Reactor Coolant System Flashcards
Discuss Core Thermal Power.
3020 MWth
+14 MWth from RCPs => Total 3034 MWth
Discuss RCS Pressure.
Normal - 2250 psia
Design - 2500 psia
TS Safety Limit - 2750 psia
Discuss RCS Temperature.
Minimum Temp for Criticality – 515°F
No Load Tave - 532°F
Full Power Tave – 577.5°F
Discuss Load Change rates.
5% / minute Ramp
10% Step
Discuss RCS Heat-Up Rates.
Unit 1 - 70F/hr
Unit 2 - 50F/hr
Discuss RCS Cooldown Rates.
Unit 1
TR 13.4.1
A maximum cooldown of 100 °F in any 1-hour period
Transitions to lower values @180°F↓
Admin Limit: 85°F / HR
Unit 2
TR 13.4.1
A maximum cooldown of 100 °F in any 1-hour period
Transitions to lower values @212°F↓
Admin Limit: 85°F / HR
Discuss RCS Volume.
Unit 1
Hot: 62,500 gal
Cold: 80,000 gal
Unit 2
Hot: 66,891
Cold: 85,600
Discuss major RCS penetrations.
- 2 Hot Legs & 4 Cold Legs
- PZR surge line connected to ‘B’ Hot Leg
- PZR Spray lines connected to B1 & B2 Cold Legs
- SDC supplied from both Hot Legs & returned to all 4 Cold Legs
- HP & LP Safety injection supplied to all 4 cold legs – 12” lines angled at 30 degrees towards the core
- HPSI Hot Leg Injection – taps into the SDC hot leg suction lines
- Charging supplied to A2 / B1 Cold Leg
- Letdown from B1 Intermediate leg – 2” line shares the B1 RCP suction leg with low point drain.
- RCGVS – vents PZR steam space and RX vessel head to 3 paths via orifices
What is indication of an Open RTD?
Reading fails high.
What is indication of a Shorted RTD?
Reading fails low.
Discuss Thot & Tcold instruments.
Thot & Tcold have both Control Channels & Safety Channels.
How do RTDs indicate on a power loss to circuit?
Power loss to circuit fails to minimum temperature indication.
What do RCS Control Channels provide input to?
Reactor Regulating System
LTOP
Alarms
Indication
What do RCS Safety Channels provide input to?
Reactor Protection System
ESFAS
How is Tavg signal generated?
Thot & Tcold inputs are summed for Tavg indication & control circuitry.
Discuss Hot Leg Safety Instruments.
(TE 1111X & 1121X)
Feeds RX Protection System - RPS 1112/1122(HA/HB/HC/HD)
Discuss Hot Leg Control Instruments.
(TE 1111X & 1121X)
Feeds RX Regulating System for Tave input, RTGB alarms & RTGB recorder
Thot High Temp alarm (605F)
Unit 1 Only
Feeds Hand Switches 1102A/B/C/D on Unit 1 only – selects which channel is used for indication.
Discuss Hot Leg Temperature RTDs.
5 RTD’s (4 Safety; 1 Control on each loop) – Unit 1 & 2 are the same.
Discuss Cold Leg Temperature RTDs.
Cold Leg Temperature: 3 RTD’s (2 Safety; 1 Control on each loop).
Discuss Cold Leg Control Instruments.
(TE 1111Y, 1115, 1121Y & 1125)
(1111Y/1121Y) – Input to RX Regulating System & CEA control
Tcold High Temp alarm (549 F)
(1115/1125) – Input to ERDADS, DDPS [DCS], and LTOPS
Unit 1 Only
Normal & Alternate switch allows feeds to RX Regulating System & LTOP Control through Hand Switches 1111 & 1121 on RTGB 103 Unit 1 only
Discuss RCS Flow Instrumentation.
4 RCP Differential Pressure Transmitters – (1 per pump) Used for indication of pump performance.
4 Core Differential Pressure Transmitters – Used for Indications of core flow. Dual indicators/dual strip chart recorders on back of RTGB (1 per loop), W/X-loop A, Y/Z-loop B
4 S/G Differential Pressure Transmitters – Used for RCS loop low flow input to RPS / ESFAS / ATWS & indication on RTGB. 4 safety channels (A/B/C/D) on each S/G.
Normal D/P ~ 28 PSID [22 PSID]
Diff Pressure orifices - limit flow in case of rupture
Discuss Reactor Vessel Level Monitoring System.
2 channels on QSPDS A/B fed by separate probe assembly in upper head. Each channel has 8 pairs of heated and unheated junction thermocouples (JTC). High delta T (>200F) indicates uncovering of the pair (HJTC can’t dissipate heat). >700F indicates uncovering of (UHJTC)
Rx Vessel Level [Refueling Level] – RVLMS not used during refueling ops, Narrow (0-48”) and Wide (0-400”) Range used in conjunction with tygon hose connected to A Hot Leg on high pressure side, top of PZR on low pressure side CRAC [PACB], Tygon hose connected to B1 RCP suction leg drain line and top of PZR
Discuss Reactor Coolant Gas Vent System (RCGVS) Functions.
Primary: Removal of non-condensable gas, post-accident from vessel head & PZR.
Secondary: Allows vent path when draining the RCS during outages.
Discuss Reactor Coolant Gas Vent System (RCGVS) System Flowpaths.
To CTMT (accident path) - ‘A’ 125 VDC Fail Closed Solenoid
To Quench Tank (accident B/U path) - ‘B’ 125 VDC Fail Closed Solenoid
To CTMT purge exhaust path via Accumulator and Charcoal Filter - ‘B’ 125 VDC Fail Closed Solenoid (CNMT Purge is Isolated during Power Operation)