Reading Comp Vocab List - Key Words Flashcards

(70 cards)

0
Q

Subjective

A

With bias

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1
Q

Objective

A

Without bias

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2
Q

Compare

A

show similarities

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3
Q

Contrast

A

Show differences

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4
Q

Ambivalent

A

Having two or multiple feelings

not sure whether you want or like something or not:

Ex. We are both somewhat ambivalent about having a child.

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5
Q

Reconcile

A

To bring to agreement

Syn. Conciliate

if you reconcile two ideas, situations, or facts, you find a way in which they can both be true or acceptable:

Ex. The possibility remains that the two theories may be reconciled.

[reconcile something with something]
Ex. Bevan tried to reconcile British socialism with a wider international vision.

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6
Q

Equivocal

A

Possibly two or more meanings

If you are equivocal, you are deliberately unclear in the way that you give information or your opinion

Syn. Ambiguous

Ex. His answer was equivocal.
Ex. She was rather equivocal about her work.

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7
Q

Equivocate

A

To avoid being straightforward

(formal) to avoid giving a clear or direct answer to a question

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8
Q

Disparity

A

Unequal

A difference between two or more things, especially an unfair one

Ex. A disparity between the rates of pay for men and women.

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9
Q

Irony

A

Difference between what is expected and what actually occurs

a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true

Ex. Life is full of little ironies.

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10
Q

Belied

A

Shown to be false

Belie = to give someone a false idea about something:
Ex. Her pleasant manner belied her true character.

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11
Q

Characterize

A

To describe particular qualities of

To describe the qualities of someone or something in a particular way

[characterize somebody as (being) something]
Ex. The group was characterized as being well-educated and liberal.

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12
Q

Prove

A

To establish truth by presenting evidence

Ex. You’re wrong, and I can prove it.

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13
Q

Aesthetic

A

Pertaining to taste and appreciation of beauty

Syn. Beautiful

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14
Q

Dubious

A

Doubtful

Ex. I can see you are dubious; take some time to think about it.

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15
Q

Spurious

A

False

A spurious statement, argument etc is not based on facts or good thinking and is likely to be incorrect:

Ex. He demolished the Opposition’s spurious arguments.

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16
Q

Indifferent

A

Without care one way or another

Ex. Sarah was absolutely indifferent to him, and it hurt.

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17
Q

Exemplify

A

To show as an example

Ex. Problems are exemplified in the report.

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18
Q

Ambiguous

A

With two or more possible meanings

Ex. The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous.

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19
Q

Rhetoric

A

Structure and style in writing and speaking / argumentation

language that is used to persuade or influence people, especially language that sounds impressive but is not actually sincere or useful:

Ex. The speech was dismissed by some people as merely political rhetoric.

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20
Q

Discredit

A

To damage in reputation

To make people stop respecting or trusting someone or something:
Ex. The company’s lawyers tried to discredit her testimony.

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21
Q

Qualified

A

Limited, restricted or modified

Limited in some way

Ex. The proposal received qualified approval.

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22
Q

Repudiate

A

To reject validity of

To refuse to accept or continue with something
SYN reject

Ex. He repudiated all offers of friendship.

To state or show that something is not true or correct:

Ex. The book repudiates the racist stereotypes about black women.

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23
Q

Debunk

A

To show to be false

To show that an idea or belief is false:

Ex. His claims were later debunked by fellow academics.

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24
Theory
A guess based on information
25
Hypothesis
Basically a theory an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true Ex. One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving.
26
Dispassionate
Unaffected by emotion or bias Devoid of personal feeling or bias Not influenced by personal emotions and therefore able to make fair decisions SYN impartial Ex. a dispassionate view of the situation
27
Speculate
To guess To guess about the possible causes or effects of something, without knowing all the facts or details [speculate on/about (why/what etc)] Ex. Jones refused to speculate about what might happen. [speculate that] Ex. Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost.
28
Dramatize
To present in dramatic way To make a situation seem more exciting, terrible etc than it really is: Ex. Why do you have to dramatize everything?
29
Exaggerate
To overstate or enlarge to absurd degree Ex. I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating.
30
Undermine
To weaken To attack by indirect, secret, or underhand means; attempt to subvert by stealth To gradually make someone or something less strong or effective: Ex. economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system [undermine somebody’s confidence/ authority/ position/ credibility etc] Ex. The constant criticism was beginning to undermine her confidence.
31
Apathy
Lack of feeling or emotion The feeling of not being interested in something, and not willing to make any effort to change or improve things: Ex. The campaign failed because of public apathy.
32
Yield
To allow or give in to
33
Underscore
To emphasize or underline To emphasize the fact that something is important or true SYN underline
34
Rebut
To refute or repel (formal) to prove that a statement or a charge made against you is false SYN refute
35
Allusion
Indirect reference Something said or written that mentions a subject, person etc indirectly: [allusion to] Ex. The committee made no allusion to the former President in its report.
36
Disprove
To show to be false To show that something is wrong or not true OPP prove Ex. These figures disproved Smith’s argument.
37
Disengaged
Free from obligations and detached not involved with or interested in something or someone, and feeling separate from them
38
Phenomenon
A significant or unusual event
39
Invalidate
To nullify or make very weak (as an argument) To show that something such as a belief or explanation is wrong: Ex. Later findings invalidated the theory.
40
Elicit
To draw or pull out To succeed in getting information or a reaction from someone, especially when this is difficult
41
Digression
Deviation from the main subject To talk or write about something that is not your main subject: Ex. Do you mind if I digress for a moment?
42
Illustrate
To shed light on, explain and make clear
43
Resigned
A feeling of giving up and accepting something likely inescapable anyway
44
Justify
To demonstrate to be right and correct or free of blame
45
Assert
To state positively or boldly
46
Anecdote
A short account of an incident (especially a biographical one) A short story based on your personal experience: Ex. The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan.
47
Assess
To place a value on; to judge the worth of something to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it SYN judge:
48
Concur
To agree 1 to agree with someone or have the same opinion as them: concur with Ex. The committee largely concurred with these views. 2 to happen at the same time SYN coincide: concur to do something Ex. Everything concurred to produce the desired effect.
49
Contempt
Lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike A feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect
50
Conventional
According with, sanctioned by, or based on convention; lacking originality or individuality a conventional method, product, practice etc has been used for a long time and is considered the usual type
51
Convey
To impart or communicate by statements, suggestion, gesture, or appearance To communicate or express something, with or without using words
52
Discern
Perceive clearly with the mind or the senses; recognize; distinguish; tell apart
53
Disinterested
Unbiased by personal interest or advantage
54
Dismissive
Indicating lack of interest; scornful; disdainful; to reject Refusing to consider someone or something seriously: dismissive of Ex. Some historians have been dismissive of this argument.
55
Endorse
Be behind; support or vote for; give support or one's blessing to
56
Interpret
To construe or understand in a particular way
57
Ironic
When something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning happens
58
Nostalgia
A sentimental longing for the happiness of a former place or time A wistful desire to return in thought or in fact to a former time in one's life A longing for something past; homesickness
59
Partisan
A person who shows a biased, emotional allegiance
60
Plausible
Apparently reasonable and valid; within the realm of credibility
61
Pragmatic
A practical approach
62
Provoke
To give rise to, induce, or bring about
63
Refute
To prove wrong by argument or evidence
64
Relevant
Connected with the matter in hand; pertinent
65
Reverent
Deeply respectful
66
Satire
The use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, to expose, denounce, or deride
67
Scornful
Full of scorn, contempt, or disdain
68
Scrutinize
To examine closely; to inspect or observe with critical attention; to regard narrowly
69
Substantiate
To support with proof or evidence