Real estate Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Severalty

A

Sole ownership

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2
Q

Bundle of rights

A

Right & interest of having title such as possession, control, excision, sell, and enjoyment

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3
Q

Real property

A

Not movable, goes with the property

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4
Q

Personal property

A

Goes the person, movable

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5
Q

Chattel Real

A

Personal Property

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6
Q

Fixture

A

Was personal an now real

MARIA - method, adaptability, relationship, Intention, agreement

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7
Q

Trade fixture

A

Personal property, goes with the business

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8
Q

Riparian Rights

A

River - moving body of water

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9
Q

Littoral Rights

A

Lake - standing body of water

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10
Q

Accretion

A

Adding of land

Adds soil, sand to property natural causes

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11
Q

Avulsion

A

Tearing away land

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12
Q

Reliction

A

Gradual recession of water leaving land permanently

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13
Q

Appurtenances

A

Runs with the land

EX - A barn on a property goes with the land

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14
Q

Free hold estate

A

No fixed duration of ownership

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15
Q

Fee simple estate

A

Highest ownership

Also known as fee simple absolute

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16
Q

Fee simple Defeasible

A

Possesses the property as a fee simple subject to a condition

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17
Q

Life estate

A

Ownership of land for a persons life

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18
Q

Less than freehold estate

A

Limited period of time

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19
Q

Estate for years

A

Period of time defined

EX - 6 months or July 3rd to September 8th

20
Q

Periodic tenancy

A

Period to period, month to month

21
Q

Estate at will

A

Can end at anytime

22
Q

Estate of sufferance

A

Landlord suffering, tenant is in possession passed agreed upon time

23
Q

Concurrent Estate

A

Ownership with others

24
Q

Joint Tenancy

A

Equal right of entry and possession, right of survivorship

25
Encumbrance
Claim against asset by another | Ex - liens, easement, mortgage leases
26
Dominant Tenement
Gaining the benefit of an easement
27
Servient Tenement
Suffers the burden of an easement
28
Easement by prescription
Someone uses another’s property for a certain amount of time without permission
29
Appurtenance Easement
Right to use adjoining property that transfers with the land
30
Easement in Gross
No dominant tenament | Utility company
31
Government powers
``` PETE police power Escheat Taxation Eminent domain ```
32
Police power
Regulate the betterment of the health, safety, morals, an general welfare of the community
33
Zoning
Police power that divides areas for designated uses
34
Variance
Exception to the zoning laws
35
Nonconforming use
A use of property that was allowed under the zoning regulations at the time but have since become non compliant
36
Escheat
Reversion of property to the state when the owner does without heirs
37
Intestate
Someone dies has no will
38
Testate
Person does and has a will
39
Probate
Executor for the state, sells property in order to divide the property among the beneficiaries
40
Holographic will
Will written by hand
41
Taxation
Financial changes by the state to fund public expenditures
42
Ad valorem
Taxes levied against property at certain rate based upon properties value
43
Eminent Domain
Governments ability to take private property for public use
44
Condemnation
Compensating a person when property is taken by eminent domain
45
Inverse condemnation
Suing the government for just compensation when property is taken
46
Encroachment
Structure is built in or on a neighbors property