Realism Flashcards
Definition of Realism
International Relations is a constant struggle for power among states
What are the Key Tenants of Realism
- Anarchy
- State
- Human Nature
Anarchy
There is no higher power than the state, have to look after themselves, change is slow
The State
- All are equal
- Selfish
- Survival at the expense of morality
Human Nature
inherently selfish, egotistical, power-seeking, rational
Who came up with the 3 levels on the struggle for power?
Morgenthau
That are the 3 levels on the struggle for power?
Individual level: state of nature is a struggle for self-preservation
State level: constant power struggles, balancing power and preserving the national interest
System level: anarchic system means there is no higher power to end competition
Balance of Power
- To assure no state gets too powerful
- Manipulation of flexible alliance systems
4 critiques of Realism
- Fails tot account for change: post-WW2- liberalist
- Too much focus on the state/what about IGOs
- Conflict may not be inevitable
- Immoral- denies internationals laws like human rights
key neo-realist thinker?
Waltz
What is they key difference of realism and neo?
Focus shifted from human nature to more measurable aspects.
Eg. State behaviour
Adds distrust
Neo factors in balancing internally and externally
in:Divert resources to national security
All states have latent power – socio-economic factors based on population size and wealth
Ex:Alliances and agreements
