Reading 1: The Dawn of Cinema Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Reading 1: The Dawn of Cinema Deck (83)
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1
Q

First known film w/ live recording sound

A

Dickson Expiramental Sound Film

2
Q

Invention Expiramental Sound Film was made to test

A

Edison’s Kineyophone

3
Q

1st known and only surviving edison sound film for kinetophone

A

Dickson Expiramental Sound Film

4
Q

Dancing Star of Edison’s films

A

Annabelle Moore

5
Q

Special fx that often went w/ Annabelle’s flicks

A

Hand colored film

6
Q

_______ audiences LOVED Annabelle

A

Male

7
Q

Earliest nickolodeons featured

A

Annabelle Moore

8
Q

Inventors of 1st successful motion picture projectors

A

Auguste & Louis Lumiere

9
Q

Lumiere movie genres mostly _______

A

docus & comedy

10
Q

Quality of Lumiere films

A

High quality & value

11
Q

Lumiere mistake movie

A

Demolishing a Wall

12
Q

Demolishing a Wall mistake

A

Projected forwards and then backwards

13
Q

How did audience take Lumiere Bros. mistake

A

It was a HIT w/ audiences

14
Q

Who inspired Lumiere projector idea

A

Antoine Lumiere (their father)

15
Q

Antoine Lumiere inspiration & retort

A

Saw Edison’s kinetoscope potential, “You can do better, try to the image out of that box” (to sons)

16
Q

What did Lumiere brothers do with movies? (2)

A

Opened a theater & got camera operators to venture all over the world

17
Q

Lumiere brothers technical experts in ____________

A

Cinematography. framing shots

18
Q

Framed shot Lumiere brothers did spectacularly

A

Diagonal Shots

19
Q

Lumiere films reproduced ________

A

life

20
Q

Sometimes the fact that Lumiere Bros had a camera ________________

A

influenced what was ON camera, caused overracting (i.e. extras)

21
Q

The Great Train Robbery Director

A

Edwin Porter

22
Q

Great Train Robbery was a precursor to _______

A

The Western

23
Q

Type of editing Great Train Robbery introduced (3)

A

Parallel editing/Simultaneous Action

Jump Cuts/Cross Cuts

24
Q

Beginning or Ending of Great Train Robbery

A

Bandit fires gun into face of camera/audience

25
Q

Melies’ most famous film

A

A Trip to the Moon

26
Q

Genre of Trip to the Moon

A

Satire

27
Q

What was Trip to the Moon for Melies?

A

His personal vision

28
Q

Melies profession before film

A

magician/showman

29
Q

1st sci-fi story

A

Trip to the Moon

30
Q

Trip to the Moon a version of

A

Jules Verne story

31
Q

Trip to the Moon budget

A

Had a HUGE budget

32
Q

What did Melies do on set?

A

Wrote, directed, designed sets/costumes, produced, & had lead role

33
Q

Trip to the Moon guest stars

A

acrobats & ballerinas

34
Q

Trip to the Moon editing utilized

A

Special fx

35
Q

Kinetograph is the ________

While the Kinetoscope is the _______

A

Kinetograph= Viewer

Kintoscope=Camera

36
Q

“Founding Fathers” of modern cinema

A

Lumiere Bros.

37
Q

Lumiere’s tech. was combo of

A

Movie camera & Projector

38
Q

Lumiere Bros. 1st demo of system

A

“Workers Leaving the Factory”

39
Q

First Lumiere comedy

A

Gardener & Hose

40
Q

Lumiere’s presented first exhibition in 1st ______ + Name

A

movie theater, “Salon Indien”

41
Q

Edison’s failed projector (& rename)

A

Phantascope, renamed Vitascope

42
Q

First permanent movie theaters were

A

Converted churches and halls

43
Q

Where was the first building for ONLY movies

A

Paris

44
Q

Lumiere Bros. wouldn’t ______ to ______

A

sell camera to Melies

45
Q

What did Melies do once Lumiere Bros. didn’t sell camera to him?

A

Made his own

46
Q

Vitagraph Co known for

A

Slapstick comedies

47
Q

American Mutoscope Co.

A

As a camera the mutograph became popular in the US

48
Q

Mutograph was a

A

Peephole flipcard device

49
Q

“Father of Story Film”

A

Edwin S. Porter

50
Q

Edwin S Porter job before director

A

Kinetoscope operator/director for Edison

51
Q

1st American Docu + Dir

A

“Life of American Fireman” by Edwin S Porter

52
Q

Great Train Robbery & Audiences

A

1st MOVIE SMASH HIT

53
Q

Great Train Robber made people realize

A

Film could be commercially viable medium

54
Q

Edison MASTER OF

A

Patents

55
Q

Who should get MAJOR credit for Edison’s work?

A

Dickson

56
Q

John Carbutt invention

A

Emulsion coated celluloid film sheets

57
Q

Earliest surviving copywrited film

A

Record of a Sneeze

58
Q

Earliest surviving copywrited film made on

A

Kinetoscope

59
Q

Role of Vaudeville Performers + 2 ex.

A

First subjects in films (Carmencita, Annabelle)

60
Q

As sales/use of projections went up….

A

Kinetograph use/sale went down

61
Q

William Paley shot _____ films in ______

A

War films in Cuba

62
Q

Paley’s reenactment films were of ______

A

Spanish American War

63
Q

Spanish American War film by

A

William Paley

64
Q

What genres dominated Nickelodeons

A

Fictional films

65
Q

Popular place of Nickelodeons

A

storefront theaters (frequent/convenient showings)

66
Q

Edison patents lead to

A

monopoly on film

67
Q

Phonograph marriage of

A

Sight and sound

68
Q

Phonograph synching

A

pulley system for phonograph & projector

69
Q

Phonograph talkies often…

A

didn’t work

70
Q

Chinese philosophers

A

Taught of light rays/how it works & is manipulated

71
Q

Renaissance/330 BC Inventions

A

Camera Obscura

72
Q

Class ends where?

A

1965, Release of small format/portable PORTAPAK

73
Q

End of 19th century plant-based material, highly flammable

A

Celluloid

74
Q

Explosion of mid 1880s - early 1900s technology examples

A

Airplane, Phonograph, Film, Automobile

75
Q

Explosion of mid 1880s - early 1900s technology have to do with

A

MOTION

76
Q

24 cameras used in

A

Muybridge’sHorse

77
Q

Edison’s 1st product that reproduced sound

A

phonograph

78
Q

How many people could use kinetoscope

A

1

79
Q

Edison’s 1st expierience w/ film name & quality

A

Monkey Shines #1, Low Quality

80
Q

Edison’s cameraman

A

Dickson

81
Q

Popular body builder used in Edison

A

Sandow (most popular body builder)

82
Q

Racist Edison film

A

Watermellon contest

83
Q

Controversial Edison film w/ abuse

A

Electrocuted elephant (ad for edison electricity)