reading and writing

Question 1

________ In determining the patterns of development in a text

Answer 1

Signal words

Question 2

used to indicate a change in a topic

Answer 2

Signal words

Question 3

text flow smoothly

Answer 3

FOCUS

Question 4

written text talk about a single idea

Answer 4

UNITY

Question 5

supporting details are added to have a progress

Answer 5

DEVELOPMENT

Question 6

most common article

Answer 6

the

Question 7

9 patterns of development in writing across disciplines

Answer 7

definition pattern
exemplification
chronology/procedure pattern
description pattern
comparison and contrast pattern
cause and effect pattern
problem solution pattern
classification/division
persuation pattern

Question 8

tells the reader what term or concept is being defined

Answer 8

definition pattern

Question 9

maybe formal or informal in giving definition of a term or concept

Answer 9

definition pattern

Question 10

commonly used in the sciences, humanities, and business

Answer 10

definition pattern

Question 11

definition pattern. probing question:

Answer 11

what is it
what are its limits

Question 12

provides specific and concrete examples to expound on the main idea

Answer 12

exemplification pattern

Question 13

spider map / semantic map graph organizer is useful for this pattern

Answer 13

exemplification pattern

Question 14

provides typical cases or examples

Answer 14

exemplification pattern

Question 15

the main idea is placed along its diagonal line while the details of the main idea are placed on the side of the diagonals

Answer 15

exemplification pattern

Question 16

exemplification pattern probing question:

Answer 16

what are some typical cases or examples of it?

Question 17

organize ideas or events based on time

Answer 17

chronology/procedure pattern

Question 18

form of narration or a process

Answer 18

chronology/procedure pattern

Question 19

some writers consider this also as a narration pattern

Answer 19

chronology/procedure pattern

Question 20

gives information of what a person, an object, a place, or a situation is like

Answer 20

description pattern

Question 21

should have concrete and specific details

Answer 21

description pattern

Question 22

appeals to the reader’s senses

Answer 22

description pattern

Question 23

description pattern probing question:

Answer 23

what does it look like?
what are the characteristics?

Question 24

__________ best graphic organizer to use in this pattern (comparison and contrast)

Answer 24

Venn diagram

Question 25

similarities and differences of two or more things are explored

Answer 25

comparison and contrast

Question 26

focuses on the cause,reason, and the result or consequences of a certain phenomenon

Answer 26

cause and effect

Question 27

why something happens

Answer 27

cause

Question 28

fishbone map is the best organizer for this pattern

Answer 28

cause and effect

Question 29

what happens

Answer 29

effect

Question 30

with this pattern, the writer can explain how an event or action leads to another

Answer 30

cause and effect

Question 31

cause and effect probing question:

Answer 31

why did it happen? what caused it? what does it cause? what are its effects? how is it related to something else?

Question 32

organize ideas into problems and offers solution

Answer 32

problem-solution pattern

Question 33

_______answer the wh- question

Answer 33

problem

Question 34

_____present the major effects of the problem

Answer 34

solution

Question 35

when you use this pattern, this requires more paragraph because you need to write details

Answer 35

problem solution pattern

Question 36

sorthing or arranging things

Answer 36

classify

Question 37

according to common shared characterisitic

Answer 37

categorize or create division

Question 38

present the issue, position, supporting evidence

Answer 38

persuasion pattern

Question 39

shows how a set of evidence leads to a logical conclusion or argument

Answer 39

persuasion pattern

Question 40

according to _______________ many students have a problems comprehending expository text

Answer 40

dymoch (2005)

Question 41

is all about the structure of a text. it is the structural framework for writing

Answer 41

organization

Question 42

is the logical progression and completeness of ideas in text

Answer 42

organization

Question 43

components of text organization

Answer 43

physical presentation text structure

Question 44

physical presentation:

Answer 44

textual cues topic sentence/thesis statement locating the main idea heading/ subheading text chunks signal words

Question 45

text structure:

Answer 45

expository narrative grammar free

Question 46

is the central idea in written text

Answer 46

topic sentence

Question 47

STIC -

Answer 47

single idea topic sentence technique connectiveness

Question 48

defined as the set of resources for constructing relations in discourse which transcend grammatical structure

Answer 48

cohesion

Question 49

the act of forming a whole unit. focused on the grammatical aspect of writing

Answer 49

cohesion

Question 50

quality of being logical, consistent, and be able to be understood

Answer 50

coherence

Question 51

includes rhetorical aspects of writing which developing supporting your argument

Answer 51

coherence

Question 52

organizing and clarifying ideas

Answer 52

coherence

Question 53

_______whole text/composition

Answer 53

coherence

Question 54

________part of the whole text

Answer 54

cohesion

Question 55

six main ways that cohesion is created in a text

Answer 55

reference substitution ellipsis lexical chains cohesive nouns conjunction

Question 56

personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and comparative articles

Answer 56

reference

Question 57

uses a word/phrase to replace a word/phrase used earlier

Answer 57

substitution

Question 58

omitting words because it is already understood in the context

Answer 58

ellipses

Question 59

one word is related to another

Answer 59

lexical chain

Question 60

sequence of related words in writing

Answer 60

lexical chain

Question 61

a kind of lexical reference, can summarize many words, and can be used to signal what is to come or can refer back

Answer 61

cohesive nouns

Question 62

connects the ideas of a clause or a sentence

Answer 62

conjunction

Question 63

example of conjunction:

Answer 63

and, or, but, firstly, moreover, however, furthermore etc.