Reciprocating engines Flashcards

1
Q

Dynamic damper purpose on crankshaft

A

They reduce engine vibration

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2
Q

What types of bearing are generally found in reciprocating engines

A

Plain, ball and roller bearings

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3
Q

Are the connecting rods used in each cylinder of a radial engine the same

A

No, radial engines use master and articulating rod assemblies

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4
Q

Name the different parts of piston rings

A

oil control, compression and oil scraper

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5
Q

where should piston rings gaps be installed relative to each other and why

A

Compression ring gaps should be staggered so that they do not align. this prevents excessive blow by

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6
Q

what could result from incorrectly installed piston rings

A

Excessive oil consumption

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7
Q

what purpose de oil control rings serve

A

they regulate the thickness of the oil film on the cylinder walls

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8
Q

what is used to help prevent valve surge or floating in an aircraft engine

A

two or more springs are used on each valve

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9
Q

On engines with hydraulic valve lifters, what should the running valve clearance be

A

Zero

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10
Q

what is the purpose of the valve overlap

A

it allows better volumetric efficiency and lowers cylinder operating temperatures

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