reading 9 Flashcards

1
Q

new bud

fig. new and original

A

新颖

(xīnyǐng)

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2
Q

bird’s nest

nickname for beijing’s 2008 olympic stadium

A

鸟巢

(niǎocháo)

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3
Q

model / type

(e.g. blood type)

A

(xíng)

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4
Q

eggshell

A

蛋壳

(dànké)

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5
Q

theater

A

剧院

(jùyuàn)

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6
Q

style

A

风格

(fēnggé)

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7
Q

as different as can be

poles apart

A

大相径庭

(dàxiāngjìngtíng)

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8
Q

the forbidden city

A

故宫

(Gùgōng)

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9
Q

temple of heaven

A

天坛

(Tiāntán)

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10
Q

to think of… as an association

(being relevant, similar, etc.)

A

联想到

(liánxiǎng dào)

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11
Q

style / manner / ethos

A

风貌

(fēngmào)

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12
Q

evalutation committe / judging panel

A

评委会

(píngwěi huì)

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13
Q

to invite bids

A

招标

(zhāobiāo)

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14
Q

to raise (an issue) / to propose / to put forward / to suggest

A

提出

(tíchū)

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15
Q

Tiananmen Gate

A

天安门

(Tiān’ānmén)

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16
Q

at that time / originally

A

当初

(dāngchū)

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17
Q

designer / architect

A

设计师

(shèjìshī)

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18
Q

plan

A

方案

(fāng’àn)

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19
Q

paul andrew

A

保落·安德鲁

(Bǎoluó Āndélǔ)

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20
Q

aforementioned / above-mentioned

A

上述

(shàngshù)

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21
Q

final / ultimate

A

最终

(zuìzhōng)

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22
Q

idea / concept / philosophy / theory

A

理念

(lǐ niàn)

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23
Q

to break / to smash

A

打破

(dǎpò)

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24
Q

to dream of / dream

A

梦想

(mèngxiǎng)

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25
Q

soul / spirit

A

灵魂

(línghún)

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26
Q

outer shell / hull / cover

A

外壳

(wàiké)

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27
Q

hemisphere

A

半球

(bànqiú)

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28
Q

seed

A

种子

(zhǒngzi)

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29
Q

to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, thought, etc.)

A

孕育

(yùnyù)

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30
Q

energy / vitality / vigor / vital force

A

活力

(huólì)

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31
Q

it’s not the only case

A

无独有偶

(wúdúyǒu’ǒu)

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32
Q

switzerland

A

瑞士

(Ruìshì)

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33
Q

herzog

A

赫尔佐格

(Hè’ěr zuǒ gé)

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34
Q

similar / analogous

A

类似

(lèisì)

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35
Q

nest

A

(cháo)

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36
Q

cradle

A

摇篮

(yáolán)

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37
Q

to place (hope etc) on

A

寄托

(jìtuō)

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38
Q

giant / enormous

A

巨型

(jùxíng)

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39
Q

totally different

A

迥异

(jiǒngyì)

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40
Q

to attract / to incur

A

招来

(zhāolái)

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41
Q

critic / detractor

A

批评者

(pīpíngzhě)

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42
Q

to constrcut / to build

A

建造

(jiànzào)

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43
Q

too high

A

过高

(guògāo)

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44
Q

worrying / bleak

A

堪忧

(kānyōu)

45
Q

to hold / to maintain / to persevere

A

(chí)

46
Q

simply / at all / practically

A

简直

(jiǎnzhí)

47
Q

whole entity / entire body / as a whole

(situation, construction, team, etc.)

A

整体

(zhěngtǐ)

48
Q

uncoordinated / disharmony

A

不协调

(bùxiétiáo)

49
Q

oneness of heaven and humanity

the theory that man is an integral part of nature

A

天人合一

(tiānrénhéyī)

50
Q

grade / rank / status

A

等级

(děngjí)

51
Q

notion / thought / concept / ideology

A

观念

(guānniàn)

52
Q

building / structure / edifice

A

建筑物

(jiànzhùwù)

53
Q

harmonious / harmony

A

和谐

(héxié)

54
Q

to coexist

A

共存

(gòngcún)

55
Q

name (of a thing…of an organization)

A

名称

(míngchēng)

56
Q

temple of earth (in beijing)

A

地坛

(Dìtán)

57
Q

altar / earthen jar

A

(tán)

58
Q

nature / the natural world

A

自然界

(zìránjiè)

59
Q

to give a name to

A

命名

(mìngmíng)

60
Q

ming tombs in nanjing

tomb of ming emperor zhu yuanzhang

A

明孝陵

(Míngxiàolíng)

61
Q

array / arrangement

A

排列

(páiliè)

62
Q

ursa major / great bear / big dipper

A

北斗七星

(běidǒuqīxīng)

63
Q

to set each other off, to add to each other’s glory

A

交相辉映

(jiāoxiānghuīyìng)

64
Q

solely / just

A

光是

(guāngshì)

65
Q

royal / imperial household

A

皇家

(huángjiā)

66
Q

to pay particular attention to / carefully selected for quality

A

讲究

(jiǎngjiu)

67
Q

village

A

村落

(cūnluò)

68
Q

even / so much so that

A

甚至

(shènzhì)

69
Q

houses / homes

A

民居

(mínjū)

70
Q

to embody / to reflect

A

体现

(tǐxiàn)

71
Q

building materials

A

建材

(jiàncái)

72
Q

to decorate / decoration

A

装饰

(zhuāngshì)

73
Q

details / particulars

A

细节

(xìjié)

74
Q

to differentiate / to distinguish / to discriminate

A

辨别

(biànbié)

75
Q

ridgepole, rooftree

A

戗脊

(qiàng jǐ)

76
Q

(four-footed) animal / beast

A

走兽

(zǒushòu)

77
Q

amount / number

A

数目

(shùmù)

78
Q

(military) rank / level / grade

A

级别

(jíbié)

79
Q

hall of supreme harmony

the central pavilion of the forbidden city

A

太和殿

(Tàihédiàn)

80
Q

beast / animal

A

(shòu)

81
Q

ceremony

A

大典

(dàdiǎn)

82
Q

to imagine

A

想象

(xiǎngxiàng)

83
Q

controversy / dispute / to dispute

A

争议

(zhēngyì)

84
Q

world-class

A

世界级

(shìjièjí)

85
Q

great master / master

A

大师

(dàshī)

86
Q

I.M. Pei

famous chinese-american architect

A

贝聿铭

(Bèi Yùmíng)

87
Q

paris

A

巴黎

(Bālí)

88
Q

the louvre

A

卢浮宫

(Lúfúgōng)

89
Q

pyramid

(building or structure)

A

金字塔

(jīnzìtǎ)

90
Q

entrance

A

入口

(rùkǒu)

91
Q

sharp criticism

A

尖锐批评

(jiānruìpīpíng)

92
Q

to attack / to accuse

A

攻击

(gōngjī)

93
Q

to destroy

A

毁掉

(huǐdiào)

94
Q

to esteem / to revere

A

(fèng)

95
Q

the present age / the contemporary era

A

当代

(dāngdài)

96
Q

the classics

A

经典

(jīngdiǎn)

97
Q

to correct oneself / to withdraw or modify one’s precious remark

A

改口

(gǎikǒu)

98
Q

jewel / gem

A

宝石

(bǎoshí)

99
Q

to step across / step over

A

跨越

(kuàyuè)

100
Q

space and time

A

时空

(shíkōng)

101
Q

a mixture / fusion / to harmonzie with / to fit in

A

融合

(rónghé)

102
Q

together

A

在一起

(zàiyīqǐ)

103
Q

whether (or not) / if / is or isn’t

A

是否

(shìfǒu)

104
Q

to win / to gain

A

赢得

(yíngdé)

105
Q

fame / good reputation / famous for sth

A

美誉

(měiyù)

106
Q

to be located at / to be situated at / to lie

A

位于

(wèiyú)

107
Q

having a unique or distinctive style

A

别具一格

(biéjùyīgé)

108
Q

to test / to put to the test / trial

A

考验

(kǎoyàn)