Ready to Pass Flashcards
(198 cards)
1
Q
Needs reinforcement signals the nurse is doing something
A
incorrectly
2
Q
A phrase to help remember walking up stairs with crutches is
A
Up with the good down with the bad
3
Q
What are the 5 stages of Maslows hierarchy starting with most needed
A
Physiological (water,food) Security needs (shelter) Belonging Esteem Self Actualization
4
Q
Erikson Infancy 0-18months is
A
trust vs mistrust
5
Q
Erikson toddler 18mo to 3 years is
A
autonomy vs shame and doubt
6
Q
erikson pre school 3-6 years
A
Initiative vs guilt
7
Q
erikson school age 6-12 years
A
industry vs inferiority
8
Q
erikson adolescence
A
Identity vs role confusion
9
Q
erikson early adulthood
A
intimacy vs isolation
10
Q
erikson middle adulthood
A
generativity vs stagnation
11
Q
erikson later
A
integrity vs despair
12
Q
ADPIE :
A
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Evaluation
13
Q
What are some signs of a non patent airway
A
obstruction
stridor
wheezes
14
Q
ABC :
A
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
15
Q
AWFERS:
A
Air Water Food Elimination Rest Socialization Hazards
16
Q
Some signs patient is in color black triage
A
absent pulses
fixed dilated pupils
absent b/p
17
Q
A patient with airway obstruction, chest wound, 15%-40% burns goes to what color
A
Red
18
Q
What is the only type of suctioning CNAs are allowed to do
A
Oropharyngeal
19
Q
In order for an LPN to do a blood transfusion ….
A
an RN must be present
20
Q
Veracity:
A
Adherence to the truth
21
Q
Liability:
A
obligation one incurs or might incur through acting or failing to act
22
Q
Malpractice:
A
improper use of ones professional duties; a failure to meet care standards that causes harm to another person
23
Q
Negligence:
A
failure to provide care that a reasonable person would perform in similar circumstances
24
Q
Libel:
A
defamation by written or printed words or pictures
25
Slander:
Defamation by written or printed words
26
Acts of omission or commission:
Doing wrong by not acting; doing wrong by acting
27
Beneficence:
to do good.
28
Non maleficence:
to do no harm
29
assault:
To threaten to touch
30
battery
touching someone without consent
31
When is sabbath
Sundown on friday until sundown on saturday
32
Name religion: Someone should be with body from death to burial usually within 24 hours
Judaism
33
Name religion: body must not be touched d from 8-30 minutes after death
Judaism
34
Name religion: Circumcision done on day 8 after birth
Judaism
35
Name religion: Medical personnel do not touch or wash body after death
Judaism
36
Name religion:: Only family and friends allowed to touch the body, priest ties thread around wrist
Hinduism
37
Name religion: Last rites are chanted by bedside
Buddhism
38
Name religion: Dying confess sins, ask family to forgive, only family and friends allowed to touch body
Muslim
39
JHI:
Judaism Hinduism Islam, do not touch body
40
When is baptism done on mormons
after age of 8
41
Can you do a blood transfusion on a jehovah witness
no blood products can be used
42
Name religion: Touching is unacceptable with opposite sex
Asian Americans
43
Alcohol, Coffee and Tea are prohibited in what 2 religions
7th day adventists, mormons (latter day saints)
44
Name religion: combination of milk and meat is prohibited
Judaism
45
Name religion: sea scavengers (shrimp) are not allowed
Judaism
46
What is aloe vera used for and what is a side effect
topical anti-inflammatory for burns abrasions. may increase digoxin level
47
What is Echinacea used for and when is it contraindicated
Blood purifier that fights colds, infections and cancer, contraindicated in breast feeding women, avoid with ragweed allergy
48
What is Ginseng used for and what side effect does it have
used for BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy, avoid with coumadin (increases effect)
49
What is Saint Johns Wort used for, and what should we avoid when taking it
menstrual disorders, depression, diuretic, avoid with sunlight, antidepressants, and foods containing tyramine
50
What is Kava Kava used for and what is its side effect
decrease anxiety and stress, increase effect of barbiturates
51
What is Ginko Biloba used for and when is it contraindicated
improves blood circulation, and attention span, avoid in pregnant women and children and people taking coumadin.
52
What is ginger used for and when is it contraindicated
reduce morning sickness nausea, contraindicated with gallbladder disease, may cause cans depression
53
What is garlic used for and what are the side effects
decrease cholesterol, bp and glucose levels, may affect blood clotting, blood sugar levels
54
What is saw palmetto used for
supports health of prostate and improves urine flow.
55
What is Valerian Root used for and what is the side effect
used to calm neural system and promote sleep, may increase sedation when used with muscle relaxants etc.
56
What is Black Cohosh used for and when is it contraindicated.
Used for menstrual cramps, hot flashes, contraindicated in HRT CHF and pregnancy
57
What is Fever few used for and what is the side effect
Used for migraine headaches and arthritis, increases effect of coumadin
58
What is Licorice used for and when is it contraindicated
Used for peptic ulcer, GERD, weight loss, eczema, canker sores, contraindicated in heart disease
59
Saint Johns wart is the only herb that
decreases the effect of coumadin
60
Norm for female hematocrit
35%-45%
61
Norm for male hematocrit
40%-54%
62
Norm for WBC
5,000-10,000
63
Norm for RBC
4-5 million
64
Norm for platelet count
140,000-400,000
65
Norm for B lymphocytes
10%-20%
66
Norm for T lymphocytes
60%-80%
67
Norm for CD4
500-1000
68
CD4 less than ____ signifies AIDS
200
69
Norm for Specific gravity
1.005-1.030
70
Norm for pH
5.-8.
71
Norm for Sodium
135-145
72
Norm for Chloride
95-110
73
Norm for Glucose
60-120
74
Norm for Potassium
3.5-5.5
75
Norm for BUN
8.0-25
76
Norm for Creatinine
0.6-1.5
77
Norm for Carbon Dioxide
22-34
78
Norm for Calcium
9.31-10.9
79
Test for AIDS
Elisa then western blot
80
If over hydrated hematocrit
goes up
81
A childs specific gravity
1.000-1.030
82
Norm for Amylase
53-123
83
Norm for Lipase
7.0-60
84
Norm for Magnesium
1-3-2.1
85
Norm for Ammonia
35-65
86
Norm for Uric Acid
3.5-7.8
87
Norm for Albumin
3.1-50
88
Norm for Alkaline Phosphatase
4.5-13
89
Norm for ALT
5-35
90
Norm for AST
0-35
91
Norm for Billirubin
0.1-1.0
92
Norm for Billirubin Newborn
15 when born 1.0-12 after that
93
Norm for HgbA1c
4%-6%
94
Norm for Glucose Child
4-125
95
Norm for Calcium Child
8.0-10
96
Norm for Billirubin Child
0.2-1.4
97
How do we collect a blood culture
2 bottles, from separate sites, not from iv lines before antibiotics
98
Norm for pH
7.35-7.45
99
Norm for PaO2
80-100
100
Norm for PaCO2
35-45
101
Norm for HCO3
22-26
102
Norm for SaO2
greater than 95%
103
Acidosis means pH is
less than 7.35
104
Alkalosis means pH is
greater than 7.45
105
pancytopenia is also called
aplastic anemia
106
Low pH and high PaCO2 is
Respiratory Acidosis
107
High pH and Low PaCO2 is
Respiratory Alkalosis
108
Low pH and low HCO3 is
Metabolic Acidosis
109
High pH and high HCO3 is
Metabolic Alkalosis
110
Normal pH with compromised levels is called
compensated ....
111
HDLs are considered the ________ cholesterol as the LDLs are considered the ________
HDLs are good
| LDLs are bad
112
Norm for HDLs are
30-75
113
Norm for LDLs are
less then 130
114
Norm for cholesterol
less than 200
115
Norm for PT
10-14 seconds
116
Norm for aPTT
30-40 seconds
117
Norm for PTT
25-35 seconds
118
PT is usually used to measure the drug
coumadin
119
aPTT is usually used to measure the drug
heparin
120
Therapeutic range should be for coagulation is
2-3 times
121
the PT/PTT range should be _____ times the control
1.5 - 2.5 times
122
Therapeutic range for Acetaminophen is
5.0-20
123
What is the max dose for Acetaminophen
3gm/day
124
Therapeutic range for Lithium
0.6-1.2
125
Therapeutic range for Dilantin
10-20mcg
126
Therapeutic range for Theophylline
10-20mcg
127
Therapeutic range for Digoxin
0.5-2 mg
128
Therapeutic range for Magnesium Sulfate
4-7 mg
129
Therapeutic range for Gentamycin
5-10 ug
130
What happens to vital signs with an infection
Temp, HR, Resp UP
131
What happens to vital signs with an pain
HR, Resp, BP UP
132
What happens to vital signs with an ICP UP
Temp B/P UP HR and Resp Down
133
what should the pulse be before birth
140-160
134
Minimum urine output should be
30ml / hour
135
1lb to kg is
2.2
136
Norm for intake fluid
1500-2500 ml over 24 hours
137
norm for output fluid
1500-2500 ml over 24 hours
138
The most accurate indicator of fluid loss is
weight
139
norm for Amniotic fluid ml
500-1000
140
Define the max, lowest and when coma is present on glascow coma scale
highest is 15
lowest is 3
below 8 coma is present
141
Lobe for voluntary muscle movements
Frontal lobe
142
Lobe for control of speech
frontal lobe
143
lobe for memory, problem solving, cardiac and emotional responses
frontal lobe
144
lobe for taste
temporal lobe
145
lobe for smell
temporal lobe
146
lobe for hearing
temporal lobe
147
lobe for understanding language
temporal lobe
148
lobe for visual stimuli
occipital lobe
149
lobe for coordination and interpreting sensory info from opposite side of body
parietal lobe
150
What is the tx for temporal arteritis
corticosteroids
151
Damage to which side of brain : slow cautious behavior
Left
152
Damage to which side of brain : speech problems aphasia
left
153
Damage to which side of brain : apraxia
left
154
Define apraxia
impaired motor function
155
Damage to which side of brain : right hemiplegia
left
156
Damage to which side of brain : quick impulsive behavior
right
157
Damage to which side of brain : short attention span
right
158
Define nerve and purpose : 1
Olfactory smell
159
Define nerve and purpose : 2
Optic vision
160
Define nerve and purpose : 3
Oculomotor eye movements
161
Define nerve and purpose : 4
Trochlear eye movements inward downward
162
Define nerve and purpose : 5
Trigeminal face jaw movements
163
Define nerve and purpose : 6
Abducens eye movements lateral
164
Define nerve and purpose : 7
Facial face movements
165
Define nerve and purpose : 8
Acoustic hearing
166
Define nerve and purpose : 9
Glossopharyngeal taste pharynx control
167
Define nerve and purpose : 10
vagus taste parasympathetic stimulation to heart
168
Define nerve and purpose : 11
spinal accessory movement of head neck shoulder
169
Define nerve and purpose : 12
hypoglossal movements of tongue
170
Trigeminal Neuralgia is
damage to 5th cranial nerve, tx. pain management
171
Pneumonic for Lung assessment
IPPA
Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation
172
What sound in the lungs requires immediate intervention
Stridor
173
Pneumonic for Abdominal assessment
IAPP
Inspection
Auscultation
Percussion
Palpation
174
A pulsatile abdominal mass may indicate a
abdominal aortic aneurysm
175
Board like abdomen indicates
bleeding into abdomen
176
Humans sign is ... and what does in indicate
dorsiflex of the foot, Deep vein thrombosis
177
What is something we must not do with someone with a dvt
massage extremity
178
Define decubitus ulcer stage 1
intact non blanching erythemic
179
Define decubitus ulcer stage 2
interruption of epidermis, dermis, abrasion, blister, crater
180
Define decubitus ulcer stage 3
full thickness crater involving damage however not penetrating the fascia
181
Define decubitus ulcer stage 4
full thickness crater, with involvement of muscle bone tendon joint
182
decubitus ulcers with eschar is
non-stageable
183
What is the preferred site for pets injection
vastus lateralis
184
What happens if we don't rotate sites for im injections
lipodystrophy
185
Describe type 1 diabetes
IDDM most in children and non obese adults, little or no insulin production by beta cells
186
Describe type 2 diabetes
Most common in obese adults, partial decrease of insulin production, cells resistant to insulin
187
Fruity breath may indicate
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
188
Humalog is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
rapid acting
10-15 min
3-6 hours
189
Novolog is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
rapid acting
10-15 min
3-6 hours
190
Humalog R is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
short acting
30min-1hr
4-6 hr
191
Novolin R is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
short acting
30min - 1 hr
4-6 hours
192
Regular insulin is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
short acting
30min - 1hr
4-6 hr
193
NPH is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
intermediate acting
2-4 hr
16-20hr
194
Humulin N is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
intermediate acting
2-4 hr
16-20 hr
195
Novolin L or Novolin N is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
intermediate acting
2-4 hr
16-20 hr
196
Ultralente is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
Long acting
6-8 hr
20-30h
197
Glargine or Levimir is a __________ insulin with an onset of __________ lasting __________
Very long acting
1hr
24hr
198
What is the sequence for mixing insulin
air cloudy
air clear
draw clear
draw cloudy
