Recall - Fatima

Question 1

Describe the treatment for Reiter Syndrome post-Campylobacter infection.

Answer 1

NSAIDs are typically used for symptom management.

Question 2

Define osteoporosis.

Answer 2

A condition characterized by weakening of bones, making them fragile and more likely to break.

Question 3

What do elevated prostate levels due to prostate cancer metastasis lead to?

Answer 3

Osteoblastic (bone-forming) lesions.

Question 4

Differentiate between osteoblastic and sclerotic lesions.

Answer 4

Both indicate increased bone density but are not identical.

Question 5

What are the guidelines regarding prostate cancer in Australian men?

Answer 5

It is the most common non-skin cancer.

Question 6

What is the recommended action for PSA levels below 10 ng/mL?

Answer 6

Active surveillance is recommended.

Question 7

What treatment is often utilized for tumor stage 3b prostate cancer?

Answer 7

Radiation therapy.

Question 8

What is the most common side effect post-prostatectomy?

Answer 8

Erectile dysfunction.

Question 9

Do individuals with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome have an absent uterus?

Answer 9

Yes, they have a 46, XY karyotype.

Question 10

Describe the absence of breast development in Turner Syndrome.

Answer 10

It is due to a 45, XO karyotype.

Question 11

What do low FSH and LH levels indicate?

Answer 11

Hypogonadism.

Question 12

What do high FSH and LH levels suggest, with karyotyping for diagnosis?

Answer 12

Hypergonadism.

Question 13

What karyotype is associated with premature ovarian failure?

Answer 13

45, XO.

Question 14

What does delayed puberty in girls aged 8-13 without breast development indicate?

Answer 14

Delayed puberty.

Question 15

What testis volume in boys aged 9-14 indicates delayed puberty?

Answer 15

Less than 4 mL.

Question 16

Describe Glioblastoma in pediatric brain tumors.

Answer 16

It is rare in young children, aggressive, and leads to rapid neurological decline.

Question 17

What symptoms are associated with Ependymoma in pediatric brain tumors?

Answer 17

Hydrocephalus symptoms.

Question 18

What causes precocious puberty in Pinealoma?

Answer 18

Beta-hCG secretion.

Question 19

What are the effects of Craniopharyngioma on puberty and growth?

Answer 19

It causes delayed puberty and growth failure.

Question 20

What trimester should Nitrofurantoin be avoided in during pregnancy?

Answer 20

The 3rd trimester.

Question 21

When should Trimethoprim be avoided during pregnancy?

Answer 21

The first trimester (due to low folate risk).

Question 22

Describe the management of rectal bleeding in gastrointestinal conditions.

Answer 22

DRE and Proctoscopy.

Question 23

How is labor progression managed in a primigravida if CTG is normal?

Answer 23

Wait.

Question 24

Define Presbycusis and its symptoms.

Answer 24

Age-related hearing loss; Increased volume for TV, hearing aids, etc.

Question 25

What is the recommended antibiotic prophylaxis for GBS during labor?

Answer 25

IV Prophylaxis for high-risk individuals.

Question 26

Do for Neck Masses evaluation.

Answer 26

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC).

Question 27

Describe the functions associated with the left parietal brain lobe.

Answer 27

Apraxia, writing, math issues.

Question 28

How is Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia treated?

Answer 28

Prednisolone or dexamethasone for 6-12 months.

Question 29

Define Tinea and its management.

Answer 29

Fungal infection; Skin scraping, repeat nail clipping if initial negative. Oral terbinafine for 3 months or itraconazole.

Question 30

How is Impetigo managed?

Answer 30

Waterproof dressing, mupirocin ointment, cephalexin if recurrent or severe.

Question 31

Describe the treatment for Lung Abscess.

Answer 31

Penicillin, possibly add metronidazole.

Question 32

How is Lateral Epicondylitis managed if crepitus is present?

Answer 32

X-ray needed.

Question 33

Describe the management for orbital cellulitis.

Answer 33

IV flucloxacillin and ceftriaxone.

Question 34

What is the treatment for MRSA infections?

Answer 34

Severe - vancomycin; Moderate - clindamycin.

Question 35

How should lice infestations be managed?

Answer 35

Use comb when lice seen, permethrin application, reapply as necessary.

Question 36

Define Hereditary Spherocytosis treatment options.

Answer 36

Folic Acid and B12 (if < 6 years old), Blood transfusion, Splenectomy (if > 6 years old).

Question 37

What are the colonoscopy guidelines post-adenoma for Advanced Adenoma at 1 Year?

Answer 37

Next colonoscopy in 3 years.

Question 38

Describe the features of Transient Global Amnesia.

Answer 38

Retains personal details but not current date; resolves within 24 hours.

Question 39

How does chronic hyperkalemia relate to digoxin use in renal impairment?

Answer 39

It is common with digoxin use in renal impairment.

Question 40

What is the preferred antibiotic prophylaxis for Cat and Human Bites Management?

Answer 40

Amoxicillin with clavulanate.

Question 41

Do you need early surgical assessment for hand bites in Cat and Human Bites Management?

Answer 41

Yes.

Question 42

Describe the duration of treatment for established infections in Cat and Human Bites Management.

Answer 42

7-10 days.