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Ielts -vocab > Reading > Flashcards

Reading Flashcards

(102 cards)

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1
Q

Amused

A

If you are amused by s.t , you think it is funny and you smile or laugh

امی یوزد

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2
Q

Annoy

V

A

to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something

SYN :irritate

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3
Q

Anxious

AD

A

worried about something
THESAURUS ,WORRIED

anxious about
 He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.
anxious for
 We were anxious for you.
anxious (that)
 She was anxious that it might be cancer.
an anxious look/expression
 She gave me an anxious look.
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4
Q

Delighted

ADJ

A

very pleased and happy

THESAURUS ,HAPPY

GRAMMAR:
Delighted is not used with ‘very’. You say:
• I’m absolutely delighted.
Don’t say: I’m very delighted.

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5
Q

Embarrassed

ADJ

A

feeling uncomfortable or nervous and worrying about what people think of you, for example because you have made a silly mistake, or because you have to talk or sing in public.

Lori gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing.
 He looked embarrassed when I asked him where he’d been.
very/deeply/highly/acutely embarrassed
 Michelle was acutely embarrassed (=very embarrassed) at having to ask for money.
embarrassed smile/laugh/grin etc
 Ken gave her an embarrassed grin.
 There was an embarrassed silence.
embarrassed to do something
 He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.
embarrassed about/at
 I felt embarrassed about how untidy the house was.

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6
Q

Miserable

A

extremely unhappy, for example because you feel lonely, cold, or badly treated

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7
Q

Exhausted

A

extremely tired

SYN :worn out

You look absolutely exhausted.
exhausted from/by
 I was exhausted by the journey.

*** In everyday English, people often say worn out rather than exhausted:
• You look worn out.

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8
Q

Indicate

A

to show that a particular situation exists, or that something is likely to be true .

Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.
 Long skid marks on the pavement indicated the driver had attempted to brake.
 The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime

  1. to say or do something to make your wishes, intentions etc clear

The Russians have already indicated their willingness to cooperate.

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9
Q

Literacy

A

the state of being able to read and write
OPP illiteracy → numeracy

 a new adult literacy campaign
→ COMPUTER-LITERATE

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10
Q

Reputation

A

the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past. شهرت

reputation for
 Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair.
reputation as
 In her last job she gained a reputation as a hard worker.

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11
Q

Enhance

A

to improve something

Good lighting will enhance any room.
 The publicity has enhanced his reputation.

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12
Q

Ambitious

A

determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc

Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich.
ambitious for
 mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (=who want their children to be successful)

an ambitious plan, idea etc shows a desire to do something good but difficult

 an ambitious engineering project
 an over-ambitious health reform program

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13
Q

Elaborate

A

having a lot of small parts or details put together in a complicated way
SYN intricate

pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns

2 carefully planned and organized

شرح در جزییات

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14
Q

Consider

A

think about [intransitive, transitive] to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision

THESAURUS THINK

consider doing something
 I seriously considered resigning (=almost actually resigned).
consider the possibility of (doing) something
 Have you considered the possibility of retraining?
consider whether (to do something)
 We are considering whether to change our advice to tourists.
consider where/how/why etc
 We’re still considering where to move to.
 We will have to consider your offer carefully.
be considering your position formal (=be deciding whether or not to leave your job)

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15
Q

Substance

A

material

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16
Q

Ingredients

A

one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish

 Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl.
 The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients.

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17
Q

Artificial

A

not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural

SYN false

OPP natural

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18
Q

Leaflet

A

a small book or piece of paper advertising something or giving information on a particular subject

leaflet on
 a leaflet on skin cancer
hand/pass/give/send out a leaflet
 Students were handing out election leaflets at the station.

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19
Q

Coast

A

the area where the land meets the sea

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20
Q

Consequently

A

As a result
Syn : therefor

 Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient.
 The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs.

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21
Q

Deserved

A

earned because of good or bad behaviour, skill, work etc

 He has a well-deserved reputation as a reliable worker.
a deserved win/victory/success etc
 Larsson’s goal gave Celtic a deserved victory.

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22
Q

Remote

A

far from towns or other places where people live
SYN isolated
THESAURUS FAR1

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23
Q

Treasure

A

a group of valuable things such as gold, silver, jewels etc

ارزشمند ، گنج

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24
Q

Admire

A

to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good, or to respect their qualities or skills

 I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.
admire somebody for (doing) something
 Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval literature.

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25
Procedure
a way of doing something, especially the correct or usual way → process  What’s the procedure for applying for a visa?
26
Gesture | جسچر
a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel
27
Complaint
a statement in which someone complains about something  If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager.  The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. complaint about  Keating was dismissed after complaints about the quality of his work. complaint of  complaints of police brutality complaint from/to  complaints from local residents  a complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority
28
Criticism
remarks that say what you think is bad about someone or something OPP praise  My main criticism of the scheme is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes.  Despite strong criticism, the new system is still in place.  There has been widespread criticism of the decision. انتقاد
29
Obvious
easy to notice or understand  The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. it is obvious (that)  It was obvious that Gina was lying. obvious to  It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me.
30
Interact
if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc
31
Enthusiasm
a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and an eagerness to be involved in it  Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm.  We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm.  They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. اشتیاق
32
Persuade
1 to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it 2 to make someone believe something or feel sure about something SYN convince  I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.  I am not persuaded by these arguments. persuade somebody
33
Dispute
1 a serious argument or disagreemen 2. to say that something such as a fact or idea is not correct or true تردید
34
Pension
an amount of money paid regularly by the government or company to someone who does not work anymore, for example because they have reached the age when people stop working or because they are ill
35
Payslip
a piece of paper that an employed person gets every time they are paid, showing the amount they have been paid and the amount that has been taken away for tax
36
Explanation
the reasons you give for why something happened or why you did something THESAURUS REASON1
37
Definition
a phrase or sentence that says exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means → define
38
Enterprise
a company, organization, or business
39
Contribute
to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in
40
Accommodate
to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work جا دادن ، مساعدت کردن
41
Passion
Very strong feeling, especially of anger or love: He argued with great passion; He has a passion for chocolate. شور و حرارت اشتیاق
42
Recognize
1 to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past
43
Sufficient
as much as is needed for a particular purpose SYN enough OPP insufficient
44
Survive
to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness
45
Commitment
a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way
46
Appropriate
correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose OPP inappropriate THESAURUS SUITABLE
47
Mentor
an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person Like a teacher
48
Nomination
the act of officially suggesting someone or something for a position, duty, or prize, or the fact of being suggested for it
49
Entitled
Allow
50
Treatment
Behavior
51
Welfare
1 someone’s welfare is their health and happiness 2 help that is provided for people who have personal or social problems
52
Assessment
a process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation, or the judgment you make 2 a calculation about the cost or value of something ارزیابی: evaluation, assessment, appraisal, valuation, estimate
53
Assume
to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide. فرض کردن؛ پنداشتن
54
Consequences
something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions THESAURUS RESULT1
55
Efficient
if someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money, or energy OPP inefficient
56
Struggle
to try extremely hard to achieve something, even though it is very difficult THESAURUS TRY
57
Proportion
1 part of something [countable usually singular] a part of a number or an amount, considered in relation to the whole THESAURUS AMOUNT1
58
Demand
the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services
59
Accommodation
1.a place for someone to stay, live, or work 2 [singular, uncountable] formal an agreement between people or groups who have different views or opinions, that satisfies everyone تطابق ، منزل ، جا ، کمک
60
Linguistics
the study of language in general and of particular languages, their structure, grammar, and history
61
Temporary
1 continuing for only a limited period of time | OPP permanent
62
Qualification
if you have a qualification, you have passed an examination or course to show you have a particular level of skill or knowledge in a subject شرایط ، صلاحیت
63
``` To Increased - To rise To go up To decrease To fall To go down To drop To fluctuate To remain stable ```
Considerable increase افزایش قابل توجه Gradual increase به تدریج Increased gradually Rose slightly افزایش کم
64
Approximately
تقریبا
65
Demonstrate
Show an example
66
Modify
Make small changes
67
Illustrate
Explain an example
68
Investigate
Look for answers
69
Substitud | سابستیتود
Replace
70
Adjust
Change alittle
71
Restrict
Limit
72
Indicate
Show
73
Consume
Eat
74
Scarce
1 if something is scarce, there is not very much of it available کمیاب
75
Tempt
گول زدن
76
Possession
something is in your possession, you own it, or you have obtained it from somewhere دارایی ها
77
Messy
crowded
78
Autonomous
having the ability to work and make decisions by yourself without any help from anyone else SYN :independent
79
Vulnerable
someone who can be easily harmed or hurt | OPP invulnerable
80
Claim
to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved ادعا
81
Convenience Or amenity
the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose, especially by making something easier or saving you time تسهیلات
82
Commuter
someone who travels a long distance to work every day
83
Congestion
the problem of too much traffic in a place
84
Recommend
1 to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject THESAURUS ADVISE
85
Distinguish
to mark as different: What distinguishes this café from all the others? مشخص کردن
86
Acknowledge
to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists THESAURUS ADMIT مشخص کردن ، اعلام کردن
87
Debate
Discussion
88
Contemporary
belonging to the present time | SYN modern
89
Establish
to start a company, organization, system, etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time SYN found
90
Observe
to watch something or someone carefully THESAURUS WATCH1 متوجه شدن
91
Participate
to be one of a group of people actively doing something: Did you participate in the discussion? شرکت کردن
92
Flow
to move along in the way that water does: The river flowed into the sea. جریان داشتن 2 (of the tide) to rise: The boat left the harbour when the tide began to flow. بالا آمدن
93
Estimate
1 to judge size, amount, value etc , especially roughly or without measuring: He estimated that the journey would take two hours. برآورد کردن؛ تخمین زدن 2 to form an idea or judgement of how good etc something is: I estimated my chances of escape as very good. ارزیابی کردن؛ نظر دادن
94
Identical
the same in every detail: They wore identical dresses. یکجور 2 the very same: That is the identical car that I saw outside the bank just before the robbery. همانند
95
Emphasise
verb - emphasize اهمیت دادن: emphasize, accent, accentuate, greaten باقوت تلفظ کردن: emphasize تایید کردن: confirm, vouch, corroborate, second, support, emphasize نیرو دادن به: emphasize تکیه دادن: accent, accentuate, bolster, emphasize, rest
96
Obliged
to force to do something: She was obliged to go; The police obliged him to leave. مجبور کردن
97
Distributed
to divide (something) among several (people); to deal out: He distributed sweets to all the children in the class. توزیع کردن؛ پخش کردن 2 to spread out widely: Our shops are distributed all over the city. پراکنده بودن؛ پخش بودن
98
Extensive
large in size, amount, or degree
99
Assume
1 to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof SYN presume فرض کردن
100
Diversity
تنوع: variety, diversity, versatility, divertimento, intermezzo, potpourri گوناگونی: variety, diversity, manifold, variegation تفاوت: difference, difference, diversity, discrepancy, margin
101
Potential
possible; that may develop into the thing mentioned: That hole in the road is a potential danger. بالقوه استعداد
102
Through
1 into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe. از میان 2 from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town. سر تا سر 3 from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine. همه 4 because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity. به خاطر 5 by way of: He got the job through a friend. از طریق 6 (American ) from ... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday. در طول؛ طی

Ielts -vocab (2 decks)

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