[RECALLS] 1st Evals - IMMUNOLOGY AND BLOOD (45 items) DR. DERECHO and Dr.Nobleza Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following produce large amounts of antibodies?

A

Plasma cell

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2
Q

Which glycoprotein is expressed on the surface of T-helper?

A

CD4

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3
Q

Which of the ff is not a major feature of the adaptive immune system?

a. contractility
b. irritability

A

a. contractility

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4
Q

Which of the ff is a transmembrane glycoprotein that serves as a coreceptor for cytotoxic t-cell?

A

CD8

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5
Q

Bitten by a dog and somebody gets the antibodies

A

Passive artificial

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6
Q

Parts of the innate immune system

A

AOTA

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7
Q

Protein secreted by virus

A

Interferon

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8
Q

Major innate mechanism that mediates destruction of foreign substances

A

MAC

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9
Q

Stimulate the proliferation of other lymphocytes.

A

Cytokines

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10
Q

Protects mucosal barrier

A

IgA

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11
Q

Involved in allergies

A

IgE

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12
Q

Mechanism of cytotoxic T-cell

A

Release perforins

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13
Q

What is opsonin?

A

For engulfing/phagocytosis

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14
Q

Soluble protein secreted by plasma cells

A

Antibodies

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15
Q

Atopy

A

Type 1 (house dust mites)

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16
Q

Which of the ff is a characteristic of anitbodies:

A

composed of heavy and light subunits

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17
Q

Which of the ff is associated with passive immunity:

A

Passive of IgG from mother to baby

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18
Q

B-lymphocyte develops immunocompetence in the:

A

Bone marrow

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19
Q

Which of the following is not true of the IgM?

A

Can cross the placenta.

*Only IgG can cross

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20
Q

Which of the following represents the main function of the IgD?

A

proliferation of B cell

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21
Q

What type of immunity develops during convalescence:

A

Natural active immunity

22
Q

What type of immunity develops during convalescence

A

Natural active immunity

23
Q

Which of the following is considered a primary lymphoid organ?

24
Q

True statement for classical pathway except:

A

Can occur in the absence of an antibody

25
Which of the following can be attributed to the antigen stimulated T-cell?
Cytokines
26
If cells of an indiv is not agglutinated with anti-A or anti-B
Type O
27
Exact binding site of an antigen is called:
Epitope
28
Phagocytosis coating of a foreign substance
Opsonization
29
Which statement is correct?
Only the humoral immunity primarily involves b-cells
30
Increases during 2nd response:
IgG
31
Which of the ff is a primary factor responsible for EPO secretion:
hypoxia
32
In the presence of active bleeding erythropoiesis may be activated and results in which of the following?
increased reticulocytes
33
Which of the ff is true of EPO?
necessary for differentiation of BFU to proerythroblast
34
Which of the ff factors determine erythrocyte sedimentation rate:
fibrinogen level
35
40 yo male complained of pain in the lower leg after a long flight; thrombus on popliteal vein; which is true?
has more fibrin Vein: Fibrin ARTERY: More platelets
36
Which of the ff factors affect erythropoiesis results in failure of erythrocyte maturation:
cyanocobalamin
37
When blood comes in contact w/ negative surface (Glass factor):
intrinsic pathway
38
Fahraeus-lindqvist phenomenon:
relationship between radius and viscosity
39
Common pathway in the coagulation cascade beings with:
Stuart factor
40
refers to total fraction of column occupied by RBC:
hematocrit
41
plasma can form a clot
true (naa pa siyay clotting factors)
42
in which stage of erythropoiesis is hemoglobin completely synthesized?
orthochromic
43
maturation of megakaryocytes and platelets depends on which of the ff
IL3 & TPO
44
which of the ff activates the extrinsic pathway
tissue factor
45
which of the ff is the most important component of RBC
hemoglobin
46
increased ESR is due to
increase in density
47
central protease of the coagulation cascade
thrombin
48
trimolecular complex in the extrinsic pathway is formed by which of the ff except
factor 5
49
plasmin can break down which of the following:
fibrinogen and fibrin
50
a male has hematocrit level of 47; interpret:
elevated