Reasons why people continue to live in areas at risk from a tectonic hazard

Question 1

How many people chose to live in seismically active areas in 2015?

Answer 1

2.7 billion people

Question 2

Around how many people live near one of the world’s most active volcanos?

Answer 2

400 million people

Question 3

Why do people choose to live in areas at risk to tectonic hazards?

Answer 3

• They can earn a living (e.g tourism, farming, geothermal energy)
• some people can’t afford to move
• They feel emotionally attached to the place
• They study tectonic activity

Question 4

How are volcanic eruptions beneficial to agriculture?

Answer 4

Volcanoes erupt and produce ash and other material that is mineral-rich. This accumulates at the base. These mix with the soil, making it more fertile, so good for growing crops. This provides a source of income for people in those areas as people can make lots of money buying and selling crops.

Question 5

Examples of countries using tectonic hazards

Answer 5

Iceland and New Zealand use geothermal energy for electricity. Hot springs are a popular tourist attraction.

Central and South America volcanoes used to grow crops such as cotton and coffee in mineral-rich soil