Oxide + Hydrogen

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3
Q

Metal + Oxygen

A

Metal Oxide

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4
Q

Acids

A

Hydrochloride, Sulphuric, Nitric

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5
Q

Salts - Metal

A

Chloride, Sulphate,
Nitrate

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6
Q

Metal Chloride

A

Cl -

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7
Q

Metal Sulphate

A

(SO4)2-

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8
Q

Metal Nitrate

A

(NO3)-

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9
Q

Displacement Reaction

A

more reactive element replaces a less reactive

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10
Q

Thermite Reactions (word)

A

Iron(III) oxide + aluminium → iron + aluminium oxide

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11
Q

Thermite Reactions (symbol)

A

Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → 2Fe(l) + Al2O3(s)

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12
Q

Oxidising Agent

A

Oxidises another substance - reduced in a chemical reaction

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13
Q

Reducing Agent

A

reduces another substance - oxidised in a chemical reaction

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14
Q

Oxidation

A

Loss of electrons

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15
Q

Reduction

A

Gain of electrons

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16
Q

Redox Reaction

A
  1. symbol equation
  2. Write out the ions
  3. remove spectator ion (ion not changed)
  4. half equation ( how many electrons added/lost) (reduced/oxidised)
17
Q

Preventing Rust

A

painting, oil/grease, galvanising (zinc protect iron)

18
Q

best condition for rust

A

H2O , O2
Water, oxygen

19
Q

rust oxidation reaction

A

4Fe + 3O2 + xH2O –> 2Fe2O3 ° xH2O

20
Q

galvanising - oxidation of zinc

A

2Zn + O2 –> 2ZnO