Reading Part C Flashcards

(281 cards)

1
Q

Serious question will surely arise

A

Concern

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2
Q

Only a small proportion may be able to afford

A

No longer to benefit

پارت سی خیلی علاقه به منفی کردن دارند
تنها جمعیت کمی …بیشتر سود نبردن

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3
Q

Much of excitement based on hope rather than evidence

A

منظور این نیست امیدوار …منظورش اینه cautious باشید

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4
Q

Writer Attitude :
Cautious:much excitement based on hope rather than evidence

A

کلمات متن که باید دنبالش بگردی

Need ::::Carefull/evidence / prove //surely /

based on risk and danger and wary

chary, circumspect, and wary. While all these words mean “prudently watchful and discreet in the face of danger or risk,” cautious implies the exercise of forethought usually prompted by fear of danger.

میگه باید حواس جمع و توجه زیاد و فکر کنیم …یعنی محتاط

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5
Q

Questinonable

A

Non of them is valid
Contentionious
Contravene

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6
Q

Firstly…..in addition ….

A

در پارت سی بعد این ادیشن مهم تر از firstly
What’s more
Furthemore

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7
Q

indigenous are

A

aboriginal, endemic, and native. While all these words mean “belonging to a locality,”

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8
Q

Under representation

A

Marginalized
مردمی که تساوی براشون رعایت نمیشه
مساوی نیستن
حاشیه اند

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9
Q

This is not simple task
It’s hard to achieve

A

Challenging

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10
Q

Reciepient

A

People
Every body

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11
Q

Argument

Justifying

A

Different opinions…
Disagreeing

یک تفاوت هایی هست که باید به شکل پایین درست بشه 🤪

Well founded
Valid purpose

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12
Q

It is no less important

A

Priority

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13
Q

take precedence over

A

Deal with

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14
Q

Preparedness

A

Readily
Prepare

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15
Q

More widely

A

Entire
Full

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16
Q

Road map

A

Details plan and objectives
Include…such as… یعنی همه جزییات میاره

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17
Q

Are not taken more serious

A

Sense of urgency. ( important )
lacking

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18
Q

Weapon

A

Gun
سلاح

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19
Q

Casting nation into chaos

A

کشور رو به جنگ میکشاند
آشفته‌ای

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20
Q

Standstill

A

Stop

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21
Q

Alarming rate
Present day vulnerability

A

Risk

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22
Q

Simulation

A

Assume

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23
Q

Advance the development of vaccine

A

Effort to combat
انگار معنی مخالفش رو میده همش

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24
Q

Pose

A

Cause
Create
Produce

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25
countermeasure (
noun as in antidote) اقدامات مخالف
26
Chors
Routine task
27
Open source
Any body can …. A group of people No body is fully responsible for this program of the system It is communally manage
28
Communally
For all Not for individuals By group of people
29
Adverse Adverse effects
We have chosen your medication…so hopefully won’t feel too uncomfortable هر وقت این کلمه میاره یعنی عارضه بزرگ خطر زیاد
30
Robust
I gave Martha writing some robust criticism …. About something strong and healthy برای سیستم ایمنی کودک برای نقد ها برای جنگ و tackle I am sure be able to bounce quickly
31
Spot
Birdspptter Trainspotters To notice / sight
32
Novel
New and inventive Something unusual and never don’t know about that
33
Tactica
Surgery Medication Strategy Any time have problem need to solve
34
The same goes for …me
Agreement Further more Likewise برای منم بریز هر چی برای قبلی بوده برای این هم میشه …. The same goes for me
35
Intervention
Stop something or act of involve a situation It is not small change … دقت کن اون میشه alterations
36
Alterations
Small change
37
Reorienting
Change focus or direction Re: again Orient : focus Induction
38
Ultimately
Most extreme example
39
Regulation
Rule Process of making something consistent …same way
40
Mere 24 hours
Is a short time
41
Effect can be magnified
Not means more quickly or rapidly Means cause big health issue
42
Compound
how one problem or difficulty is intensified by the presence of another
43
Reason
Logical thought Rational Different with factor
44
Trend
Common Generally
45
Imply : show or express a feel Infer : guess
Imply and infer are opposites, like a throw and a catch. To imply is to hint at something, but to infer is to make an educated guess. The speaker does the implying, and the listener does the inferring. Imply is fact but indirect …. میتونه am is are باشه یا was were
46
Hospital use inexpensive supplies
Not means have financial issue
47
Writer say ….
In my experience In my work place…. جواب Acknowledge/accept /potential نمیشه اما ممکنه Consider بشه
48
Point out
Direct opinion در متن میبینی i think Would /option omit Led to omit
49
Propose
Suggest new methods or plan This is a field that may benefit
50
Learn
Show
51
industrial disease
. noun. disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment بوکس و ورزش نمیشه
52
I hadn’t expected that such clear results
Shock for conclusive results
53
Jury still out
something has not yet been decided or has not yet become clear. علت مشخص نیست به معنی این نیست که چطور نتایج رو توضیح بدیم Remain question about ….
54
Impress Different with Not surprise
Very good Stress Bring out Influence تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته اما به معنی سورپرایز نیست
55
So often the case
Frequently Normal کمک میکنه که جواب در زمان حال باشه
56
Health and wellbeing
Health….علائم جسمی و درد و … Wellbeing …. روانی
57
…..in order
Reason Purpose
58
Too well
معنی پشت اش بده زیادی خوب زیادی فلان
59
Enouroums contribution
Not greatest effect عظیم زیاد نه بیشترین و بزرگ‌ترین Means accumulative
60
Some extent
Partly
61
Nature of something
Characterized of something Feature …describe symptoms
62
Way of working something
The re is a process …release …and ….
63
Disclose
Reveal
64
Battle
Picture Represent Illustrated
65
As such
Intrinsically به خودی خود از درون
66
Get on with it
to start or continue doing something, especially work:
67
Stemming
Arise from The origin is ..
68
Impede
Hinder Obstruction
69
Emerge
Appear Come out Com into view
70
Sheet determination
Strong level of commitment to task تعهد زیاد قصد هدف
71
ill-conceived
Not carfully plan
72
Ill define
Vague Unclear
73
Impose
Force Urge
74
Encompass
Comprise Cover Embrace شامل کاور اینکلود
75
Silver bullet
Antidote it is a positive thing پیدا کردن راه ساده برای مشکل پیچیده Magic جادویی
76
To spot
To realize To notice To understand
77
در سوالاتی که زیرش خط کشیده دو نکته Lexical question
اول اینکه معنی فریز میدونی مرحله بعدی دنباله سوال … making point یعنی چیز امفسایز یا نظر opinion Ali say …. میریم کوتیشن این فرد را میخونیم که emphasis or opinion مثلا اینجا نوشته i believe….
78
It can't predict all possible adverse but...
Partial solution
79
Unlikely
Not
80
Making point...emphesis or opinion
I believe I can.… In answer option we have I will(general meaning ) It is... (Fact )
81
Fatal
Cause dead
82
Off label use
Use for out of purpose Could be good or bad
83
Purpose (understand general idea )
Factual Opinion of writer.…in my
84
Purpose (understand general idea )
Factual Opinion of writer.…in my
85
Various method
Many tactics
86
Various method
Many tactics
87
Crippling symptom
Disable
88
Standpoint
Attitude Point of view
89
Pave the way
Prepare the way for مثلا یک اقدامی باعث آماده شدن راه برای … مثلا درمانی راه آسفالت مسیر شروع درمان بعدی شده
90
Controversy
Disagreement Debate This …but this …..
91
Harvest
Collect Take in Bring in
92
Paws
Foot
93
Concur
Agree
94
Dampen
Decrease
95
Nowhere
Isolation مهار
96
Simply Simply end up Actually
Only.…not good thing.…خیلی چیز خاصی نیست It is a surprise….منظورش اینه نظرش گفته که واقعاااااا این ….
97
Nnusual
گزینه ای که غیر معمولا …مثلا مردم مثلا سرعت مثلا ارز ش نتایج سود آموزشی
98
Most of time
به معنی speed نیست در گزینه در مورد زمان هست نه سرعتش
99
Referencing : It Which That Them many of result like this
Association Which indicates which protein ویچ به کلمه قبلش That هم شبیه ویچ هست کلمه قبلش رو میگه
100
Unearthed
Discover
101
Passive Relative clause Referencing Crucially Some other Some Like this
کمک میکنه در فهم متن
102
Connect the dots
Idioms چیزهای مختلف وصل می‌کنند و فهم بهتر از تصویر پیدا میکنن Get whole complete shape and understand به معنی چیز جدید ممکنه نباشه
103
Substance
Drug
104
Effective صورت سوال …..
پس در متن دنبال گزینه مثبت باشیم …. But جواب حول و حوش این هست
105
Supported previous observations
Finding from existing research projects
106
Supported previous observations درسوالات ریدینگ‌یا لیستنیگ که مقاله و ریسرچ هست …مهمه …تریال چی گفت تایید earlier research
Support : confirmed Finding from existing research projects
107
Simply Simplify
ساده و straightforward میتونه ساده و کلیر کنه
108
Innovative
Groundbreaking New خلق کردن
109
Uncertain
not able to be relied on; not known or definite. "an uncertain future" وقتی I believe میاره یعنی میگه مطمئن هستم اما دو حالت داره … پارشیل کامل
110
Finding purpose
خیلی مهمه که تنها فعل نخونی دنباله اش هم که ممکنه آیم یا صفت هست مهمه خلاصه کنه مشکلات رو خلاصه کنه متد رو هدف کدومه …
111
Simply ….,actually …
Clear routine …..surprise /unusual
112
Wide impact is different with number of risk
نکته مهم اینه که اثر وسیع به معنی تعداد زیاد اثر نیست چیزی که من برای ج میخام ….تعداد هست … Wide means extensive or broad no many number
113
As much new data Researcher feed it
A lot of Regularly update it
114
In order to make progress
In future اینجا متن رو که پیدا کردی کدوم خط هست میبینی کلمات کلمات آینده آست prospect potential will prove اینا یعنی گزینه ای که مربوط به آینده اما نه اینکه خود آینده رو بده …. منظور In order to Make good progress
115
How accurate …. In predicting False positives does not means all wrong How consistently….. reapeted measure …every day …time , age ,….
Means how validity …. مثلا داده ها از limited data predict this …. It is about validity It means reliability… مثلا داروش مداوم میخوره یا فشار در زمان و مکان و فرد مختلف انجام دادیم اوکی بود
116
Debunk
Discuss
117
Oft cited
frequently mentioned
118
Dismiss
allow to leave به جا می ماند آزاد میشه
119
Far safer
بسیار امن تر
120
Jurisdiction
Power control
121
Across
سراسر All Cover
122
Gauing
Measure
123
Depends on how doctor read it
Interpret it
124
Prosecutors
attorney at law. counsellor-at-law. prosecuting counsel دادستان
125
Degraded
Deteriorated De …خراب شدن رگرس کردن درجه
126
Beyond
On the other side or hand More ….than فراتره بهتره
127
Nonetheless
However
128
Deter En….within -in Dis….not
Put off Discourage Warn
129
Explor
Take a look at
130
Of doing so
متعاقبا Consequently
131
Futile
Worthless
132
Fad diet
رژیمی که سریع وزن کم کنند
133
This is already the case
منظور this جمله قبلش هست اثرات مثبت مال جمله قبله این برای جمله قبل صدق میکنه
134
Hardly surprising
واضح و‌مشخصه Fact
135
Weak willed
Weak
136
Unappealing
Unlike able Non sympathetic
137
Elephant in room
Reluctantly
138
Predetermined
Fix Pre agree
139
Fatalism attitudes
Negative
140
Fatalism attitudes
Negative
141
Fallacy
Misconception
142
What end
What purpose
143
Vague
Unclear
144
Hold on Hold up
To wait Preserve…استفامت Delay
145
Turn up
To appear Increase volume
146
Come up
Happen unexpectedly
147
Work out
Have satisfactory conclusion Develop in positive way
148
Look through
Read
149
Get along
Have a good relationship
150
Fit in
Be accepted
151
Carry out
Continue Complete
152
Make up
Decide
153
Go over
Examine
154
Go over
Examine
155
Decide on
Choose
156
Lie down Lie back
بیمار در تخت نیست میخاد دراز بکشه در تخت هست و حالا دراز میکشه
157
Evolutionary adaptive value
Change general evolutionary value is fitness: maximizing the probability that our genes (or memes) will still be around in future generations ژن خوب داشتن و برتری انسان در نظریه داروین
158
Tremendous
Huge Very great
159
Mind wandering
ذهن‌منحرف شه بره برای خودش فکر و خیال کنه Daydreaming
160
Unexplored
Undiscovered
161
Envisaging
Predict
162
Recruiting
Engage Take on
163
Evolve
Make progress Develop Advance
164
Possess
Have it
165
Anchor
Destroy Dissolve
166
Anchor
Destroy Dissolve
167
Evocative
Suggestive
168
Out of reach
Remote Inaccessible
169
Improve in spirit
improve in mood
170
Rapid fire
Speedy Short time
171
Rapid fire
Speedy
172
Early adopters
A person who uses a new product or technology before others. lighthouse customer. trendsetter. groundbreaker. innovator.
173
Laggard
Slow starter
174
Organic way
مسیر طبیعی و ارگانیک که محصولی از باغ بیاد بیرون باز میبینی مشکل داره چه برسه فست بریم جلو
175
Mitigate
Reduce Alleviate
176
Something in flight
چیز در خود صحنه جنگ هست
177
Burdensome
Worrisome
178
Substantial amount
Large number of ,,,
179
Opportunity
Chance به معنی داشتن زمان نیست به معنی شانس صحبت Good time
180
Intuitive
Development باشه نچرال Immediately خودجوش
181
Intuitive
Development باشه نچرال Immediately خودجوش
182
Redundancy
Excess Repetition
183
Refine
Clear
184
Train has left
you have missed an opportunity
185
Twofold
Twice
186
Tie
Restricted Limit
187
Premises
Buildingمحل Site
188
Deemed unfit
someone or something judged to not be suitable for a particular purpose.
189
Delegate
Give Pass on
190
Lack of precision ,no precision Confusion Uncertain…not enough data
Imprecise Incorrect Wrong In accurate Ambiguity : both positive and negative…so unclear Cloudiness Doubtfulness Unclear Vague Indefinite Bias In exact Loose Not clear
191
Derogatory
Diminishing
192
Insulting
Abuse
193
Conjures up
Bring up تداعی
194
Arguably
Probably Feasibley May be Plausible
195
Nebulous
Fuzzy Unclear Vague
196
Discrimination
Bias
197
Starting … Maybe we should consider
Outline the need for Changing ….
198
Fallacy
Misconception Misbelief
199
Unquestionable
Straight forward Beyond question Undoubted
200
I’d argue that
I think …
201
I’d argue that
I think …
202
Arbitrary
Random
203
Counterintuitive
Common sense
204
Counterintuitive
Common sense ….judgment
205
Attitudes question
موندی بین دو گزینه Not explaining clearly enough to public Understadble consequences جواب میشه دومی چون گزینه ای رو میخای که باور رو میخای که اشتباه هست ….
206
Upholding
Validate Endorse Verify
207
Identically
Exactly Uniform
208
Advert
Emergence …ظهور Appearance
209
Shunned
Avoid
210
Ancient
Past Early First قدیم
211
Unnoticed
Forgetting Disregard
212
Dwindle
Decrease Diminishing
213
Prevent
Contact killing
214
Now though
is time to move on to second part چیزی الان درسته ممکنه آینده نباشه
215
Render
Provide Offer
216
Revive
Resuscitate
217
Retain
Keep
218
Noteworthy
Interestingly
219
Most effective way
Range of strategies Nottttt Definitive way
220
Devote
Give
221
Dismisses
Send away Dissolve
222
Generous
Liberal Open hand سخاوتمند
223
Slim
Small
224
Stipulated
As compared as As good as Similar
225
While Whilst
At the same time Similar
226
Presumed consent
For organ donation کشورهایی که رضایت خانواده نباشه از پیش گرفتن
227
Overrule
Reverse Cancel
228
Opt out
Drop out انصراف Leave
229
State
Say Declare Fact is mention Express
230
To some extent
Partly
231
I mean
The point is that
232
Bearer of bad news
Bringer of bad news
233
Let off hook
Out of trouble Free
234
Opportunity Specialize too narrowly…
Chance of learning زمانی معنا داره که فضا برای یادگیری باشه اگر فقدان فضای بادگیری باشه میشه ممکنه فضا باشه فرد سرش شلوغه دومی یعنی فضا برای یادگیری نیست …بهشون یاد ندادن
235
Awkward
Uncomfortable Unpleasent
236
Unfamiliar
Don’t learn
237
Smoothly
Flat Apat
238
Impatient
Frustrating Agitation
239
Great deal of courage
Bravery شجاع
240
Consumption
A kind of disease To eat To drain To use She had a consumption…TB
241
In line with guideline
Follow guideline
242
Over time
Child grows
243
Knowledge Different with acknowledgment
منظور تقدیر و قدردانی نمیشه Reseover recent decade has shown.… علم فکت اینو گفت Acknowledge : accept What led to do something? اینجا جواب میشه قبلش و جواب فکت هست به نظر Case effect جواب قبل consequently
244
Crub Crub anxiety…
Suppress Limit Restrain
245
naturally dispose
Tend to it تمایل به کاری داشتن هست کار رو دور انداختن انگار
246
Hint
Clue Indicator
247
Hint
Clue Indicator
248
Tantalize enough
having a strong power to provoke or hold interest وسوسه انگیز
249
Replenishment
Refill
250
Impressive
Grand Imposing Magnificent چشمگیر
251
Critical investigation
Analytic Evaluation
252
Critical investigation
Analytic Evaluation
253
Scrutiny
Analysis Check
254
Subjected to
Subdue رام کردن
255
Side of things
Border Limit
256
Go through
Undergo
257
Proceed in cautious manner
Encourage
258
Positive change in surgical technical
Develop skill
259
Tenuous Such evidence is tenuous…to say the least
Insubstantial Weak
260
Say the least
To isolate To minimum
261
What is known
Stress...
262
Spread of disease
Extent of epidemic Not speed.…¥¥¥¥ به معنی سرعت نیست به معنی وسعت هست
263
Moderate
Low heel and rubber sole Controller Make less excessive or extreme
264
Moderate
Low heel and rubber sole Controller Make less excessive or extreme
265
Offset Benefit of former can be offset by latter
Balance جبران Former ….اولی Latter آخری یا دومی Means Independently 😮
266
Alternative Corollary Collateral Large
Every second /Every other Associated/supplementary Secondary /subordinate /additional Extent/capacity /considerable /great size
267
Muscle weakness is different with muscle tone
268
critical analytical view speculative Supportive
disapproving or negative. Balance/by providing arguments for and against PMA being a separate condition. not based on facts or knowledge Don’t support particular opinion or theories
269
Exempt Amplify Make an example of
Free from obligation or liability Intensify/escalate/raise To punish /deterent to others آخری برای زمانی که هدف سرزنش انتقاد پایین آمدن برای …
270
It goes without saying
So obvious
271
Irony But the irony of that is ….اشکالش اینه که ….
Sarcasm متضادش رو میگیم The strange thing about this situation…(downside) چیزی بر خلاف فکر ما اتفاق افتاده مثلا انگلیس هوا آفتابیه Funny thing : strange things
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Deflection
Deviation Turning تغییر جهت و مسیر
273
Imminent
Close نزدیک اتفاق افتادن قریب الوقوع Impending Near
274
Scalability
Capability of a system to grow.
275
A thorn in medicine side
When something complicated something Thorn: prinklشاخه
276
Amplify
Increase
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Overturned
Reverse Cancel
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Insufficient incentive for further develop
این معمولا هیچ وقت ج نیست این چه حرفیه گفته انگیزه کافی وجود نداره !! برای توسعه بعدی
279
Fully understand
به معنی اینکه awareness بالا ببریم نیست به معنی توضیح ساده نیست به معنی اینه مه consider همه نگرانی فرد رو
280
Deliberately
Decide intentionally
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Deliberately
Decide intentionally عمدا