real up and atom Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Atoms

A

Atoms are the building blocks for all life. They are found in everything and everywhere.

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1
Q

Electrons

A

negatively charged particles which rotate around the outside of a nucleus.
equal to the number of protons within the nucleus, unless, it’s an ion.

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2
Q

Electronic shell

A

holds electrons in place around the nucleus and shows how they are organised.

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3
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains subatomic particles called

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4
Q

Protons

A

positively charged particles.

identify the atomic number of the atom.

protons also determines where on the periodic table they appear.

inside the atoms nucleus

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5
Q

Neutrons

A

o no charge

o always equal to the number of protons, unless it’s an Isotope.

o
Atomic Mass – Atomic Number = Number of Neutrons

o within the atom’s nucleus

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6
Q

Atomic Symbol

A

o This is a letter of the alphabet to identify the element. It can also be a combination of letters to indicate the element also.

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7
Q

Atomic Number

A

o Is the number of protons of the atom.

o It is also used by scientists to identify where on the period table it belongs.

o It remains the same, even if the element / atom is an Isotope

o Can be written on the top or bottom of Icon.

o Is always the Smallest one.

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8
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8
Q

Atomic Mass

A
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