Reading Literature Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Literary texts

A

stories, dramas, poems

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2
Q

Inference

A

to come to a reasonable conclusion based on the evidence given

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3
Q

Explicit

A

when the author tells the reader exactly what he/she needs to know

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4
Q

Theme

A

the lesson or message taught by the story or passage

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5
Q

Central Idea

A

the most important point or idea of the passage (main idea)

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6
Q

Objective Summary

A

an overview of the passage with little to no detail; just the main points

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7
Q

Characterization

A

how the author develops the character over the course of the story

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8
Q

Setting

A

where and when the story takes place

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9
Q

Plot

A

the order of events that make up the story

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10
Q

Resolution

A

when the problem in the story is resolved (solved)

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11
Q

Dialogue

A

the exact words that the characters are speaking

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12
Q

Incident

A

something that occurs in the story; it can show something about the character, advance the story forward, or provoke the character to make a decision

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13
Q

Propel

A

when the dialogue (something the character says) or an incident causes something new to happen in the story

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14
Q

Figurative Language

A

a saying that cannot be taken literally

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15
Q

Personification

A

when a writer describes an object as if it is a person

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16
Q

Simile

A

comparing two things using “like” or “as”

17
Q

Metaphor

A

comparing two things by saying that one is the other (calling someone a name)

18
Q

Hyperbole

A

an exaggeration

19
Q

Idiom

A

a saying that cannot be taken literally but has an alternate meaning

20
Q

Alliteration

A

Using the same consonant sounds at the beginning of close words

21
Q

Allusion

A

mentioning something without referring to it specifically (calling someone a Scrooge)

22
Q

Connotations

A

a positive or negative meaning that we attach to a word

23
Q

Tone

A

the author’s attitude toward the subject or character he is writing about (word choice gives it away)

24
Q

Analogy

A

the relationship between two things or words

25
Text Structure
how a text is organized to show the relationship between ideas or information given
26
Chronological
the order in which a series of events happened
27
Cause and Effect
one thing causes another to happen
28
Compare and Contrast
compare: how two things are alike contrast: how two things are different
29
Flashback
shifts in the story line to give readers background needed for better understanding
30
Foreshadow
hints of what is to come in the story
31
Point of View
The perspective from which a story is told (1st: I; 2nd: you; 3rd: they)
32
Dramatic Irony
The reader knows something that the characters does not
33
Genre
a category of text; fiction or nonfiction