Real Estate Investments And Business Opportunity Brokerage Flashcards
(25 cards)
Going concern value-
When business has been in operation for a long time
Leverage-
When investor used borrowed money to purchase piece of investment
Accrual accounting-
Future income/ future debts are shown as they are received/ invoiced
Income tax term meaning an investment that will reduce/ shield $ from income tax
Tax shelter
(NOI) net operating income-
$ left after vacancy rate/ operating expenses are deducted
NOT an advantage of investing in real estate-
Lack of liquidity
Cap rate-
Percentage that expresses the amount of risk that an investor is willing to make
Appreciation-
How much property value grows in value from year to year
Adjusted basis-
Original cost basis of a property reduced by certain deductions/ increased by certain improvement costs
Cash flow-
Amount of spendable income after expenses have been deducted from the gross income. Cash flow can be both positive and negative
Capitalization rate-
Percent/ return for an investor on his money when investing in real estate
Capital gain-
Income tax term regarding tax term regarding taxable profit made from sale of property or any capital asset
Equity
Amount of value/ interest that that an owner has in property over/ above loans attached to property
Leverage
Use of other peoples money (borrowed) to spread risk of investment
Liquidity-
How fast a property can be sold. Real estate is less liquid than stocks/ bonds
Calculable potential loss of investor
Risk
Income tax term that refers to investments capable of shielding/ reducing an investors tax liability-
Tax shelter
Investment math-
Used for income generating properties such as apartments, retail centers, multi- tenant office building etc
Cap rate-
Measures amount of risk involved in the transaction
Higher the cap rate- lower the_
Sales price should be
Higher the cap rate, greater the _
Risk
(4) steps involved w/ investment math-
1) estimate annual potential gross income
2) subtract appropriate allowance for vacancy/ collection losses to arrive at an effective gross income
3) deduct operating expenses
4) divide net operating income cap rate to determine market value
Going concern value-
Value that ah existing business would have compared to a start- up business of the same type
(4) methods of appraising a business-
1) comparable sales analysis
2) cost approach- how much would it cost to duplicate this business?
3) income capitalization analysis- how much income generates when compared to expenses?
4) liquidation analysis (in case of bankruptcy of current business) how much would business bring in emergency sales?