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American Literature > Realism > Flashcards

Flashcards in Realism Deck (39)
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1
Q

Purpose of realism

A

To depict life with familiar or harsh circumstances

2
Q

What was shocking about realism?

A

sexual indiscretions

brutality

vulgarity

unredeemed injustice

3
Q

What came from realism movement?

A

Naturalism

4
Q

Why did naturalism and realism develop?

A

The horrors of the Civil War

5
Q

Naturalism characters

A

Sturdier through their relationships to their surroundings

6
Q

Naturalism viewpoint

A

Objective

Trys to be scientific

7
Q

3 Things studied by Naturalism

A

studied human beings governed by instincts

character’s passions

the way in which the characters lives were governed by forces of heredity and environment

8
Q

Random naturalism characteristics

A

personification of nature

animal images/references

sensory images: color, sound

9
Q

Themes

A

survival, determinision, violence

the brute within each individual

man vs. nature

man vs. himself

10
Q

Naturalism setting

A

Usually urban

11
Q

Is god mentioned in naturalism?

A

No

12
Q

Overall viewpoint of life in Naturalism

A

nothing good happens to you

odds are stacked against you

pessimistic

13
Q

Naturalism vs. Realism

A

naturalism is extremeley pessimistic realism

naturalism focuses more on the lower classes and cause/effect

naturalism intested in history and science

14
Q

Facts about Stephan Crane

A

attended Lafayette

known for baseball playing and not writing

became a journalist

15
Q

What book made Crane famous?

A

The Red Badge of Courage

He didnt make money off of it though

16
Q

What inspired Crane to write The Open Boat?

A

He sank on the Commodore

He did not die though

17
Q

Who wrote The Open Boat?

A

Stephen Crane

18
Q

Who wrote An Occurence at Owl Creek?

A

Ambrose Bierce

19
Q

Who wrote Daisy Miller?

A

Henry James

20
Q

Interesting facts on Ambrose Bierce

A

He fought in the Civil War

His death is unknown because he moved to Mexico to cover the revolution and disappeared

21
Q

Henry James facts

A

He traveled between the US and Europe frequently (educated in both)

He settled in London

22
Q

Which book established Henry James as an author to note?

A

Daisy Miller

23
Q

Realism in an Occurence at Owl Creek

A

Civil War

Gives gritty details about war

The detailed setting

24
Q

What is Bierce doing in an Occurence at Owl Creek?

A

He is making fun of romantic writers

calling romantic stories stupid and unrealistic

25
Q

What is ironic about an Occurrence at Owl Creek?

A

Hanging from a bridge, since he was burning the bridge as his crime

26
Q

Stream of Consciousness

A

getting characters thoughts and style with a realistic tone

it feels like you are in the head of a character

fragments of random disconnected thoughts

27
Q

What type of story is The Open Boat?

A

Naturalism

28
Q

What is ironic about the Oiler’s death?

A

He is the strongest. This is very much an example of naturalism

29
Q

Who is Daisy Miller inspired by?

A

Henry James’s cousin

also inspired by an ignorant American mom who let her daughter go with a Roman

30
Q

What does Daisy Miller symbolize?

A

Daisy Miller=common American name

Daisy is a common American tourist

31
Q

What does Winterbourne symbolize?

A

Winter=cold
bourne=only flows in winter

He is stiff

32
Q

What do the april daises symbolize?

A

new daises that will replace Daisy Miller

33
Q

What does Randolph Miller symbolize?

A

The typical American tourist

34
Q

What do the Polish boys symbolize?

A

Proper education and upbringing

They are a foil to Randolph

35
Q

What does Eugenion symbolize?

A

The relationship between servants and their masters

Represents the American idea of equality

36
Q

What does the Roman fever symbolize?

A

The ill-effects of the sophisicated Europeans and Americans that chastise the Millers

37
Q

What does the Coliseum symbolize?

A

Represented Daisy’s death sentence like the Christians would have gotten from the upper class Romans

38
Q

Picaresque

A

It has a low-born adventurer who would rather live by wits than honorable work

Adventures among people of all social classes, often barely escaping punishment

Irony or Satire: corruptions of society, while also offering the reader a rich mine of observations concerning people in low or humble works of life.

39
Q

Is Daisy Miller a picaresque?

A

Not fully because she is not low-bourne

However, she does represent the corruptions of a too puritanical society