Read Chinese - Intermediate Level Flashcards
(453 cards)
1
Q
工作秩序
A
gong1zuo4 zhi4xu4
sequence of work
秩序 – order; sequence
2
Q
夕阳
(+ phr; sent)
A
xi1yang2
th setting sun
6 夕阳返照 [Xīyáng fǎnzhào]
– evening (or sunset) glow
16 夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。[Xīyáng wúxiàn hǎo, zhǐshì jìn huánghūn.]
The setting sun has boundless beauty; only the yellow dusk is so near.
3
Q
斩钉截铁
A
zhan3ding1-jie2tie3
resolute n decisive; categorical
4
Q
他的玩具手枪被一个大孩子抢走了。
A
Tā de wánjù shǒuqiāng bèi yīgè dà háizi qiǎng zǒule.
His toy pistol ws snatched away by a big boy.
5
Q
守秩序; 遵守秩序
A
shou3 zhi4xu4 ; zun1shou3 …
observe order
秩序 zhi4xu4 – order, sequence [B] L5
6
Q
夕阳返照
A
Xīyáng fǎnzhào
evening (or sunset) glow
7
Q
贸易
A
mao4yi4
trade, commerce {b] L5
8
Q
斩钉截铁地拒绝
A
Zhǎndīngjiétiě de jùjué
give a round rebuff; resolutely refuse
斩钉截铁 zhan3ding1-jie2tie3 – resolute n decisive; categorical
9
Q
抢劫
A
qiang3jie2
to rob
10
Q
維持社会秩序
A
wei2chi2 she4hui4 zhi4xu4
maintain public order
秩序 zhi4xu4 – order, sequence [B] L5
11
Q
夕照 SYN & REL: “verdant sunset-bathed hills”
A
xi1zhao4
1 evening glow; th glow of th setting sun
2. th setting sun
[6 夕阳返照 [Xīyáng fǎnzhào]
– evening (or sunset) glow
22 满目青山夕照明。[Mǎnmù qīngshān xìzhào míng.]
On all sides, verdant sunset-bathed hills greet the eye.
REL: 日照 ri4zhao4 – sunshine]
verdant /’vɜ.d ə nt/ /vɝ-/ adj literary –
covered with healthy green plants or grass
Much of the region’s verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.
12
Q
戏弄
A
xi4nong4
make fun of; play tricks on; tease
13
Q
言降者斩!
A
Yan2 xiang2 zhe3 zhan3!
Whosoever mentions surrender dies!
14
Q
他满面的皱纹好像刻出来的。
A
Tā mǎnmiàn de zhòuwén hǎoxiàng kè chūlái de.
The wrinkles covering his face seemed to be engraved.
15
Q
紧张而有秩序的工作
A
jin3zhang1 er2 you3 zhi4xu4 de gong4zuo4
intense but orderly work
秩序 zhi4xu4 – order, sequence [B] L5
16
Q
sequence of work
A
工作秩序 gong1zuo4 zhi4xu4
秩序 – order; sequence
17
Q
th setting sun
(+phr; sent)
A
夕阳 xi1yang2
6 夕阳返照 [Xīyáng fǎnzhào]
– evening (or sunset) glow
16 夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。[Xīyáng wúxiàn hǎo, zhǐshì jìn huánghūn.]
The setting sun has boundless beauty; only the yellow dusk is so near.
18
Q
resolute n decisive; categorical
A
斩钉截铁 zhan3ding1-jie2tie3
19
Q
- 夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。
A
[Xīyáng wúxiàn hǎo, zhǐshì jìn huánghūn.]
The setting sun has boundless beauty; only the yellow dusk is so near.
20
Q
- 抢救
A
[qiang3jiu4]
v. rescue, salvage
21
Q
- 贸易往来
A
[mao4yi4 wang3lai2]
trade contacts; commercial intercourse
22
Q
- 展翅高飞
A
[zhan3 chi4 gao1 fei1]
stretch th wings n soar to great heights
23
Q
- 他脸上的汗水直往下滴。
A
[Tā liǎn shàng de hànshuǐ zhí wǎng xià dī.]
Sweat kept dripping from his face.
[(Subj: (th sweat on his face)(‘directly downwards’)(drop).]
24
Q
- 他说得斩钉截铁。
A
[Tā shuō dé zhǎndīngjiétiě.]
He spoke with curt finality.
斩钉截铁 zhan3ding1-jie2tie3 – resolute n decisive; categorical
25
His toy pistol ws snatched away by a big boy.
4. 他的玩具手枪被一个大孩子抢走了。
Tā de wánjù shǒuqiāng bèi yīgè dà háizi qiǎng zǒule.
26
observe order
5. 守秩序; 遵守秩序
shou3 zhi4xu4 ; zun1shou3 ...
秩序 zhi4xu4 -- order, sequence [B] L5
27
evening (or sunset) glow
6. 夕阳返照
Xīyáng fǎnzhào
28
22. 满目青山夕照明。
[Mǎnmù qīngshān xìzhào míng.]
On all sides, verdant sunset-bathed hills greet the eye.
DEF: verdant; (+eg)
夕照 xi1zhao4-- evening glow; th glow of th setting sun
**verdant** /'vɜ.d ə nt/ adj literary
covered with healthy green plants or grass
*Much of the region's verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.*
29
23. 现代戏剧
[xian4dai4 xi4ju4]
modern drama
30
24. 抢手
[qiang3shou3]
adj. be in great demand
REL: market demand: ...
market demand -- 市场需求 shi4chang3 xu1qiu2
31
25. 斩草除根
[zhan3cao3-chu2gen1]
cut th weeds n dig up th roots;
stamp out th source of trouble
32
26. 深刻
(+sent)
[Shēnkè]
**[modif: deep+carve]** incisive; deep; profound
432 这位老人经历十分丰富，对人性有深刻的认识。
*This old man has a very rich experience and a deep understanding of human nature.
(and hs an incisive understanding of human nature)*
[Zhè wèi lǎorén jīnglì shífēn fēngfù, duì rénxìng yǒu shēnkè de rènshì.]
33
trade, commerce {b] L5
7. 贸易 mao4yi4
34
give a round rebuff; resolutely refuse
8. 斩钉截铁地拒绝 Zhǎndīngjiétiě de jùjué
斩钉截铁 zhan3ding1-jie2tie3 -- resolute n decisive; categorical
35
to rob
9. 抢劫 qiang3jie2
36
27. 聊表谢意
[Liáo biǎo xièyì]
just a token of gratitude; just to show my appreciation
聊 liao2 -- 1 merely; just
37
28. 贸然 [+eg]
[mao4ran2]
rashly; without careful consideration
60 贸然下结论
-- draw a hasty conclusion
Màorán xià jiélùn
38
29. 翅膀
[chi4bang3]
(n) wing L5
39
30. 滴答
[di1da1]
*(onom.)* tick-tock
40
31. 把桌子放稳
[Bǎ zhuōzi fàng wěn]
make the table steady
41
maintain public order
10. 維持社会秩序 [wei2chi2 she4hui4 zhi4xu4]
秩序 zhi4xu4 -- order, sequence [B] L5
42
1 evening glow; th glow of th setting sun
2. th setting sun
11. **夕照 [xi1zhao4]**
6 夕阳返照 [Xīyáng fǎnzhào]
-- evening (or sunset) glow
22 满目青山夕照明。[Mǎnmù qīngshān xìzhào míng.]
On all sides, verdant sunset-bathed hills greet the eye.
REL: 日照 ri4zhao4 -- sunshine]
43
make fun of; play tricks on; tease
12. 戏弄 [xi4nong4]
44
Whosoever mentions surrender dies!
13. 言降者斩!
[Yan2 xiang2 zhe3 zhan3!]
45
The wrinkles covering his face seemed to be engraved.
14. 他满面的皱纹好像刻出来的。
[Tā mǎnmiàn de zhòuwén hǎoxiàng kè chūlái de.]
46
intense but orderly work
15. 紧张而有秩序的工作
[jin3zhang1 er2 you3 zhi4xu4 de gong4zuo4]
秩序 zhi4xu4 -- order, sequence [B] L5
47
32. [抢劫银行]
[qiang3jie2 yin2hang2]
rob a bank
48
33. 守住阵地
[Shǒuzhù zhèndì]
hold th position
49
34. 欣逢佳节
[Xīn féng jiājié]
on the happy occasion of the festival
50
35. 斩决
[zhan3jue2]
execute by decapitation
51
36. 聊胜于无
REL: （2 eg)
[Liáoshèngyúwú]
better than nothing
聊 liao2 -- 2. a little; slightly
**REL:** 83 聊以解嘲 liao2 yi3 jie3chao2 -- make a feeble attempt to explain thgs away whn ridiculed;
in a feeble attempt to silence jeers
95 聊以自慰 liao2 yi3 zi4 wei4
-- just to console oneself
52
37. 乌云散了。 (烏雲)
[Wu1yun2 san4 le.]
Dark clouds dispersed.
53
The setting sun has boundless beauty; only the yellow dusk is so near.
10. 夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。
[Xīyáng wúxiàn hǎo, zhǐshì jìn huánghūn.]
54
v. rescue, salvage
17. 抢救 [qiang3jiu4]
55
trade contacts; commercial intercourse
18 贸易往来
[mao4yi4 wang3lai2]
56
38 戏院
[xi4yuan4]
theatre
57
39. 刻画
[ke4hua4]
depict; portray
58
40 滴水成冰
[di1 shui3 cheng2 bing1]
so cold that dripping water freezes; freezing cold
59
41 稳定
[wen3ding4]
1 stable; steady 2. stabilize L5
60
42 这种冰箱十分抢手，一来就卖光。
[Zhè zhǒng bīngxiāng shífēn qiǎngshǒu, yī lái jiù mài guāng.]
This type of refrigerator is in grt demand. As soon as they arrived they ar snapped up.
[**2nd part:** one come + then + sold out]
抢手 qiang3shou3 adj. be in great demand
**Gram note:** omit pronoun 'they' in 2nd clause (cf. Eng. sent)
61
**stretch** th wings n soar to **great heights**
19. 展翅高飞
[zhan3 chi4 gao1 fei1]
62
Sweat kept dripping from his face.
[(**Subj: (**th sweat on his face)('directly downwards')(drop).]
20. 他脸上的汗水直往下滴。
[Tā liǎn shàng de hànshuǐ zhí wǎng xià dī.]
63
He spoke **with curt finality.**
24. 他说得斩钉截铁。
[Tā shuō dé zhǎndīngjiétiě.]
斩钉截铁 zhan3ding1-jie2tie3 -- resolute n decisive; categorical
64
43 和别国进行贸易
[he2 bie2 guo2 jin4xing2 mao4yi4]
-- trade with foreign couuntries;
do biznis wi other countries
65
45 斩首
[zhan3shou3]
to behead
66
46 插翅难飞 （飛）
[cha1 chi4 nan2 fei1]
unable to escape even if given wings
67
47 无聊 (無聊)
[wu2liao2]
boring! (lit, nothing to talk about) L4
68
48 守着伤员
[Shǒuzhe shāngyuán]
watch over/look after the wounded
69
On all sides, verdant sunset-bathed hills greet the eye.
DEF: verdant; (+eg)
22 满目青山夕照明。
[Mǎnmù qīngshān xìzhào míng.]
夕照 xi1zhao4-- evening glow; th glow of th setting sun
**verdant** /'vɜ.d ə nt/ adj literary
covered with healthy green plants or grass
*Much of the region's verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.*
70
modern drama
23 现代戏剧
[xian4dai4 xi4ju4]
71
adj. be in great demand
24 抢手 [qiang3shou3]
**REL:** market demand:
市场需求 shi4chang3 xu1qiu2
72
44 你别老戏弄人。
[Ni3 bie2 lao3 xi4nong4 ren2.]
Don't go on playing tricks on others.
73
49 请打开门窗散散烟。
[Qing3 da3kai1 men2 chuang1 san4 san4 yan1.]
Pl open th doors n windows to let th smoke out..
74
50 欣慕
[xin1mu4]
admire
75
51 情绪稳定
[qing2xu4 wen3ding4]
be in a calm, unruffled mood
76
52 玻璃是我打碎的，由我来赔。
[Bōlí shì wǒ dǎ suì de, yóu wǒ lái péi.]
I broke th glass, so I'll pay for it.
77
53 几遭挫折
[Jǐ zāo cuòzhé]
suffer repeated setbacks
zao1 -- (mw) time; turn: 一遭生，两遭熟。Yī zāo shēng, liǎng zāo shú. Strangers at th first meeting become familiar at th next.
78
cut th weeds n dig up th roots;
stamp out th source of trouble
25. 斩草除根
[Zhǎncǎo-chúgēn]
79
**[modif: deep+carve]** incisive; deep; profound
[+ sent]
26. 深刻 [Shēnkè]
432 这位老人经历十分丰富，对人性有深刻的认识。
This old man has a very rich experience and a deep understanding of human nature.
(and hs an incisive understanding of human nature)
[Zhè wèi lǎorén jīnglì shífēn fēngfù, duì rénxìng yǒu shēnkè de rènshì.]
80
just a token of gratitude; just to show my appreciation
27. 聊表谢意
[Liáo biǎo xièyì]
聊 liao2 -- 1 merely; just
81
54 刻苦 [2 DEF; Syn for Def (1)]
[ke4ku3]
1 hardworking; painstaking 2. simple n frugal
**SYN for hardworking:**
努力工作的 nu:3li4 gong1zuo4 de
勤奋的 qin2fen4 de
82
55 滴水穿石
[di1 shui3 chuan1 shi2]
water constantly dripping wears away stone;
-- little strokes fell great oaks
CF: 58. 滴水成冰 di1 shui3 cheng2 bing1
-- so cold tt dripping water freezes; freezing cold
83
56 这只鸟翅膀受伤了，不能飞。 （受傷）[Tuttle]
[Zhe4 zhi1 niao3 chi4bang3 shou4 shang1 le', bu4 neng2 fei1.]
This bird's wing is injured; it can't fly.
84
57 无聊赖
[Wúliáo lài]
dejected; dispirited
85
58 守了一夜 [2 related expr]
[Shǒule yīyè]
**keep watch** for the whole night
REL: -- watch over/look after the wounded;
-- hold th position
68 守着伤员 Shǒuzhe shāngyuán
-- watch over/look after the wounded
48 守住阵地 Shǒuzhù zhèndì
-- hold th position
86
59 把門撞開
[Ba3 men2 zhuang4 kai1.]
ram th door open
[use 把 + (obj) +（RV)]
87
rashly; without careful consideration
28. 贸然 [+eg] [mao4ran2]
88
(n) wing L5
29. 翅膀
[chi4bang3]
89
*(onom.)* tick-tock
39。 滴答
[di1da1]
90
60 贸然下结论
[Màorán xià jiélùn]
**draw** a hasty conclusion
91
61 戏词
[xi4ci2]
actor's part or lines
92
62 抢救病人
[Qiǎngjiù bìngrén]
rescue a patient, give emergency treatmt to a patient
抢救 qiang3jiu4 v. rescue, salvage
93
63. 稳定情绪 CF: 情绪稳定
[Wěndìng qíngxù]
CF: Qíngxù wěndìng
set sb's mind at rest; reasssure sb.
CF: be in a calm, unruffled mood; emotionally stable
94
64 散播
[san4bo1]
disseminate; spread
95
make the table steady
31. 把桌子放稳
[Bǎ zhuōzi fàng wěn]
96
rob a bank
[qiang3jie2 yin2hang2]
32. [抢劫银行]
97
hold th position
33. 守住阵地
[Shǒuzhù zhèndì]
98
65 斩除
[zhan3chu2]
to eradicate, extirpate
99
66 鲁迅生动地刻画了啊Q这个形象。
[Lǔxùn shēngdòng dì kèhuàle a Q zhège xíngxiàng.]
## Footnote
Lu Xun vividly portrayed the character of Ah Q.
100
67 夜里静，只有钟摆滴答滴答地响。
[Yèlǐ jìng, zhǐyǒu zhōng bǎi dīdā dīdā dì xiǎng.]
The night was very quiet except for the ticktack of the clock.
101
68 百无聊赖
[Bǎiwúliáolài]
bored to death; bored stiff
102
69 守纪律
[Shǒu jìlǜ]
observe discipline
103
# reversed prompt
on the happy occasion of the festival
34. 欣逢佳节
[Xīn féng jiājié]
104
# reversed prompt
execute by decapitation
35. 斩决 [zhan3jue2]
105
# reversed prompt
better than nothing
36. 聊胜于无 [Liáoshèngyúwú]
聊 liao2 -- 2. a little; slightly
REL: 83 聊以解嘲 liao2 yi3 jie3chao2 -- make a feeble attempt to explain thgs away whn ridiculed;
in a feeble attempt to silence jeers
95 聊以自慰 liao2 yi3 zi4 wei4
-- just to console oneself
106
70 欣赏 (+ 3eg)
[xin1shang3]
to appreciate; enjoy; admire [C] L5
123 欣赏风景 fēngjǐng -- enjoy th scenery
190 音乐欣赏 yin1yue4 -- music appreciation
85 我很欣赏这个花园的格局。Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng zhège huāyuán de géjú. --
I really appreciate the layout of this garden.
107
71 去年我们赔的钱，这一笔生意全赚回来了。
[Qùnián wǒmen péi de qián, zhè yī bǐ shēngyì quán zhuàn huíláile.]
We earned back in this business all the money we lost last year.
[(Last yr)(we)('money lost'),(this MW bisniz) ...]
108
72 用绳子绕两遭
[Yòng shéngzi' rào liǎng zāo]
wind the string around twice
遭 zāo -- MW for round (i.e. turn or revolution)
109
73 散播谣言 (散播謠言)
[Sànbo1 yáoyán]
spread rumors
110
74 研成粉末
[Yán chéng fěnmò]
Grind into fine powder
111
Dark clouds dispersed.
37. 乌云散了。 (烏雲)
[Wu1yun2 san4 le.]
112
theatre
38 戏院 [xi4yuan4]
113
depict; portray
39. 刻画 [ke4hua4]
114
75 贸易协定
[mao4yi4 xie2ding4]
trade agreement
115
76 这里有开水，渴了随便喝。
[Zhè li yǒu kāishuǐ, kěle suíbiàn hē.]
Here's some boiled water. Have some whenever you're thirsty.
116
77 稳操左券（=稳操胜券）
[wen3 cao1 zuo3quan4 (= wen3 cao1 sheng4quan4)]
be certain of success
117
78 刻苦学习
[Kèkǔ xuéxí]
study hard
118
79 构成 （構成）
[gou4cheng2]
(v) construct, form, make up
119
so cold that dripping water freezes; freezing cold
40 滴水成冰
[di1 shui3 cheng2 bing1]
120
1 stable; steady 2. stabilize L5
41 稳定
[wen3ding4]
121
This type of refrigerator is in grt demand. As soon as they arrived they ar snapped up.
[**2nd part:** one come + then + sold out]
**Gram note:** omit pronoun 'they' in 2nd clause (cf. Eng. sent)
42 这种冰箱十分抢手，一来就卖光。
[Zhè zhǒng bīngxiāng shífēn qiǎngshǒu, yī lái jiù mài guāng.]
抢手 qiang3shou3 adj. be in great demand
122
80 京戏
[jing1xi4]
Beijing opera
123
81 鱼翅
[yu2chi4]
shark's fin
124
82 滴水不進
[di1 shui3 bu2 jin4]
not even a drop of water; unable to eat or drink
40 滴水成冰 -- so cold tt dripping water freezes; freezing cold
55 滴水穿石 -- water constantly dripping wears away stone
-- little strokes fell great oaks
125
83 聊以解嘲 REL:
[liao2 yi3 jie3chao2]
make a feeble attempt to explain thgs away whn ridiculed;
in a feeble attempt to **silence jeers**
* *REL:** 95 聊以自慰 liao2 yi3 zi4 wei4
- - just to console oneself
126
84 守规矩
[Shǒu guījǔ]
behave well
127
-- trade with foreign couuntries;
do biznis wi other countries
43 和别国进行贸易
[he2 bie2 guo2 jin4xing2 mao4yi4]
128
to behead
45 斩首
[zhan3shou3]
129
unable to escape even if given wings
46 插翅难飞 （飛）
[cha1 chi4 nan2 fei1]
130
boring! (lit, nothing to talk about) L4
47 无聊 (無聊)
[wu2liao2]
131
Don't go on playing tricks on others.
44 你别老戏弄人。
[Ni3 bie2 lao3 xi4nong4 ren2.]
132
85 我很欣赏这个花园的格局。
[Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng zhège huāyuán de géjú.]
## Footnote
I really appreciate the layout of this garden.
133
86 偏偏撞上了他
[pian1pian1 zhuang4shang' le' ta1]
run across him, of all ppl
**Def:** of all ppl/thgs
**of all people/things/places**
--- used to express the idea that a particular person/thing/place is unlikely or surprising
*Stella, of all people, is the last one I'd expect to see at the club.
And why did you choose Iceland for a holiday, of all places?*
**of all people**
-- used to show that you are especially surprised at a particular person's behaviour because it does not seem typical of them
*I thought that you, of all people, would believe me!*
134
87 保持该地区 的稳定和繁荣
[Bǎochí gāi dìqū de wěndìng hé fánróng]
Maintain stability and prosperity of the area
135
88 散步
[san4bu4]
to stroll, to walk L6
136
89 赔本
[pei2ben3]
sustain losses in business; run a biznis at a loss
137
watch over/look after the wounded
48 守着伤员
[Shǒuzhe shāngyuán]
138
Pl open th doors n windows to let th smoke out..
49 请打开门窗散散烟。
[Qing3 da3kai1 men2 chuang1 san4 san4 yan1.]
139
admire
50 欣慕 [xin1mu4]
140
90 生活刻苦
[sheng1huo2 ke4ku3]
live a simple n frugal life
141
91 在这么多人面前讲话，我还是头一遭。
[Zài zhème duō rén miànqián jiǎnghuà, wǒ háishì tóu yī zāo.]
This is the first time I **have ever spoken** to **such a big audience.**
[(In front of so many ppl "talk")(I)(hai2shi4)(first time).]
142
92 漫长 （漫長)
[man4chang2]
be endless [C] L6
143
93 研究 (v) 2 DEF
[yan2jiu1]
1 to research 2. to deliberate; consider
144
94 守着老一套
[Shǒuzhe lǎoyītào]
stick to th old practice
145
be in a calm, unruffled mood
51 情绪稳定
[qing2xu4 wen3ding4]
146
I broke th glass, so I'll pay for it.
52 玻璃是我打碎的，由我来赔。
[Bōlí shì wǒ dǎ suì de, yóu wǒ lái péi.]
147
suffer repeated setbacks
53 几遭挫折 [Jǐ zāo cuòzhé]
遭 **zao1** -- (mw) time; turn: 一遭生，两遭熟。Yī zāo shēng, liǎng zāo shú. Strangers at th first meeting become familiar at th next.
148
95 聊以自慰
[liao2 yi3 zi4 wei4]
just to console oneself
149
96 渴慕 SYN: (3)
[ke3mu4]
think of sb. wi respect; admire
**SYN:** 敬佩 jing4pei4, 钦佩 qin1pei4 ，佩服 pei4fu'
549 我一向敬佩他的道德勇气。Wo3 yi2xiang4 jing4pei4 ta1 de dao4de2 yong3qi4.
*I hv always admired his moral courage.* [Tuttle: Eng-Ch]
chk: 欣慕
150
97 滴水不漏
[di1 shui3 bu2 lou4]
1. (fig) watertight 2. tighly packed or completely enclosed
漏 lou4 -- to leak: 水壶漏了。Shuǐhú lòule. The kettle is leaking.
151
98 欣欣向荣
[xin1xin1 xiang4 rong2]
thriving; flourishing; prosperous
152
99 遭人白眼 SYN: (2)
[Zāo rén báiyǎn]
be treated with **disdain**
遭 zao1 -- 1 to meet with (disaster, misfortune, etc); suffer
* *disdain** /dɪs'deɪn/ noun [U] formal
- - when you dislike someone or something and think that they do not deserve your interest or respect
* He regards the political process **with disdain**.*
**SYN:** contempt /kəntem p t/ noun [U] NO RESPECT 蔑视 mie4shi4，轻蔑 qing1mie4
153
1 hardworking; painstaking 2. simple n frugal
**SYN for hardworking:**
54 刻苦 [2 DEF; Syn for Def (1)]
[ke4ku3]
***SYN for hardworking:***
努力工作的 nu:3li4 gong1zuo4 de
勤奋的 qin2fen4 de
154
water constantly dripping wears away stone;
-- little strokes fell great oaks
55 滴水穿石
[di1 shui3 chuan1 shi2]
* *CF:** 58. 滴水成冰 di1 shui3 cheng2 bing1
- - so cold tt dripping water freezes; freezing cold
155
This bird's wing is injured; it can't fly.
56 这只鸟翅膀受伤了，不能飞。 （受傷）[Tuttle]
[Zhe4 zhi1 niao3 chi4bang3 shou4 shang1 le', bu4 neng2 fei1.]
156
dejected; dispirited
57 无聊赖 [Wúliáo lài]
157
**keep watch** for the whole night
REL: -- watch over/look after the wounded;
-- hold th position
58 守了一夜 [2 related expr]
[Shǒule yīyè]
REL: 68 守着伤员 Shǒuzhe shāngyuán
-- watch over/look after the wounded
48 守住阵地 Shǒuzhù zhèndì
-- hold th position
158
100 散传单 (散傳單)
[San4 chuan2dan1]
give out handbills; distribute leaflets
159
101 赔偿
[pei2chang2]
to indemnify; compensate L5
160
102 山後撞出一彪人馬。
[Shan1 hou4 zhuang4chu' yi4biao1 ren2ma3.]
A detachment of troops dashed from behind th mountain.
[mountain behind + vb + MW + troops]
161
103 这些住宅楼，商店，绿地等，构成一个居民小区。
[... zhu4zhai2lou, shang1dian4, lu:4di4, gou4cheng2 yi2ge' _ju1min2 xiao3qu1_]
These apartment buildings, stores, n lawns etc. form a small residential area
[.._.(residential)(small area)_]
162
104 该党在议会选举中失去了十五席。
[Gāi dǎng zài yìhuì xuǎnjǔ zhōng shīqùle shíwǔ xí.]
The party lost 15 seats in the parliamentary election.
[(...)(in th parliamentary election) = [(**zai4**+parliamentary election+**zhong1**) ...]
NB. no need for MW before 席
163
110 一遭生，两遭熟。
[Yī zāo shēng, liǎng zāo shú.]
Strangers at first meeting become familiar at the next.
164
ram th door open
[use 把 + (obj) +（RV)]
59 把門撞開
[Ba3 men2 zhuang4 kai1.]
165
**draw** a hasty conclusion
60 贸然下结论
[Màorán xià jiélùn]
166
actor's part or lines
61 戏词 [xi4ci2]
167
105 立刻 (+ SYN)
[li4ke4}
immediately, right away L5
**SYN:** 迅即 xun4ji2
168
106 百无聊赖时我就随手抓过一本书来，强迫自己看下去。
[Bǎiwúliáolài shí wǒ jiù suíshǒu zhuāguò yī běn shū lái, qiǎngpò zìjǐ kàn xiàqù.]
In times of sheer boredom I would pick up a book and force myself to read.
169
107 稳准狠
[wen3-zhun3-hen3]
-- sure, accurate n **relentless**
DEF: [3 eg] (criticism, pressure, heat)
**relentless** /rɪ'lent.ləs/ adjective
-- continuing in a severe or extreme way
*relentless criticism/pressure
relentless heat*
CF: **re'morseless** /rɪmɔ.sləs/ /-mɔr-/ adjective formal
1. severe and showing no sadness or guilt
*remorseless cruelty/violence*
*a remorseless judge* [NB. describes 'forces', people]
2. never stopping or impossible to stop
*the hurricane's remorseless approach
remorseless pressure to succeed*
170
108 守信用
[Shǒu xìnyòng]
keep one's promise; be as good as one's word
171
109 研究自然规律
[Yánjiū zìrán guīlǜ]
Study the laws of nature
172
111 赔偿损失
[Péicháng sǔnshī]
Compensation for losses; compensate for a loss
173
rescue a patient, give emergency treatmt to a patient
62 抢救病人
[Qiǎngjiù bìngrén]
抢救 qiang3jiu4 v. rescue, salvage
174
set sb's mind at rest; reasssure sb.
CF: be in a calm, unruffled mood; emotionally stable
63. 稳定情绪 CF: 情绪稳定
[Wěndìng qíngxù]
CF: Qíngxù wěndìng
175
disseminate; spread
64 散播 [san4bo1]
176
112 她的杰出表演使我欣慕不已。
[Tā de jiéchū biǎoyǎn shǐ wǒ xīnmù bùyǐ.]
Her outstanding performance filled me with admiration.
177
113 漫长的海岸线
[man4chang2 de hai3an4xian4]
a long coastline
178
114 撞击 (撞擊)
[zhuang4ji1]
to ram
179
115 我们怀着渴慕的心情访问了这位著名学者。
[Wǒmen huáizhe kěmù de xīnqíng fǎngwènle zhè wèi zhùmíng xuézhě.]
-- With deep admiration we called on the famous scholar.
180
116 癌症病源研究
[Áizhèng bìngyuán yánjiū]
researches into the causes of cancer
181
to eradicate, extirpate
65 斩除 [zhan3chu2]
182
## Footnote
Lu Xun vividly portrayed the character of Ah Q.
66 鲁迅生动地刻画了啊Q这个形象。
[Lǔxùn shēngdòng dì kèhuàle a Q zhège xíngxiàng.]
183
The night was very quiet except for the ticktack of the clock.
67 夜里静，只有钟摆滴答滴答地响。
[Yèlǐ jìng, zhǐyǒu zhōng bǎi dīdā dīdā dì xiǎng.]
184
bored to death; bored stiff
68 百无聊赖
[Bǎiwúliáolài]
185
observe discipline
69 守纪律 [Shǒu jìlǜ]
186
117 滴眼药
[Dī yǎn yào]
put (moisturizing) drops in one's eyes
187
118 守寡
[shou3gua3]
remain a widow; live in widowhood
188
119 迅速 [3 eg: results;decision; meeting]
xun4su4
be speedy, prompt [B] L5 **[3 eg]**
139 迅速取得成效 [xun4su4 qu3de' cheng2xiao4] -- produce speedy results
263 迅速作出决定 [Xùnsù zuòchū juédìng]
-- Make a decision quickly; come to a prompt decision
283 迅速召开现场会 [Xùnsù zhàokāi xiànchǎng huì]
lose no time in calling an on-the-spot meeting
189
120 会还没有散。
[Hui4 hai2 mei2you3 san4.]
Th meeting is not over yet.
190
121 构思
[gou4si1]
v. (of writers n artists) work out th plot of th story or composition of a picture
191
to appreciate; enjoy; admire [C] L5
(+ 3eg): th scenery; music; th layout of this garden
70 欣赏 [xin1shang3]
123 欣赏风景 fēngjǐng -- *enjoy th scenery*
190 音乐欣赏 yin1yue4 -- *music appreciation*
85 我很欣赏这个花园的格局。Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng zhège huāyuán de géjú. --
*I really appreciate the layout of this garden.*
192
We earned back in this business all the money we lost last year.
[(Last yr)(we)('money lost'),(this MW bisniz) ...]
71 去年我们赔的钱，这一笔生意全赚回来了。
[Qùnián wǒmen péi de qián, zhè yī bǐ shēngyì quán zhuàn huíláile.]
193
wind the string around twice
72 用绳子绕两遭
[Yòng shéngzi' rào liǎng zāo]
遭 zāo -- MW for round (i.e. turn or revolution)
194
spread rumors
73 散播谣言 (散播謠言)
[Sànbo1 yáoyán]
195
Grind into fine powder
74 研成粉末
[Yán chéng fěnmò]
196
122 保留要求赔偿的权利
[Bǎoliú yāoqiú péicháng de quánlì]
Reserve the right to claim compensation
[(reserve){(claim)(compensation's right)}]
197
123 欣赏风景
[Xīnshǎng fēngjǐng]
enjoy the scenery
198
124 遭到
[zao1dao4]
suffer; meet with; encounter
199
125 木刻
[mu4ke4]
a woodcut, wood engraving
200
126 晚饭后咱们聊聊。
[Wǎnfàn hòu zánmen liáo liáo.]
Let's have a chat after dinner.
201
trade agreement
75 贸易协定
[mao4yi4 xie2ding4]
202
Here's some boiled water. Have some whenever you're thirsty.
76 这里有开水，渴了随便喝。
[Zhè li yǒu kāishuǐ, kěle suíbiàn hē.]
203
be certain of success
77 稳操左券（=稳操胜券）
[wen3 cao1 zuo3quan4 (= wen3 cao1 sheng4quan4)]
204
127 漫步
[man4bu4]
stroll; ramble; roam
205
128 她做事很稳。
[Tā zuòshì hěn wěn.]
She is very steady and **reliable** in doing things.
DEF & EG: [watch; info; person]
**reliable** /rɪ'laɪə.bl ̩/ adj. NB: no related prep
Something or someone that is reliable can be trusted or believed because they work or behave well in the way you expect
*Is your watch reliable?
reliable information
Gideon is very reliable - if he says he'll do* something, he'll do it.
**Opposite** unreliable
206
129 撞车
[zhuang4che1]
a traffic collision
207
130 守备
[shou3bei4]
to do guard duty
208
131 渴求 SYN:
[ke3qiu2]
eagerly desire; crave for
渴求进步-- earnestly strive for progress
168 渴望 **ke3wang4** -- to yearn for; thirst for [C] L6
渴望自由-- long for freedom
205 渴望参加解放军 -- eager to join th PLA
Kěwàng cānjiā jiěfàngjūn
209
study hard
78 刻苦学习
[Kèkǔ xuéxí]
210
(v) construct, form, make up
79 构成 （構成）
[gou4cheng2]
211
Beijing opera
80 京戏 [jing1xi4]
212
132 赔礼 （賠禮）
[pei2li3]
to apologize; to make/offer an apology
213
133 遭到失败
[Zāodào shībài]
suffer (or meet wi) defeat
214
134 研讨
[yan2tao3]
to go deeply into; to study n discuss
215
135 稳住阵脚 （穩住陣腳）
[wen3zhu4 zhen4jiao3]
maintain (or secure) one's position;
hold one's ground
216
136 小说家在动笔前总要构思很久。
A writer always spends a long tm (....) bef (clause).
[Xiao3shuo1jia1 zai4 dong4 bi3 qian2 zong3yao4 gou4si1 hen3 jiu3.] .. .. .. A writer always spends a long tm in working out th plot bef he sets to work.
Trans: [(A novelist)(bef he sets to work)(always)(vb)(very long).]
构思 **gou4si1** v. (of writers n artists) work out th plot of th story or composition of a picture
217
137 陌生 (SYN:)
[mo4sheng1]
strange, unfamiliar L5
SYN: 不熟悉的 bu4 shu2xi1 de
218
shark's fin
81 鱼翅 [yu2chi4]
219
not even a drop of water; unable to eat or drink
(2 rel. phr.)
82 滴水不進
[di1 shui3 bu2 jin4]
40 滴水成冰 -- so cold tt dripping water freezes; freezing cold
55 滴水穿石 -- water constantly dripping wears away stone
-- little strokes fell great oaks
220
make a feeble attempt to explain thgs away whn ridiculed;
in a feeble attempt to **silence jeers**
83 聊以解嘲
[liao2 yi3 jie3chao2]
* *REL:** 95 聊以自慰 liao2 yi3 zi4 wei4
- - just to console oneself
221
behave well
84 守规矩
[Shǒu guījǔ]
222
## Footnote
I really appreciate the layout of this garden.
85 我很欣赏这个花园的格局。
[Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng zhège huāyuán de géjú.]
223
138 席卷
[xi2juan3]
1 roll up like a mat; carry ev.thg wi one; take away ev.thg
2. sweep across; engulf
224
139 迅速取得成效
[xun4su4 qu3de' cheng2xiao4]
-- produce speedy results
[(rapidly obtain)+de'(results)]
225
140 守经达权 （ 守經達權）
[shou3jing1-da2quan2]
be mindful of principles but act according to circumstances;
consider **expediency** as well as **principles**
226
141 聊天儿
[liao2 tian1r]
to chat [B]
227
142 一滴水
[yi4 di1 shui3]
a drop of water
228
143 船翻了。
[Chuán fānle.]
Th ship capsized.
229
run across him, of all ppl
**Def:** of all ppl/thgs
86 偏偏撞上了他
[pian1pian1 zhuang4shang' le' ta1]
**of all people/things/places:**
--- used to express the idea that a particular person/thing/place is unlikely or surprising
*Stella, of all people, is the last one I'd expect to see at the club.
And why did you choose Iceland for a holiday, of all places?*
**of all people:**
-- used to show that you are especially surprised at a particular person's behaviour because it does not seem typical of them
*I thought that you, of all people, would believe me!*
230
Maintain stability and prosperity of the area
87 保持该地区 的稳定和繁荣
[Bǎochí gāi dìqū de wěndìng hé fánróng]
231
to stroll, to walk L6
88 散步 [san4bu4]
232
sustain losses in business; run a biznis at a loss
89 赔本 [pei2ben3]
233
live a simple n frugal life
90 生活刻苦
[sheng1huo2 ke4ku3]
234
144 一派欣欣向荣的景象
[Yīpài xīnxīnxiàngróng de jǐngxiàng]
a picture of prosperity
235
145 赔了夫人又折兵
[Péile fūrén yòu zhé bīng]
give away one's wife and lose one's soldiers as well;
**pay** *a double penalty* (for attempting to gain an unfair advantage);
instead of making a gain, **suffer** *a double loss*
236
146 漫步街头
[man4bu4 jie1tou2]
stroll along th street
237
147 遭罪
[zao1zui4]
to suffer, to **endure** hardships
238
148 散心
[san4xin1]
**drive away** one's cares; relieve boredom
634 我哪有时间散心。[Wǒ nǎ yǒu shíjiān sànxīn.]
I don't hv tm to go out n relax. |
How can I have time to relax? [GT]
658 在大城市住久了，到农村来散散心吧
You've been in the big city for a long time now. Come to the countryside and drive away your cares!
[Zài dà chéngshì zhùjiǔ le, dào nóngcūn lái sànsan' xīn ba!]
701 出门散心 [Chū mén sànxīn]
Go out and enjoy yourself
239
149 侮辱
[wu3ru3]
to insult; to humiliate; **subject sb to indignities**
240
This is the first time I **have ever spoken** to **such a big audience.**
[(In front of so many ppl "talk")(I)(hai2shi4)(first time).]
91 在这么多人面前讲话，我还是头一遭。
[Zài zhème duō rén miànqián jiǎnghuà, wǒ háishì tóu yī zāo.]
241
be endless [C] L6
92 漫长 （漫長)
[man4chang2]
242
1 to research 2. to deliberate; consider
93 研究 (v) 2 DEF
[yan2jiu1]
243
stick to th old practice
94 守着老一套
[Shǒuzhe lǎoyītào]
244
just to console oneself
95 聊以自慰
[liao2 yi3 zi4 wei4]
245
150 小偷作案時被他撞見了。
[Xiao3-tuo1 zuo4an4 shi2 bei4 ta1 zhuang4jian4 le.]
He caught th thief red-handed.
246
151 研究所
[yan2jiu1suo3]
research institute
247
152 渴求进步
[Kěqiú jìnbù]
earnestly strive for progress
248
think of sb. wi respect; admire
96 渴慕 SYN: (3)
[ke3mu4]
**SYN:** 敬佩 jing4pei4, 钦佩 qin1pei4 ，佩服 pei4fu'
549 我一向敬佩他的道德勇气。Wo3 yi2xiang4 jing4pei4 ta1 de dao4de2 yong3qi4.
I hv always admired his moral courage. [Tuttle: Eng-Ch]
chk: 欣慕
249
1. (fig) watertight 2. tighly packed or completely enclosed
97 滴水不漏
[di1 shui3 bu2 lou4]
漏 lou4 -- to leak: 水壶漏了。Shuǐhú lòule. The kettle is leaking.
250
thriving; flourishing; prosperous
98 欣欣向荣
[xin1xin1 xiang4 rong2]
251
be treated with **disdain**
Def: (+1eg; syn)
99 遭人白眼 SYN: (2)
[Zāo rén báiyǎn]
zao1 -- 1 to meet with (disaster, misfortune, etc); suffer
* *disdain** /dɪs'deɪn/ noun [U] formal
- - when you dislike someone or something and think that they do not deserve your interest or respect
* He regards the political process with disdain.*
**SYN:** contempt /kəntem p t/ noun [U] NO RESPECT 蔑视 mie4shi4，轻蔑 qing1mie4
252
give out handbills; distribute leaflets
100 散传单 (散傳單)
[San4 chuan2dan1]
253
153 席卷而去
[xi2juan3 er2 qu4]
make off wi ev.thg that one can lay hands on
254
154 远山近水构成了美丽的风景。[Tuttle]
[Yuan3-shan1-jin4-shui3 gou4cheng2le mei3li4 de feng1jing3.]
Hills in th background n a lake in th foreground make up a beautiful landscape.
255
155 我扰了他一顿饭。
[Wǒ rǎole tā yī dùn fàn.]
He kindly **entertained** me **to** dinner.
**entertain** /en.tə‘teɪn/ /-t ̬ɚ-/ verb INVITE
2. [I or T] to invite someone to your house and give food and drink to them
*We entertain a lot of people, mainly business associates of my wife's.
Now that I live on my own, I don't entertain much.
SYN: treat?*
256
156 什么？有人抢了纽约的汇丰银行？
[Shénme? Yǒurén qiǎngle Niǔyuē de Hui2feng1 yínháng?]
What? Someone's robbed the HSBC Bank in New York?
257
157 迅猛 Give EG:
[xun4meng3]
swift n violent
176 水势迅猛异常。
-- Th flood roared on, swift n violent.
Shui3 shi4 xun4meng3 yi4chang2.
**yi4chang2** -- unusual; abnormal
258
158 你是遭他骗了。
[Nǐ shì zāo tā piànle.]
-- You were cheated by him. | You hv been taken in by him.
遭 zao1 -- 1 to meet with (disaster, misfortune, etc); suffer
259
159 对 这些 年青人来说，养鹿是一件陌生的事情。
[Duì zhèxiē niánqīng rén lái shuō, yǎng lù shì yī jiàn mòshēng de shìqíng.]
-- For these young people, breeding deer is something completely new.
260
to indemnify; compensate L5
101 赔偿 [pei2chang2]
261
A detachment of troops dashed from behind th mountain.
[mountain behind + vb + MW + troops]
102 山後撞出一彪人馬。
[Shan1 hou4 zhuang4chu' yi4biao1 ren2ma3.]
262
These apartment buildings, stores, n lawns etc. form a small residential area
[.._.(residential)(small area)_]
103 这些住宅楼，商店，绿地等，构成一个居民小区。
[... zhu4zhai2lou, shang1dian4, lu:4di4, gou4cheng2 yi2ge' ju1min2 xiao3qu1]
263
The party lost 15 seats in the parliamentary election.
[(...)(in th parliamentary election) = [(**zai4**+parliamentary election+**zhong1**) ...]
NB. no need for MW before 席
104 该党在议会选举中失去了十五席。
[Gāi dǎng zài yìhuì xuǎnjǔ zhōng shīqùle shíwǔ xí.]
264
immediately, right away L5
**SYN:**
105 立刻 (+ SYN) [li4ke4]
**SYN:** 迅即 xun4ji2
265
In times of sheer boredom I would pick up a book and force myself to read.
106 百无聊赖时我就随手抓过一本书来，强迫自己看下去。
[Bǎiwúliáolài shí wǒ jiù suíshǒu zhuāguò yī běn shū lái, qiǎngpò zìjǐ kàn xiàqù.]
266
160 防守 SYN:
[fang2shou3]
-- to defend L6 SYN:
**SYN:** 1 保卫【+国土】 bao3wei4 [+guo2tu3]
2 为 [+被告] 辩护 wei2 [+bei4gao4] bian4hu4
有人指控她丈夫不忠，她为他辩护 。
She defended her husband against accusations of disloyalty.
You3 ren2 zhi3kong4 ta1 zhang4fu' bu4 zhong, ta1 wei2 ta1 bian4hu4.
267
161 你们在聊些什么？
[Nǐmen zài liáo xiē shénme?]
-- What are you folks gabbing about?
268
162 我国国民经济欣欣向荣。
[Wǒguó guómín jīngjì xīnxīnxiàngróng.]
-- Our national economy is thriving.
269
163 我把茶杯碰翻了。
[Wǒ bǎ chábēi pèng fānle.]
-- I knocked the teacup over.
270
164 害多利少
[Hài duō lì shǎo]
-- more disadvantages than advantages;
More harm than good
271
165 你算算咱们是赔是赚。
[Nǐ suàn suàn zánmen shì péi shì zhuàn.]
**-- Balance the accounts** and see if we have made any profit.
272
166 研墨
[Yán mò]
-- rub an ink stick on an inkslab (to prepare ink for brush writing)
273
-- sure, accurate n **relentless**
DEF: [3 eg] (criticism, pressure, heat)
107 稳准狠 [wen3-zhun3-hen3]
**relentless** /rɪ'lent.ləs/ adjective
-- continuing in a severe or extreme way
*relentless criticism/pressure
relentless heat*
CF: **re'morseless** /rɪmɔ.sləs/ adjective formal 1. severe and showing no sadness or guilt
*remorseless cruelty/violence*
*a remorseless judge* [NB. describes 'forces', people]
2. never stopping or impossible to stop
*the hurricane's remorseless approach
remorseless pressure to succeed*
274
keep one's promise; be as good as one's word
108 守信用
[Shǒu xìnyòng]
275
Study the laws of nature
109 研究自然规律
[Yánjiū zìrán guīlǜ]
276
Strangers at first meeting become familiar at the next.
110 一遭生，两遭熟。
[Yī zāo shēng, liǎng zāo shú.]
277
Compensation for losses; compensate for a loss
111 赔偿损失
[Péicháng sǔnshī]
278
Her outstanding performance filled me with admiration.
112 她的杰出表演使我欣慕不已。
[Tā de jiéchū biǎoyǎn shǐ wǒ xīnmù bùyǐ.]
279
167 暴风雨席卷大草原。
[Bàofēngyǔ xíjuǎn dà cǎoyuán.]
-- A blizzard **swept across** the prairie.
280
168 渴望
[ke3wang4]
-- to yearn for; thirst for [C] L6
**Collins:** to yearn for sth -- 渴望某事
to yearn to do sth -- 渴望做某事 zuo4 mou3shi4
**yearn** /jɜn/ verb [I]
to wish very strongly, especially something that you cannot have or something that is very difficult to have
*Despite his great commercial success he still **yearns for** critical approval.*
**[+ to infinitive]** *Sometimes I just yearn to be alone.*
**yearning** /'jɜ.nɪŋ/ noun [C or U]
a strong feeling of wishing for something, especially something that you cannot have or get easily
*I suppose it's because I live in a city that I have this **yearning for** open spaces.*
281
169 侮慢 SYN:
[wu3man4]
-- slight; treat disrespectfully
99 遭人白眼 Zāo rén báiyǎn -- be treated wi disdain
189 蔑视某人 SYN: 轻蔑
-- hold sb in contempt [mie4shi4 mou3ren2]
**hold sb/sth in contempt**
-- to feel contempt for someone or something
183 过分亲密就会有侮慢.
Familiarity breeds contempt. *(saying)*
-- said about someone you know very well and have stopped respecting because you have seen all their bad qualities
[Guòfèn qīnmì jiù huì yǒu wǔmàn]
282
170 遭到拒绝
[Zāodào jùjué]
-- meet with refusal; be **turned down**
283
171 漫游
[man4you2
-- go on a pleasure trip; roam; wander
231 漫游西湖 [man4you2 Xi1hu2]
-- go boating or roam around th West Lake
284
172 蔑視
[mie4shi4]
-- to despise, to look down upon
227 轻蔑 [qing1mie4]
-- scornful; contemptuous
**contempt** /kəntem p t/ noun [U] NO RESPECT 蔑视 mie4shi4，轻蔑 qing1mie4
285
a long coastline
113 漫长的海岸线
[man4chang2 de hai3an4xian4]
286
to ram
114 撞击 (撞擊)
[zhuang4ji1]
287
-- With deep admiration we called on the famous scholar.
115 我们怀着渴慕的心情访问了这位著名学者。
[Wǒmen huáizhe kěmù de xīnqíng fǎngwènle zhè wèi zhùmíng xuézhě.]
288
researches into the causes of cancer
116 癌症病源研究
[Áizhèng bìngyuán yánjiū]
289
put (moisturizing) drops in one's eyes
117 滴眼药
[Dī yǎn yào]
290
173 这个雕刻的构思很巧妙。
[Zhe4ge diao1ke4 de gou4si1 hen3 qiao3miao4.]
-- Th composition of ths carving is ingenious
构思 **gou4si1** v. (of writers n artists) work out th plot of th story or composition of a picture
291
174 扰乱 （擾亂） [+5eg: mental state, emotions, public order]
[rao3luan4]
-- harass; disturb; create confusion
210 扰乱市场 [Rǎoluàn shìchǎng]
-- disrupt th market
192 扰乱治安 [Rǎoluàn zhì'ān]
-- Disturb public order
335 扰乱睡眠 [Rǎoluàn shuìmián]
-- Disturb somebody's sleep
229 扰乱思路 [Rǎoluàn sīlù]
-- interrupt a train of thought
320 扰乱军心 [Rǎoluàn jūnxīn]
-- undermine the morale of an army
292
175 欢心 （歡欣）
[huan1xin1]
-- be happy
293
176 水势迅猛异常。
[Shui3 shi4 xun4meng3 yi4chang2.]
-- Th flood **roared on**, swift n violent.
异常 yi4chang2 -- unusual; abnormal
294
177 汽車撞人了。
[Qi4che1 zhuang4 ren2 le'.]
-- A car knocked sb down.
295
remain a widow; live in widowhood
118 守寡 [shou3gua3]
296
be speedy, prompt [B] L5 **[3 eg]**
119 迅速 [3 eg: results;decision; meeting]
[xun4su4]
139 迅速取得成效 [xun4su4 qu3de' cheng2xiao4] -- produce speedy results
263 迅速作出决定 [Xùnsù zuòchū juédìng]
-- Make a decision quickly; come to a prompt decision
283 迅速召开现场会 [Xùnsù zhàokāi xiànchǎng huì]
lose no time in calling an on-the-spot meeting
297
Th meeting is not over yet.
120 会还没有散。
[Hui4 hai2 mei2you3 san4.]
298
v. (of writers n artists) work out th plot of th story or composition of a picture
121 构思 [gou4si1]
299
Reserve the right to claim compensation
[(reserve){(claim)(compensation's right)}]
122 保留要求赔偿的权利
[Bǎoliú yāoqiú péicháng de quánlì]
300
enjoy the scenery
123 欣赏风景
[Xīnshǎng fēngjǐng]
301
178 这些问题正在研究。
[Zhèxiē wèntí zhèngzài yánjiū.]
**-- These matters** are under review (or consideration).
NB: plural subj.
302
179 在会场上我看到许多陌生的面孔。
[Zài huìchǎng shàng wǒ kàn dào xǔduō mòshēng de miànkǒng.]
-- I saw many unfamiliar faces at the meeting.
NB: use shang4: [(At meeting + shang4)(wo3) ...
303
180 抽屉我都翻遍了，还是找不到。
[Chōutì wǒ dū fān biànle, háishì zhǎo bù dào.]
-- I have rummaged through the drawers, but I still can't find them.
304
181 赔礼道歉
[Péilǐ dàoqiàn]
-- make a formal apology
305
182 积几十年的经验
[Jī jǐ shí nián de jīngyàn]
-- accumulate experience over scores of years
[(accumulate)(scores of years)(的)(experience)]
的 de -- possessv function
306
suffer; meet with; encounter
124 遭到 [zao1dao4]
307
a woodcut, wood engraving
125 木刻 [mu4ke4]
308
Let's have a chat after dinner.
126 晚饭后咱们聊聊
[Wǎnfàn hòu zánmen liáo liáo.]
309
stroll; ramble; roam
127 漫步 [man4bu4]
310
-- She is very steady and **reliable** in doing things.
DEF & EG: [watch; info; person]
128 她做事很稳。
[Tā zuòshì hěn wěn.]
**reliable** /rɪ'laɪə.bl ̩/ adj. NB: no related prep
Something or someone that is reliable can be trusted or believed because they work or behave well in the way you expect
*Is your watch reliable?
reliable information
Gideon is very reliable - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.*
**Opposite** unreliable
311
a traffic collision
129 撞车 [zhuang4che1]
312
183 过分亲密就会有侮慢.
[Guòfèn qīnmì jiù huì yǒu wǔmàn]
**Familiarity breeds contempt. *(****saying)*
-- said about someone you know very well and have stopped respecting
because you have seen all their bad qualities
313
184 惊恐 【驚恐】
[jing1kong3]
**-- alarmed n panicky;** terrrified; panic-stricken
314
185 她渴望着和这位作家见见面 。
[Tā kěwàngzhe hé zhè wèi zuòjiā jiàn jiànmiàn.]
-- She is eager to meet this writer in person.
315
186 席不暇暖
[xi2 bu4 xia2 nuan3]
-- not sit **long enough** to warm th seat;
be in a tearing hurry; be constantly **on th go**
**暇 xia2 --** free time; spare moment; leisure
无暇 Wúxiá -- be too busy (with work) 暇日 Xiá rì -- day of leisure; free time 生活暇逸 Shēnghuó xiá yì -- lead a leisurely and carefree life
316
187 你把地址搞错了，害得我白跑一趟。
[Nǐ bǎ dìzhǐ gǎo cuòle, hài dé wǒ bái pǎo yī tàng]。
-- You gave me the wrong address and made me **go all that way** for nothing.
317
to do guard duty
130 守备 [shou3bei4]
318
eagerly desire; crave for
**SYN:**
131 渴求 [ke3qiu2]
渴求进步-- earnestly strive for progress
**SYN:** 168 渴望 ke3wang4 -- to yearn for; thirst for [C] L6
渴望自由-- long for freedom
205 渴望参加解放军 -- eager to join th PLA
Kěwàng cānjiā jiěfàngjūn
319
to apologize; to make/offer an apology
132 赔礼 （賠禮） [pei2li3]
320
suffer (or meet wi) defeat
133 遭到失败
[Zāodào shībài]
321
to go deeply into; to study n discuss
134 研讨 [yan2tao3]
322
188 迅即 SYN: (+eg)
[xun4ji2]
-- immediately; at once
**SYN:** 105 立刻 【li4ke4】
-- immediately, right away L5
208 此事望迅即处理。
**Preparatory "It is" Vb+that ...**
-- It is hoped that immediate action will be taken on this matter.
[Cǐ shì wàng xùnjí chǔlǐ.]
323
189 蔑视某人 SYN:
[mie4shi4 mou3ren2]
-- hold sb in contempt SYN
DEF: (+ 3eg)
**SYN:** 遭人白眼 -- be treated with disdain
[Zāo rén báiyǎn]
264 蔑视妇女 [mie4shi4 fu4nu:3]
-- look down on women
**SYN:****contempt** /kəntem p t/ noun [U] NO RESPECT 蔑视 mie4shi4，轻蔑 qing1mie4
1. a strong feeling of disliking and having no respect for someone or something
*At school she had complete contempt for all her teachers.
You should treat those remarks with the contempt that they deserve.
She's **beneath contempt** (= I have no respect for her) !*
**2. hold sb/sth in contempt**
-- to feel contempt for someone or something
324
190 音乐欣赏
【Yīnyuè xīnshǎng】
-- music appreciation
325
191 照价赔偿
【Zhào jià péicháng】
-- Compensation according to the cost
326
192 扰乱治安
【Rǎoluàn zhì'ān】
-- Disturb public order
327
193 漫山遍野
【man4shan1-bian4ye3】
-- **all over** th mountains n plains; over hill n dale
328
194 翻案
【 fan1an4】
-- reverse a **verdict**
**verdict** /'vɜ.dɪkt/ noun [C]
-- an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given, especially one made at the end of a trial
*The jury **reached/returned a unanimous verdict** of (not) **guilty .**
Voters **gave their verdict** on the government's economic record last night by voting overwhelmingly for the opposition.*
**,open 'verdict** noun [C usually singular] UK legal
-- a legal decision which records a death but does not state its cause
329
maintain (or secure) one's position;
hold one's ground
135 稳住阵脚 （穩住陣腳）
[wen3zhu4 zhen4jiao3]
330
A writer always spends a long tm in working out th plot bef he sets to work.
**Trans:** [(A novelist)(bef he sets to work)(always)(vb)(very long).]
构思 **gou4si1** v. (of writers n artists) work out th plot of th story or composition of a picture
136 小说家在动笔前总要构思很久。
A writer always spends a long tm (....) bef (clause).
[Xiao3shuo1jia1 zai4 dong4 bi3 qian2 zong3yao4 gou4si1 hen3 jiu3.] .. .. ..
331
strange, unfamiliar L5
SYN:
137 陌生
[mo4sheng1]
**SYN:** 不熟悉的 bu4 shu2xi1 de
332
1 roll up like a mat; carry ev.thg wi one; take away ev.thg
2. sweep across; engulf
138 席卷 [xi2juan3]
333
-- produce speedy results
[(rapidly obtain)+de'(results)]
139 迅速取得成效
[xun4su4 qu3de' cheng2xiao4]
334
be mindful of principles but act according to circumstances;
consider **expediency** as well as **principles**
140 守经达权 （ 守經達權）
[shou3jing1-da2quan2]
335
195 遭到攻击
【Zāodào gōngjí】
-- be attacked by; come under attack
336
196 赖以生存的条件
【Lài yǐ shēngcún de tiáojiàn】
-- conditions on wch persons or thgs rely for existence;
conditions for survival
337
197 陌路 = 陌路人
【mo4lu4 (=mo4lu4ren2)】
-- (fml) stranger (whom one passes in th streets)
338
198 研究员
【yan2jiu1yuan2】
-- research fellow
339
199 饥渴
【ji1ke3】
-- hungry n thirsty
340
200 欺侮 [3 sent]
【qi1wu3】
-- bully n humiliate; treat sb highhandedly
212 他不是好欺侮的。[Tā bùshì hǎo qīwǔ de.]
-- He is not a man to be bullied.
251 书评作者的批评没有必要这样欺侮人。
-- The reviewer's criticism was unnecessarily insulting.
[Shūpíng zuòzhě de pīpíng méiyǒu bìyào zhèyàng qīwǔ rén.]
295 她让人欺侮得直哭。[Tā ràng rén qīwǔ dé zhí kū.]
-- She was driven to tears by their bullying.
341
to chat [B]
141 聊天儿 [liao2 tian1r]
342
a drop of water
142 一滴水
[yi4 di1 shui3]
343
Th ship capsized.
143 船翻了。
[Chuán fānle.]
344
a picture of prosperity
144 一派欣欣向荣的景象
[Yīpài xīnxīnxiàngróng de jǐngxiàng]
345
give away one's wife and lose one's soldiers as well;
**pay** *a double penalty* (for attempting to gain an unfair advantage);
instead of making a gain, **suffer** *a double loss*
145 赔了夫人又折兵
[Péile fūrén yòu zhé bīng]
346
stroll along th street
146 漫步街头
[man4bu4 jie1tou2]
347
to suffer, to **endure** hardships
147 遭罪 [zao1zui4]
348
201 恐吓 （恐嚇）
【kong3he4】
-- threaten; intimidate
349
202 撞運氣
【zhuang4 yun2qi4】
-- try one's luck
350
203 席面
【xi2mian4】
-- th dishes served at a feast
351
204 积案
【Jī'àn】
-- a long-pending case
352
205 渴望参加解放军
【Kěwàng cānjiā jiěfàngjūn】
-- eager to join th PLA
353
**drive away** one's cares; relieve boredom
(+ 3 sent)
148 散心 [san4xin1]
634 我哪有时间散心。[Wǒ nǎ yǒu shíjiān sànxīn.]
*I don't hv tm to go out n relax. |
How can I have time to relax? [*GT]
658 在大城市住久了，到农村来散散心吧
*You've been in the big city for a long time now. Come to the countryside and drive away your cares!*
[Zài dà chéngshì zhùjiǔ le, dào nóngcūn lái sànsan' xīn ba!]
701 出门散心 [Chū mén sànxīn]
*Go out and enjoy yourself*
354
to insult; to humiliate; **subject sb to indignities**
149 侮辱 [wu3ru3]
355
He caught th thief red-handed.
150 小偷作案時被他撞見了。
[Xiao3-tuo1 zuo4an4 shi2 bei4 ta1 zhuang4jian4 le.]
356
research institute
151 研究所
[yan2jiu1suo3]
357
earnestly strive for progress
152 渴求进步
[Kěqiú jìnbù]
358
make off wi ev.thg that one can lay hands on
153 席卷而去
[xi2juan3 er2 qu4]
359
Hills in th background n a lake in th foreground make up a beautiful landscape.
154 远山近水构成了美丽的风景。[Tuttle]
[Yuan3-shan1-jin4-shui3 gou4cheng2le mei3li4 de feng1jing3.]
360
206 遇害
【Yùhài】
-- be murdered
361
207 诬蔑 （誣蔑)
【wu1mie4】
--1 to slander 2. (n) slander
362
208 此事望迅即处理。
Preparatory "It is" Vb+that ...
【Cǐ shì wàng xùnjí chǔlǐ. 】
-- It is hoped that immediate action will be taken on this matter.
[(This matter)(hoped)(immediate+vb.]
363
209 翻译 (翻譯）
【fan1yi4】 -- translate
364
210 扰乱市场
【Rǎoluàn shìchǎng】
-- disrupt th market
365
211 向前迈一步 （邁）
【 Xiàng qián mài yībù】
-- Take a step forward
366
He kindly **entertained** me **to** dinner.
155 我扰了他一顿饭。
[Wǒ rǎole tā yī dùn fàn.] 。。 。。 。。 。。**entertain** /en.tə‘teɪn/ verb INVITE
2. [I or T] to invite someone to your house and give food and drink to them
*We entertain a lot of people, mainly business associates of my wife's.
Now that I live on my own, I don't entertain much.*
SYN: treat?
367
What? Someone's robbed the HSBC Bank in New York?
**Use 的:** [... (New York)((de)(HSBC Bank).]
156 什么？有人抢了纽约的汇丰银行？
[Shénme? Yǒurén qiǎngle Niǔyuē de Hui2feng1 yínháng?]
368
swift n violent
(+ sent)
157 迅猛 [xun4meng3]
176 水势迅猛异常。
-- Th flood roared on, swift n violent.
Shui3 shi4 xun4meng3 yi4chang2.
异常 **yi4chang2** -- unusual; abnormal
369
-- You were cheated by him. | You hv been taken in by him.
158 你是遭他骗了。
[Nǐ shì zāo tā piànle.] .. .. .. .. .. ... . 遭 zao1 -- 1 to meet with (disaster, misfortune, etc); suffer
370
-- For these young people, breeding deer is something completely new.
159 对 这些 年青人来说，养鹿是一件陌生的事情。
[Duì zhèxiē niánqīng rén lái shuō, yǎng lù shì yī jiàn mòshēng de shìqíng.]
371
-- to defend L6 SYN:
160 防守 [fang2shou3]
SYN: 1 保卫【+国土】 bao3wei4 [+guo2tu3]
2 为 [+被告] 辩护 wei2 [+bei4gao4] bian4hu4
有人指控她丈夫不忠，她为他辩护 。
*She defended her husband against accusations of disloyalty.*
You3 ren2 zhi3kong4 ta1 zhang4fu' bu4 zhong, ta1 wei2 ta1 bian4hu4.
372
212 他不是好欺侮的。
【Tā bùshì hǎo qīwǔ de.】
-- He is not a man to be bullied.
373
213 赔本生意
【Péiběn shēngyì】
-- a loss-making business; a business run at a loss
374
214 赖着不走
【Làizhe bù zǒu】
-- Hang on and refuse to clear out
375
215 漫画 （ 漫畫）
【man4hua4】
-- comics, manga
376
216 恐怖分子恐吓说要杀死人质。
【Kǒngbù fèn zi kǒnghè shuō yào shā sǐ rénzhì.】
-- The terrorists threatened to kill the hostages.
[(N phr)(threatened)("say want to kill")(hostages).]
377
-- What are you folks gabbing about?
161 你们在聊些什么？
[Nǐmen zài liáo xiē shénme?]
378
-- Our national economy is thriving.
162 我国国民经济欣欣向荣。
[Wǒguó guómín jīngjì xīnxīnxiàngróng.]
379
-- I knocked the teacup over.
163 我把茶杯碰翻了。
[Wǒ bǎ chábēi pèng fānle.]
380
-- more disadvantages than advantages;
More harm than good
164 害多利少
[Hài duō lì shǎo]
381
**-- Balance the accounts** and see if we have made any profit.
165 你算算咱们是赔是赚。
[Nǐ suàn suàn zánmen shì péi shì zhuàn.]
382
-- rub an ink stick on an inkslab (to prepare ink for brush writing)
166 研墨 [Yán mò]
383
217 陌头
【mo4tou2】 -- roadside
384
218 积重难返
【ji1 zhong4 nan2 fan3】
-- bad old practice **die hard;**
**ingrained habits** are hard to change
DEF: **die hard** [IDM]
-- If a belief or way of behaving dies hard, it takes a long time to disappear, and is not given up easily
*Old habits die hard.*
OPP: **die out** phrasal verb
-- to become less common and finally stop existing
*Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.
It's a custom which is beginning to die out.*
385
219 一九二九年一场空前的经济危机席卷了
整个资本主义世界。
【Yījiǔ'èrjiǔ nián yīchǎng kōngqián de jīngjìwéijī xíjuǎnle zhěnggè zīběn zhǔyì shìjiè.】
-- In 1929 an unprecedented economic crisis **engulfed** the entire capitalist world.
386
220 耐人寻味
【Nài rén xún wèi】
-- afford food for thought
387
-- A blizzard **swept across** the prairie.
167 暴风雨席卷大草原。
[Bàofēngyǔ xíjuǎn dà cǎoyuán.]
388
-- to yearn for; thirst for [C] L6
168 渴望 [ke3wang4]
**Collins:** to yearn for sth -- 渴望某事
to yearn to do sth -- 渴望做某事 zuo4 mou3shi4
**yearn** /jɜn/ verb [I]
to wish very strongly, especially something that you cannot have or something that is very difficult to have
*Despite his great commercial success he still **yearns for** critical approval.*
**[+ to infinitive]***Sometimes I just yearn to be alone.*
**yearning** /'jɜ.nɪŋ/ noun [C or U]
a strong feeling of wishing for something, especially something that you cannot have or get easily
*I suppose it's because I live in a city that I have this **yearning for** open spaces.*
389
-- slight; treat disrespectfully
(2 SYN: )
169 侮慢 [wu3man4]
99 遭人白眼 Zāo rén báiyǎn -- be treated wi disdain
189 蔑视某人 SYN: 轻蔑
-- hold sb in contempt [mie4shi4 mou3ren2]
**hold sb/sth in contempt**
-- to feel contempt for someone or something
183 过分亲密就会有侮慢.
*Familiarity breeds contempt.* (saying)
-- said about someone you know very well and have stopped respecting because you have seen all their bad qualities
[Guòfèn qīnmì jiù huì yǒu wǔmàn]
390
-- meet with refusal; be **turned down**
170 遭到拒绝
[Zāodào jùjué]
391
221 婉商
【wan3shang1】
-- consult wi sb. tactfully or politely
392
222 抛球
【Pāo qiú】
-- throw a ball
393
223 研究院
【yan2jiu1yuan4】
-- 1 research institute 2. graduate school
394
224 迅雷不及掩耳
【Xùnléi bùjí yǎn ěr】
-- a sudden peal of thunder leaves no time to cover the ears;
as sudden as a flash of lightning
395
225 担任翻译
【Dānrèn fānyì】
-- Serve as a translator; act as interpreter
396
226 害病
【Hàibìng】 -- fall ill
397
-- go on a pleasure trip; roam; wander
(+ sent)
171 漫游 [man4you2]
231 漫游西湖 [man4you2 Xi1hu2]
-- go boating or roam around th West Lake
398
-- to despise, to look down upon
(2 SYN: )
172 蔑視 [mie4shi4]
227 轻蔑 [qing1mie4]
-- scornful; contemptuous
**contempt** /kəntem p t/ noun [U] NO RESPECT 蔑视 mie4shi4，轻蔑 qing1mie4
399
-- Th composition of ths carving is ingenious
173 这个雕刻的构思很巧妙。
[Zhe4ge diao1ke4 de gou4si1 hen3 qiao3miao4.] ... 。。。构思 **gou4si1** v. (of writers n artists) work out th plot of th story or composition of a picture
400
-- harass; disturb; create confusion
[**+5eg:** mental state, emotions, public order]
174 扰乱 （擾亂） [rao3luan4]
210 扰乱市场 [Rǎoluàn shìchǎng]
-- disrupt th market
192 扰乱治安 [Rǎoluàn zhì'ān]
-- Disturb public order
335 扰乱睡眠 [Rǎoluàn shuìmián]
-- Disturb somebody's sleep
229 扰乱思路 [Rǎoluàn sīlù]
-- interrupt a train of thought
320 扰乱军心 [Rǎoluàn jūnxīn]
-- undermine the morale of an army
401
-- be happy
175 欢心 （歡欣）
[huan1xin1]
402
227 轻蔑 SYN:
【qing1mie4】
- - scornful; contemptuous
* *contempt** /kəntem p t/ noun [U] NO RESPECT 蔑视 mie4shi4
403
228 现在又迈入了新的一年。
【Xiànzài yòu mài rù le xīn de yī nián.】
-- We're now entering a new year.
404
229 扰乱思路
【Rǎoluàn sīlù】
-- interrupt a train of thought
405
230 渴望自由
【Kěwàng zìyóu】
-- long for freedom
406
231 漫游西湖
【man4you2 Xi1hu2】
-- go boating or roam around th West Lake
407
232 侮蔑
【wu3mie4】
-- despise; look down on
408
233 一门亲戚
【Yī mén qīnqī】
-- a set of relatives
409
-- Th flood **roared on**, swift n violent.
176 水势迅猛异常。
[Shui3 shi4 xun4meng3 yi4chang2.] 。。 。。 。。 。。 异常 yi4chang2 -- unusual; abnormal
410
-- A car knocked sb down.
177 汽車撞人了。
[Qi4che1 zhuang4 ren2 le'.]
411
**-- These matters** are under review (or consideration).
NB: plural subj.
[(These problems) ...
178 这些问题正在研究。
[Zhèxiē wèntí zhèngzài yánjiū.]
412
-- I saw many unfamiliar faces at the meeting.
NB: use shang4: [(At meeting + shang4)(wo3) ...
179 在会场上我看到许多陌生的面孔。
[Zài huìchǎng shàng wǒ kàn dào xǔduō mòshēng de miànkǒng.]
413
-- I have rummaged through the drawers, but I still can't find them.
180 抽屉我都翻遍了，还是找不到。
[Chōutì wǒ dū fān biànle, háishì zhǎo bù dào.]
414
-- make a formal apology
181 赔礼道歉
[Péilǐ dàoqiàn]
415
234 积久成习
【ji1jiu3 cheng2 xi2】
-- form a habit or custom **thro long-repeated practice**
416
235 消息恐不可靠。
【235 消息恐不可靠。】
-- I'm afraid the news is not reliable.
417
236 尽管我们初次见面，但并不感到陌生。
【Jǐnguǎn wǒmen chūcì jiànmiàn, dàn bìng bù gǎndào mòshēng.】
-- Although we met for the first time, we didn't feel like strangers.
418
237 自己错了还赖别人，这就不对了。
[use dummy subject: It is not right to ...]
【 Zìjǐ cuòle hái lài biérén, zhè jiù bùduìle.】
-- It is not right to blame others for one's own mistake.
419
238 给他 个迅雷不及掩耳的突然袭击
【Gěi tā gè xùnléi bùjí yǎn ěr dì túrán xíjí】
-- hit him like a thunderbolt so fast he won't have time to cover his ears
420
239 筵席
【yan4xi2】
-- banquet; feast
421
-- accumulate experience over scores of years
[(accumulate)(scores of years)(的)(experience)]
的 de -- possessv function
182 积几十年的经验
[Jī jǐ shí nián de jīngyàn]
422
**Familiarity breeds contempt. *(****saying)*
-- said about someone you know very well and have stopped respecting
because you have seen all their bad qualities
183 过分亲密就会有侮慢.
[Guòfèn qīnmì jiù huì yǒu wǔmàn]
423
**-- alarmed n panicky;** terrrified; panic-stricken
184 惊恐 【驚恐】
[jing1kong3]
424
-- She is eager to meet this writer in person.
185 她渴望着和这位作家见见面 。
[Tā kěwàngzhe hé zhè wèi zuòjiā jiàn jiànmiàn.]
425
-- not sit **long enough** to warm th seat;
be in a tearing hurry; be constantly **on th go**
186 席不暇暖
[xi2 bu4 xia2 nuan3] 。。。 。。。 。。 。。。 暇 **xia2** -- free time; spare moment; leisure
无暇 Wúxiá -- be too busy (with work) .. .暇日 Xiá rì -- day of leisure; free time .. 生活暇逸 Shēnghuó xiá yì -- lead a leisurely and carefree life
426
-- You gave me the wrong address and made me **go all that way** for nothing.
Gram: Use (把) + obj. (i.e."address"); 搞+complement
187 你把地址搞错了，害得我白跑一趟。
[Nǐ bǎ dìzhǐ gǎo cuòle, hài dé wǒ bái pǎo yī tàng]。
NB. 搞+complement: 搞遭，搞臭，搞坏，搞清楚 。。p396 NwCent Ch-Eng D.
427
240 婉言 REL: (persuade; refuse)
【wan3yan2】
-- gentle words; tactful expressions
REL: -- Tactfully worded
296 措词婉转 [Cuò cí wǎnzhuǎn]
-- Tactfully worded
259 婉言相劝 [Wǎnyán xiāngquàn]
-- gently persuade; plead tactfully
326 婉言谢绝 [Wǎnyán xièjué]
-- politely refuse; graciously decline
428
241 迈步（邁步） REL: (2)
【mai4bu4】
-- to take a step
REL: make th 1st step; take a step forward
255 迈出第一步 -- make th 1st step
[mai4 chu1 di4yi1 bu4]
CF: 211 向前迈一步 -- Take a step forward
[Xiàng qián mài yībù]
429
242 耐酸
【Nài suān】
-- acid-resisting
430
243 害了一场大病
【Hàile yī chǎng dàbìng】
-- Have been seriously ill
[... (one+MW)(big illness)]
431
244 轻蔑的目光 SYN: (2)
【Qīngmiè de mùguāng】
-- a disdainful look
99 遭人白眼 [Zāo rén báiyǎn]
-- be treated with disdain
189 蔑视某人 SYN: 轻蔑 [mie4shi4 mou3ren2]
-- hold sb in contempt
432
245 把英文翻成中文
【 Bǎ yīngwén fān chéng zhōngwén】
-- translate the English into Chinese
433
246 扰攘
rao3rang3
**-- hustle n bustle**; noisy confusion; tumult
DEF: ... ; tumult (3 eg): [from th screaming fans; financial markets ...]
266 下课铃一响，教室里一片扰攘的声音。
-- As soon as the bell rang, the classroom was in noisy confusion. |
As soon as th bell rang, thr ws noisy confusion in th classroom.
[Xiàkè líng yī xiǎng, jiàoshì lǐ yīpiàn rǎorǎng de shēngyīn.]
434
-- immediately; at once
SYN: (+eg)
188 迅即 [xun4ji2]
**SYN:** 105 立刻 【li4ke4】
-- immediately, right away L5
208 此事望迅即处理。
**Preparatory "It is" Vb+that ...**
-- It is hoped that immediate action will be taken on this matter.
[Cǐ shì wàng xùnjí chǔlǐ.]
435
-- hold sb in contempt SYN
DEF: (+ 3eg)
189 蔑视某人
[mie4shi4 mou3ren2]
**SYN:** 遭人白眼 -- be treated with disdain
[Zāo rén báiyǎn]
264 蔑视妇女 [mie4shi4 fu4nu:3]
-- look down on women
**SYN:****contempt** /kəntem p t/ noun [U] NO RESPECT 蔑视 mie4shi4，轻蔑 qing1mie4
1. a strong feeling of disliking and having no respect for someone or something
*At school she had complete contempt for all her teachers.
You should treat those remarks with the contempt that they deserve.
She's **beneath contempt** (= I have no respect for her) !*
**2. hold sb/sth in contempt**
-- to feel contempt for someone or something
436
-- music appreciation
190 音乐欣赏
【Yīnyuè xīnshǎng】
437
-- Compensation according to the cost
191 照价赔偿
【Zhào jià péicháng】
438
-- Disturb public order
192 扰乱治安
【Rǎoluàn zhì'ān】
439
-- **all over** th mountains n plains; over hill n dale
193 漫山遍野
【man4shan1-bian4ye3】
440
247 抛出一项欺骗性的提案
【Pāo chū yī xiàng qīpiàn xìng de tí'àn】
-- dish out a phoney proposal
441
248 惊恐失色 （驚恐）
【Jīngkǒng shīsè】
-- pale with fear
442
249 我们的战旗是烈士的鲜血染红的。
【Wǒmen de zhàn qí shì lièshì dì xiānxiě rǎn hóng de.】
-- Our standard/battle flag is dyed red with the blood of our martyrs.
443
251 书评作者的批评没有必要这样欺侮人。
[The reviewer's criticism was (adv)(adj)]
【Shūpíng zuòzhě de pīpíng méiyǒu bìyào zhèyàng qīwǔ rén.】
-- The reviewer's criticism was unnecessarily insulting.
444
252 赖帐 （賴賬）
【 lai4zhang4】
--1 refuse to acknowledge a debt; repudiate a debt; default 2. go back on one's word
445
253 迅捷
【xun4jie2】
-- fast; agile
446
254 积小胜为大胜。 （勝）
【Jī xiǎo shèng wéi dà shèng. 】
-- Many small victories **add up to** a big one.
447
-- reverse a **verdict**
**verdict** /'vɜ.dɪkt/ noun [C]
-- an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given, especially one made at the end of a trial
*The jury **reached/returned a unanimous verdict** of (not) **guilty .**
Voters **gave their verdict** on the government's economic record last night by voting overwhelmingly for the opposition.*
**,open 'verdict** noun [C usually singular] UK legal
-- a legal decision which records a death but does not state its cause
194 翻案 【 fan1an4】
448
-- be attacked by; come under attack
195 遭到攻击
【Zāodào gōngjí】
449
-- conditions on wch persons or thgs rely for existence;
conditions for survival
196 赖以生存的条件
【Lài yǐ shēngcún de tiáojiàn】
450
-- (fml) stranger (whom one passes in th streets)
197 陌路 = 陌路人
【mo4lu4 (=mo4lu4ren2)】
451
-- research fellow
198 研究员 【yan2jiu1yuan2】
452
-- hungry n thirsty
199 饥渴 【ji1ke3】
453
255 迈出第一步 CF:
mai4 chu1 di4yi1 bu4
-- make th 1st step
CF: Take a step forward
CF: 211 向前迈一步 -- Take a step forward
Xiàng qián mài yībù
