Reading vocabulary Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Over flow.
Say one sentence to it as well
What is it’s difference with spill?

A

To flow or Run over
Stop pouring or your glass is going to overflow.

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2
Q

Merchandise
Say example sentence as well

A

Goods
Only a small percentage of merchandise is returned because of defects.

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3
Q

Integrate
Say sentences to it as well.

A

to bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole. We’re planning to integrate the sales department with the marketing department.
It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.

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4
Q

Momentous

A

Very important, All important
1: The momentous news of the president’s death
2:a momentous decision/event

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5
Q

Blissful

A

extremely or completely happy
1: I had a very blissful holiday.
2: There’s just nothing more blissful than lying by that pool.

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6
Q

deity Say the sound as well and a sentence

A

God, Allah.

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7
Q

Mould

A

a fungus

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8
Q

Grope

A

to feel with your hands, especially in order to find or move towards something when you cannot see easily:
grope for: She groped for her glasses on the bedside table.
I didn’t turn on the light, but groped my way across the room.
In the darkness, he had to grope along the wall to find the light switch.
She had to grope for her glasses on the bedside table each morning.
The blindfolded person had to grope their way through the obstacle course.
Trying to grope for the doorknob, he stumbled in the unfamiliar room.
Without any streetlights, we had to grope our way through the poorly lit alley.
I had to grope around in my bag to find the missing keys.
The power outage forced everyone to grope for candles in the dark.
As the fog rolled in, it became challenging to grope through the thick mist.
The cave was so dark that they had to grope carefully to avoid stumbling on the uneven ground.
Fumbling in the dimly lit room, she began to grope for her misplaced phone.
2: to feel or fondle(to touch gently and in a loving way, or to touch in a sexual way:)She fondled the puppies.
He gently fondled the baby’s feet.
She accused him of fondling her (= touching her in a sexual way) in the back of a taxi. the body of (someone) for sexual gratification
It is claimed he groped a 19-year-old student.He groShe fondled the puppies.
He gently fondled the baby’s feet.
She accused him of fondling her (= touching her in a sexual way) in the back of a taxi.ped me as I was going to the bar.

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9
Q

peril

A

Perils are great dangers.
S
…the perils of the sea.
In spite of the great peril, I have survived.

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10
Q

Abode

A

Home, House
S:
Its first abode was the pure and sublime heart, the like of which no man has never had - the heart of the Prophet Muhammad, blessings and peace be on him.
I went round the streets and found his new abode.

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11
Q

Sublime / The sublime

Is it a noun or a adjective or both?

A

(N)extremely good, beautiful, or enjoyable:
Its first abode was the pure and sublime heart, the like of which no man has never had - the heart of the Prophet Muhammad, blessings and peace be on him.Her performance on the piano was so sublime that it left the audience in awe.The composer created a sublime symphony that moved people to tears with its emotional depth. More
the sublime beauty of nature.
The sublime: Something that’s sublime
She elevated every rare small success to the sublime

Synunyums

noble, magnificent, glorious, high

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12
Q

Relate

A

Understand:
It tells us of Him, of His attributes, of how He rules over the cosmos and history, of how He relates Himself to us, and how we should relate to Him and to ourselves.
In that sentence, “relates” means how God connects or interacts with us, and how we should connect with Him and ourselves.

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13
Q

Providence

A

the care and control of God or of a force that is not human in origin:
He trusts in divine providence.
These women regard his death as an act of providence. Most important is to remember that what we read in the Qur’ān is the word of God which He has conveyed to us in a human language, only because of His mercy and care and provi-dence for us.

Synonyums

fate, fortune

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14
Q

Overpowring

A

too strong to be able to continue or resist:
Firefighters were driven back by the overpowering heat of the flames.
If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and coming apart from fear of God.’ (59: 21)
The smell of fresh flowers in the garden was overpowering.
The noise from the concert speakers was so overpowering that I couldn’t hear myself think.
The spicy chili was overpowering, making my mouth burn.
Her love for chocolate was overpowering, and she couldn’t resist it.
The bright sunlight was overpowering, and I had to squint my eyes.
The teacher’s praise was so overpowering that it made me feel really happy.
The mountain’s beauty was overpowering, and I couldn’t stop staring at it.

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15
Q

Majesty

Say one example sentence to each form

A

Majesty describes a quality that takes your breath away, it’s so impressive.
This music has majesty, power, and passion.
…the majesty of the mainland mountains
The photograph captures the sunset in all its majesty.I was invited to tea with Her Majesty the Queen.The king’s robe showed his majesty.
The queen’s crown sparkled with majesty.
The mountain stood in majestic silence.
The castle displayed the majesty of ancient times.
The flag waved with royal majesty.

(n)

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16
Q

Is it a noun or an adjective?

Majestic

A

having or displaying great dignity or nobility:

The majestic Montana scenery will leave you breathless.
his majestic presence”
We flew over the majestic Sierra Nevada mountains.
The mountain stood tall and majestic against the morning sky.
The royal palace was a majestic structure with towering spires.
As the sun set, the ocean displayed a majestic array of colors.
The lion, with its mane flowing in the wind, looked majestic as it surveyed its territory.
The ancient castle had a majestic presence that captured the imagination of all who beheld it.

(ADJ)

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17
Q

Is it a noun or a verb or both?

Awe

A

a feeling of great respect sometimes mixed with fear or surprise:
I’ve always held musicians in awe.
As children we were rather in awe of our grandfather.
You can’t help but stand in awe of (= respect greatly and fear slightly) powerful people.
To cause someone to feel awe
I was awed but not frightened by the huge gorilla.
Her paintings have awed and amazed the public for half a century.

(n)(v)

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18
Q

Yearning

A

A yearning for something is a very strong desire for it.
He spoke of his yearning for another child.
He always had a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

(n)

longing, wish, desire

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19
Q

Heed

A

to give careful attention to:
He did not heed the warning.
But few at the conference in London last week heeded his warning.Now at least people heed the flood warnings.He will be heeded where others will be ignored.Western countries did not want to take heed.Take heed of that last sentence.Will the council pay any heed?
careful attention

(n)(v)

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20
Q

Dwelling

A

A place where people live
There is an estimated shortfall of some five million dwellings across the country.The house was a modest one-story dwelling.

(n)

Abode, Home

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21
Q

Dwell on

A

to think, speak, or write at length
it’s no good dwelling on your misfortunes
“Let’s not dwell on the past,” she said.

22
Q

Enthral

(ɪnθrɔːl

A

to keep someone completely interested:
The baseball game completely enthralled the crowd.
The audience was enthralled for two hours by a sparkling, dramatic performance.
They listened enthralled to what he was saying.
The passengers were enthralled by the scenery.

23
Q

Archangel

A

an angel of high rank:
the Archangel GabrielI believe that if an archangel addressed an election meeting he would be bound to be inaccurate.

24
Q

Proponent

A

a person who argues in favor of something; an advocate.
He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment.From then until his death in 2017, he was a vocal proponent of using computers to check proofs.Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education

C-(n)

advocate,supporter

25
Feat | n
an act that shows skill, strength, or bravery: The Eiffel Tower is a remarkable feat of engineering. She performed remarkable feats of organization for the company. A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. I began explaining how amazingly, the Qur’ān has been pre-served word for word in written and oral form for over fourteen hundred years – a feat un-matched by any other book, including the Old and New Testament. Arranging the treaty was a diplomatic feat | n ## Footnote accomplishment
26
Relay
to repeat something you have heard, or to broadcast message, or programme on television or radio: I was told the news first and then I relayed it to the others. TV pictures of the war were relayed around the world by satellite.The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes.The decision will be relayed to Iraq's ambassador at the U.N. | v
27
duality
the state of combining two different things: His poems reveal the duality of his nature, the joy and hope, the fear and despair.[formal] We live in a world of duality, day and night, positive and negative, male and female, etc There is a duality to it. | N
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Udder
The organ of cow or goat that produces milk Its swollen udder hung just above his face, leaking warm milk.The abdomen, chest, udder, and tail are white as well. | n
29
Splendor
great beauty, or something that causes admiration and attention: They bought a decaying 16th-century manor house and restored it to its original splendor [ U ] It took several years to restore the building to its original splendor. [ C ] We can only imagine the splendors of ancient Rome.the splendors of Venice. She began; “I saw him to be a man of evident splendor. Fine in figure.The garden was filled with the splendour of blooming flowers. The sunset painted the sky in a palette of splendour. The birthday cake was a creation of splendour with colorful frosting. The peacock displayed its splendour with vibrant feathers. The bride beamed with the splendour of her white wedding dress. The holiday lights added splendour to the town square. The princess's tiara sparkled with royal splendour. The autumn leaves brought a touch of splendour to the park. The snow-covered landscape had a quiet, pristine splendour. The concert hall echoed with the splendour of the orchestra's music. | n
30
Lids
Lids are pieces of skin that cover your eyes when you close them His eyes large and black [and] his eye lids long A dull pain began to throb behind his lids. Can you get the lid off this jar? Put a lid on the saucepan. | n
31
Plait
a length of hair or other material that is divided into three parts that are then crossed over each other in a special pattern: She plaited the horse's tail. a plaited leather bracelet/belt His brows high and arched [and] his hair in plaits Joanna parted her hair, and then began to plait it into two thick braids She braided the horse's tail. a braided leather bracelet/belt n Braid
32
Trite
lacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition His lyrics about love and peace are too trite for me to take them seriously. I know it will sound trite, but I've loved being part of this club.the trite phrases in his letter.The commencement address was trite and endlessly long.Even good acting couldn’t make up for the trite story. His words were impressive and his speech decisive, not trivial nor trite. | ADJ
33
Descent | Relation
You use descent to talk about a person's family background, for example their nationality or social status: She's a woman of mixed/French descent. They trace their line of descent back to a French duke. He claims direct descent from Mohammed. Their mother is of Irish descent (= family origin). ## Footnote Origin,lineage
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Decent | Position
a movement down: The crash of an Airbus A300 on its descent into Kathmandu airport.On the descents, cyclists spin past cars, freewheeling downhill at tremendous speed.During their descent from the summit, a storm swept in.The airplane began its descent towards the airport. She carefully made her descent down the steep mountain trail. The elevator's descent was smooth and quick. During the rock climbing competition, his rapid descent impressed the crowd. The hikers started their descent from the top of the hill. The bird's graceful descent from the sky was a sight to behold. The astronaut's descent to Earth was controlled by a parachute. As the sun set, the hot air balloon began its gentle descent.
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Descent | (n) ## Footnote Unexpected ------ What is in the gap?
Arrival We weren't prepared for the descent of thousands of journalists on the town.The sudden descent of unexpected guests created chaos. Their descent into the party surprised everyone. The descent of the crowd overwhelmed our preparations. We hadn't anticipated the descent of so many random people. The unannounced descent of 100 people disrupted our event. The descent of unexpected visitors left us unprepared. The descent of the unexpected group took us by surprise. Dealing with the descent of 100 random people was challenging. The unforeseen descent of guests left us scrambling to accommodate everyone.
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# ``` Descent | Negative change
a change in someone's behaviour, or in a situation, from good to bad: His descent into crime was rapid. Without a political settlement, the descent into chaos will be guaranteed. ...his swift descent from respected academic to homeless alcoholic
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intercessor
A person who talks to powerful beings to make things better. When Sarah and Tim were mad at each other, their friend John acted as an intercessor to help them become friends again." "The priest was seen as an intercessor between the people and God, offering prayers on their behalf." "Mom asked her sister to be an intercessor and talk to the teacher about getting extra help for her in school." "In the story, the magical fairy served as an intercessor, granting the children's wishes." "The king's wise advisor acted as an intercessor, negotiating peace with neighboring kingdoms."
38
cling
to hold on to something tightly. Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank. [V + to/onto] She had to cling onto the door handle until the pain passed. [V to/onto n] They hugged each other, clinging together under the lights. He appears determined to cling to power. His sodden trousers were clinging to his legs....clinging black garments.They're clinging to the past.The baby monkey clings to its mother while she swings through the trees. I don't want to let go of your hand; I want to cling to it. The wet shirt clings to my body after I come out of the pool. | V ## Footnote grip, embrace, grasp
39
Thou
you, used when speaking to one person: Thou, my best friend, make me happy. Thou art God’s messenger( You are a god's messanger)
39
distress | (N)(v)
a feeling of extreme worry, sadness, or pain: She claimed that the way she had been treated at work had caused her extreme emotional and psychological distress. Many of the horses were showing signs of distress at the end of the race.Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions. Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress. | suffering, pain, worry, anxiety
40
acclaim | What is the meaning of acclaim as a noun and as a verb?
public approval and praise:All this equipment has received international acclaim from the specialist hi-fi press. She has published six highly acclaimed novels.She has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. All this equipment has received international acclaim from the specialist hi-fi press. to give public approval and praise:Most of the people of Makkah who had acclaimed him as the trustworthy (al-Amīn) and the trustful (as-Sādiq) could not bring themselves to believe in him..widely acclaimed She was widely acclaimed for her contribution to the discovery. She is being acclaimed (= publicly recognized) as the greatest dancer of her generation.She has been acclaimed for her leading roles in both theatre and film. [be V-ed for n/v-ing] He was acclaimed as England's greatest modern painter. [be VERB-ed + as] The group's debut album was immediately acclaimed a hip hop classic. | n-v ## Footnote praise, celebrate, honour,
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critical acclaim
approval and praise from critics: Despite the critical acclaim, the novel did not sell well. The filmwas released to much critical acclaim, and received two Oscars.
42
integrity
the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you refuse to change: No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity.Staff at the newspaper fought to protect its editorial integrity. The internet poses a real danger to academic integrity. Sally showed integrity when she admitted her mistake and said sorry. John's integrity is why his friends trust him with their secrets. It's important to have integrity and always tell the truth. The teacher praised Tim for his integrity in not cheating on the test. Integrity means doing what's right, even when it's hard. Mom and Dad appreciate it when we show integrity by being honest. My little brother has so much integrity; he always shares his toys. | n ## Footnote : honesty, principle, honour, virtue
43
acquaintance
a person that you have met but do not know well a business acquaintance
44
Perpetuate
to cause something to continue:His actions only serve to perpetuate the problem."His actions only serve to perpetuate the cycle of violence. The tradition was passed down through generations to perpetuate our cultural heritage. Spreading false rumors can perpetuate misunderstandings. The memorial was built to perpetuate the memory of those who sacrificed their lives. Social media can inadvertently perpetuate stereotypes. By teaching future generations about tolerance, we hope to perpetuate a more inclusive society. The committee aims to perpetuate the organization's mission and values. A lack of communication can perpetuate feelings of isolation. Planting seeds each season helps perpetuate the garden's beauty. Certain policies may inadvertently perpetuate economic inequalities. | v
45
stereotype
Noun: As a noun, "stereotype" is when people think everyone in a group is the same, even though each person is unique and different. For example, saying "all scientists are nerds" is expressing a stereotype. Verb: As a verb, "stereotype" view or represent as a stereotype. For instance, if someone assumes that all artists are moody, they are stereotyping them A stereotype is when we think everyone in a group is the same, but people are different and special in their own ways. Explanation: This is a stereotype because it assumes that every single dog is good at playing fetch. But, in reality, some dogs might not enjoy playing fetch, and each dog is unique. Stereotype: "All girls like dolls and pink things." Explanation: This is a stereotype because it suggests that every girl is the same and likes dolls and pink. In truth, girls have different interests; some might like dolls, while others might prefer other toys or colors. Stereotype: "Boys are always noisy and never like quiet activities." Explanation: This is a stereotype because it generalizes all boys as being noisy and never enjoying quiet activities. In reality, some boys might enjoy quiet games or activities, while others may be more energetic. Stereotype: "Old people can't use technology." Explanation: This is a stereotype because it assumes that all older people are not good at using technology. However, many older individuals are quite tech-savvy, and some might even be better at it than younger people!
46
Treasurer
A person who is responsible for organizing finnaces.
47
pedigree
A pedigree is a chart showing the ancestry of a person or animal
48
flabbergasted
shocked by the unexpected: I was absolutely flabbergasted at what she was paid.We were flabbergasted to learn of the thefts. She is flabbergasted at how positive it has been. When they saw the list of their charges, they were completely flabbergasted.She is flabbergasted by the whole affair.
49
impeccable.
perfect, with no problems or bad parts: impeccabletaste/manners/credentials His English is impeccable. She was always impeccably dressed.
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