Reagents Flashcards by Samarth Sahu

what does NaNH2 does to an alkene and what does it to alkyne

alkene converts to alkyne

the H on 3 bonded C is more acidic hence acid base reaction

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HOCl in ionic form is? and what does it breaks into in first place!?

OH- and Cl+

it breaks into Cl+ first

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which one is more soluble in diethyl ether? anyhdrous AlCl3 or Hydrious AlCl3

Anhydrous AlCl3 is more soluble in Diethyl ether as ether has electron pairs which can be acccomadated in the vacent orbitals of the Al(anyhydrous)
in hydrous one, the vacant orbitals are occupied by the electron pairs of H2O

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What does H2 with Pd/Ni do to an alkene, acid halide, ketone,nitrile and nitro HC?!

And what can the above reagents cant reduce?

it cant reduce anhydride,carbo acid and ester

ketone is coneverted to alcohool

ntirle is converted to primary amine

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what kind of addition does H2 with metals do>!

cis addition

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How to make poisoned H2/Pd and what does it do and where else is it also used in the reaction(name reaction)

adding BaSO4 to H2/Pd makes it poison

it becomes mild reducing

it is also used in Rosenmund’s reaction

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Whats lindlar’s reagent

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Alkyne with liq NH3 forms and the type of GI formed is?

forms an alkene and a trans alkene is formed

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Whats wilkinson’s catalyst

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Sodium in alcohol is a reducing or oxidising agent?

reduces

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R-CN on reduction forms?

primary amine

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R-NC on reduction forms

secondary amine

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R-CN with SnCl2/HCl/H2O forms?

and what is the reaction called?

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Zn,Hg +HCl with Aldehyde/Ketone forms?!

Hydrocarbon

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LiAlH4 is a reducing/oxidizing agent and which 3 compounds it cant reduce?

reducing agent

it cant reduce alkene,alkyne, and benzene

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LiAlH4 with carbonyls forms?

alcohol(any carbonyl compound)

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LiAlH4 with cinnamic compound forms?

LiAlH4 with cinnamic compounds can even reduce the alkene to alkane along with the extra grp reduction

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LiAlH4 with ‘N’ Containing compounds forms?

amines

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NaBH4 is oxidizing/Reducing agent and what 3 compounds can it reduce and what does it always reduce to?

reducing agent

it can reduce aldehyde, ketone, and acid halide to alcohol

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DIBAL-H in aldehyde,ketone,acid halide forms?

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What do DIBAL-H forms with nitriles followed by hydrolysis

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What does DIBAL-H forms with Esters in cold medium

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What does DIBAL-H forms with Esters iin hot medium

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what is used to convert carbonyls to hydrocarbons if there is a

base sensitive grp in the compound

or an acid-sensitive grp in the compound

for base sensitive grp:- Clemmenson reduction(Zn-Hg, HCl)

for acid-sensitive grp:- wolf Kishner reduction ( NH2-NH2, KOH)

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What's the reagent in wolf kishner reaction and what does it forms !?

Red Phosphorous with I2 converts stuff to what?

it converts any thing to simple Hydrocarbons with alkane

KMnO4/K2Cr2O7 can oxidize only which kind of alkane?!

tertiary

To what does KMnO4/K2Cr2O7 oxidise toluene and its derivatives with other methyl groups and which kind of derivative it can't oxidize

it can convert any toulene derivative to carbo acid but not the tertiary toulene

Whats Baeyer’s reagent and what does it converts alkenes to and which kind of addition does it does

baeyer's reagent:- cold,dilute KMnO4 it converts alkenes to diols syn addition

To what does baeyer’s reagent convert alkynes to?

What does Acidic/conc/heat KMnO4 do to double bonds

What is the reagent in oxidative ozonlysis and what does it behaves like?

reagent:- O3 + H2O2

What does Reductive ozonolysis do

What is the function of PCC(pyridine chloro chromate) or PDC oxidize/reduction what does it does to alcohol

oxidation

Whats jone's reagent and what does it do to 1,2-degree alcohol

CrO3 + Aq. H2SO4

1,2,3 alcohol with Cu/heat forms?\

What does Hot, conc KMnO4 converts 1,2,3 alcohol to?

what kind of alcohol can be converted to aldehyde by MnO2

tollen's test reagent and what does it convert aldehyde and ketone to?

Fehlings test reagent and what does it convert aldehyde and ketone to?

benedicts test reagent

What does acetic anhydride does?

acylation

acylation Reagent and acylation reaction

How to convert carbo acid to alcohol with just one reagent

add B2H6

Ozonolysis of alkyne

CrO3 is strong or weak oxidising agent?

strong

Mo2O3 is a _______ agent

aromatising agent

nitrile grp with DIBAL -H forms

aldehyde

NBS (N-Bromosuccinimide) where does the bromination happens?

where there is a stable radical or on allylic carbon

what does NaBH4 or NaBH4 with alcohol/ether

converts aldehydes and ketones or acid halide to alcohol

on what stuff does NaBH4 doesnt reacts upon

DIBAL H turns what to what?

it turns aldehyde,ketone and acid halide to alcohol

to what does DIBAL-H converts nitrile

aldehyde

to what does DIBAL-H converts ester to!

aldehyde

how can we convert double bond O to a C to just CH2

to what does KMNO4 converts toulene to

what do cold KMnO4 form to double bonds when its cold and diluted? and what kind of addition is that?!

diols they are added from the same side(syn addition)

how can we convert toluene to benzaldehyde and what is the reaction called?!

added CrO2Cl in presence of CS2 etards reaction

how can we convert phenol to salicylic acid and what is the reaction called?!

the reaction is called Kolbe's electrolysis and its done by forming a phenoxide ion and adding CO2 to that

nitrile on partial and complete hydrolysis forms

it forms amide on partial hydrolysis and carboxylic acid on complete hydrolysis

how can we convert nitrile to a primary amine

LiAlH4

carbylamine test reaction write

alkyne treated with h2/Pd BaSo4, quinoline

cis alkene formed

alkyne treated with Na/Liq NH3 forms

trans alkene

NaH,NaOH,CH3Na attacks what? and which only Hydrocarbon reacts with it?

it finds acidic H and only terminal alkynes has an acidic H and hence only terminal alkyne can react with those reagents

acid hlaide treated H2/Pd with BaSO4 forms

aldehyde

alcohol with a strong acid forms

alkene

what does MnO2 do

allylic alcohol is converted to aldehyde it does allylic oxidation

what reagents are used in haloform test and what kind of compounds are detected

reagents used are NaOH/Br2 and NaOH/I2

carbo acid teated with B2H6 forms

Alcohol

coupling reaction

Gabriel phthalimide reaction

amide treated with Br2 and KOH forms? and what is the reaction called?

Hoff mann Bromamide reaction

mCPBA reaction with ketones

Cl has what more? -I effect or +M effect