Reading, Language, Literature Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Verb

A

And action word

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2
Q

Noun

A

The subject or object of a sentence

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3
Q

Pronoun

A

Stands in for a noun (he, she, it)

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4
Q

Adjective

A

Modifies or describes a noun

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5
Q

Adverb

A

Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

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6
Q

Preposition

A

Stands before a noun or pronoun and connects it to another word in a sentence

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7
Q

Conjunction

A

Connects two words, sentences, or phrases. (FANBOY)

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8
Q

Interjections

A

Express an emotion or pause. (Uh, ah, er, um)

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9
Q

Syntax

A

The study of of how sentences are constructed.

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10
Q

Declarative sentence

A

Makes a statement of fact or opinion

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11
Q

Exclamatory sentence

A

Expresses an emotion or states a fact or opinion strongly

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12
Q

Interrogative sentence

A

Asks a question

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13
Q

Imperative sentence

A

Gives an order to someone

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14
Q

Clause

A

A group of words containing a subject and verb

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15
Q

Independent clause

A

Can stand alone and make sense as a sentence

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16
Q

Dependent clause

A

Can support an independent clause but cannot stand alone

17
Q

Phrase

A

A group of words that work together in a sentence but cannot stand alone

18
Q

Subject

A

A single word in a subject that is doing or being something

19
Q

Predicate

A

the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject

20
Q

Semantics

A

Focuses on what words, sentences, and texts mean

21
Q

Etymology

A

The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.

22
Q

Denotation

A

Literal or dictionary meaning of a word

23
Q

Connotation

A

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

24
Q

Context

A

Refers to information outside of the text, available to a reader through understanding of genre, situation, and world knowledge.

25
Pragmatics
Studies how context helps us decipher the meaning of words and govern meaning.
26
Phonology
The study of a languages sound system and how sounds convey meaning.
27
Phonological awareness
Refers to the understanding that words are built upon sounds and that sounds can be combined to form words. Begins with the easiest skills identifying the first sound in a word.