Readings in the PH Histotu Quiz #1 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

is history not free from fake news?

A

yes

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2
Q

what is history according to david barrows 2005

A

history rests in diligent research, and by careful inquiry, historians could reconstruct the past and write them in some form, so that we today can read their accounts, and at least know how these events appeared in the men of the time

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3
Q

____ constitute the heart in every historical writing

A

facts

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4
Q

history is not merely collection of ____ _____ - scientific investigation

A

dead facts

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5
Q

manner by which a historian _____ _____ and ______ the sources provide the validity and reality of historians writing

A

recovers examines and preserves

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6
Q

history is derived from a greek work

A

iotopia

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7
Q

iotopia means

A

learning

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8
Q

history now means

A

the past of mankind

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9
Q

history is known as______ which is derived from the word _____ meaning to happen

A

Geschichte , geschehen

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9
Q

______ is that which has happened

A

Geschichte

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10
Q

is history being re- constructed or constructed

A

re-constructed

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11
Q

what is the goal of historians

A

to reconstruct the total past of mankind.

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12
Q

is it beyond of historians’ powers on total recollection of the past

A

yes

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13
Q

ruins, parchments and coins CANNOT survive from the past

A

false

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14
Q

facts of history are derived from testimony and therefore are ______ __ _________

A

facts of meaning

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15
Q

they exist only in the observer’s or historians mind and thus may be called subjective.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

To be studied objectively, means to acquire truthful knowledge free from ______

A

one’s personal reactions.

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17
Q

Artifacts are objects made by a _____ _____

A

human being.

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18
Q

they are the results of the events from the pasts

A

artifacts

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19
Q

what is the law on studying the readings of ph history

A

CHED memorandum no. 20 s 2013

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20
Q

to be studied objectively _____

A

means acquirre truthful knowledge free from one’s personal reactions.

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21
Q

Subjectivity does not imply disparagement rather

A

it implies the necessity for the application of special kinds of safeguards against error.

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22
Q

artifacts are important but

A

they are not the essence of the study of history

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23
Q

historians aims at being _____ and ______

A

descriptive and interpretative

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24
historical knowledge is limited by
incompleteness of records
25
possibilities due to incompleteness
Only a part of what was observed in the past was remembered by the observers. Only a part of what remembered is recorded. Only a part of what has survived has come to the historian’s attention. Only a part of what is credible has been grasped. Only a part of what has been grasped can be expounded by the historian.
26
the whole history of the past
history as actuality
27
can be known to him only through the surviving record of it
history as record
28
History can be told only from
from history-as-record; and history as told or spoken
29
history is the _____ process of re creation
subjective
30
process of critically examining and analyzing the records and the survivals of the past.
historical method
31
reconstruction of the past from the data derived by that process.
historiography
32
in Fifth Century B.C. wrote his famous story of Peloponesian war
Thucydides
33
start of the Historical Analysis which undergoes;
Selection of a subject for investigation Collection of probable sources of information Examination of sources for genuineness Extraction of credible particulars from sources
34
testimony of the eyewitness, or of a witness by any other of the senses
primary source
34
testimony of the eyewitness, or of a witness by any other of the senses
primary source
35
can the mechanical device like the Dictaphone be use as a primary source
yes
36
testimony of anyone who is not an eyewitness.
secondary source
37
what is original
It contains fresh and creative ideas; Not translated from the language in which it was first written Because it is in earliest, unpolished stage Its text is the approved text, unmodified and untampered Because it is the earliest available source of the information it provides
37
what is original
It contains fresh and creative ideas; Not translated from the language in which it was first written Because it is in earliest, unpolished stage Its text is the approved text, unmodified and untampered Because it is the earliest available source of the information it provides
38
Sources whether primary or secondary are important to the historians because they contain
primary particulars
39
dochere
to teach
40
any process of proof based upon any kind of source whether written, oral pictorial or archeological.
the document
41
account of individual experience which reveals the individual’s actions as a human agent and as a participant in social life.
human document
42
Has been defined as any self-revealing record that intentionally or unintentionally yields information regarding the structure, dynamics and functioning of the author’s mental life.
personal document
43
human document - ______ personal document - ______
hd - biography pd - autobiography
44
process of probing primary sources
historical method
45
it includes source criticism which studies _____ and _____ of the of sources.
external and internal validity
46
give example of historical sources
documents, artifacts, archaeological sites, features, oral transmissions, stone inscriptions, paintings, recorded sounds, images, and oral history.
47
evaluation of historical sources
credibility - authenticity - provenence
48
determine _______ of sources by examining date, locale, creator, analysis and integrity of historical sources
authenticity
49
panlabas na pagkilala
external criticism
50
what does externernal criticism look into
Appearance Consistency with the historical period Medium of the source Quality of paper and the ink Grammar or handwriting of the author
51
Linguistics Archaeology Numismatics Philately Paleography Cryptography DNA Technology Cartography Radio Carbon Dating
methods examining external criticism
52
Historical documents are fabricated or forged
forged or misleading documents
53
Result of a deliberate effort to deceive people. Documents are garbled because they have undergone several stages of reproduction removed from the original.
garbled documents
54
To distinguish hoax from genuine documents, the historians have to use ____ that are common also in police and legal detection.
tests
55
what is anachcronistic
belonging to a period of time
56
Helps the historian determine the ______ of the source.
credibility
57
Studies the content to know its truthfulness. For a source to be valid, its content must be reasonable and historically precise.
internal criticism
58
An approach where a historian construct question or set of questions in mind.
interrogative hypothesis
59
Why Internal and External Criticism Important?
Use of unverified, falsified and untruthful historical sources can lead to equally false conclusions. Without thorough criticisms, historical deception and lies will be highly possible
60
what is provenance
process of production or pagkapasa pasa (past doown)
61
anachronism
something that is used that is not belonging in a time period
62
philately
stamps
63
paleography
wrtings
64
cryptography
decodes
64
cryptography
decodes
65
particulars
details
66
started in _____ first batch of senior high school students
2018
67
cartography
math