RECIT REVIEW Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What muscles are most attached to bones?

A

Skeletal M

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2
Q

Maintains tone wc keeps us sitting or standing erect?

A

Skeletal Muscles

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3
Q

They carry out the mvment necessary for respiration?

A

Skeletal Muscles

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4
Q

By product when skeletal musclea contract?

A

Heat

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5
Q

Causes walls of internal organs and vessels to constrict?

A

Contraction of Smooth Muscles

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6
Q

Causes heart to beat, propell blood to all parts of the body

A

Contraction of Cardiac M

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7
Q

4 General Properties of Muscles

A

Cont, Exct, Exten,Elas

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8
Q

Func of Mus Sys

A
Maintenance of Posture, Respiration
Production of body heat
Communication
Constriction of organ n vessels
Contraction of heart
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9
Q

Ability of muscle to shorten forcefully

A

Contractility

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10
Q

Capacity of muscle to respond to stimulus

A

Excitability

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11
Q

Can contract wo outside stimuli but they also respond to stimulation by nerves n hormones

A

Smooth an Cardiac M

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12
Q

A Muscle can be strected beyond is normal resting length n still be able to contract

A

Extensibility

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13
Q

Ability of muscle to recoul to its original reating length after it has been strectched

A

Elasticity

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14
Q

Each skeletal M is a compelte organ consisting of cells called_____

A

Skeletal muscle fiber

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15
Q

Specialized nervce cla that stimulate muscles to contract?

A

Motor neurons

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16
Q

Contract slowly, func as 1 unit and can be autorhymthmic

A

Visceral smooth muscl fibers

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17
Q

Contract rapidly in response to stimulation by neurons n fuc independently

A

Multiunit smooth muscl fiber

18
Q

Adjacent cells joining to form branching fibers by specialized cell to cell attachements

A

Intercalated disks

19
Q

Fascicle Arrangement in a circle around an opening and acts as sphincter to close the opening

20
Q

Eg of Circular Fasc Arrg

A

Orbicularis oris n oculi

21
Q

Fascli arrng that is broadly distributed fascicles converge at a single tendon

22
Q

Eg of convergent

A

Pectoralis Major and Minor

23
Q

Fascies originate from a tendon that una the length of the entire muscle

24
Q

Give eg of Unipennate, Bipennate, Multipennate

A

1 Palmar interosseus
2 Rectus Femoris
3 Deltoid

25
Fasc arrng lie parallel to long axis of muscle, belly of muscle is larger in diamter than ends
Fusiform
26
Eg of Fusiform
Biceps n Trceps brachii
27
Fascie lie parallel to one anotber n to long axis of the muscles
Parallel
28
Eg of Parallel
Trapezius, Rhomboideus, Rectus Abdominis
29
Most stationary part of muscle
Origin
30
Proximal end of muscle
Origin
31
Distal end of muscl
Insertion
32
Part of muscle bet the orgin and insertion
Belly
33
Bone to muscle
Tendon
34
Func of Nervous Sys
``` Maintaing Homeost Receive sensory input Integrating info Controlling muscl n glands Establish n maintain ment act ```
35
Can stimulate or inhibit body activities
Nervous Sys
36
Monitor numerous ext and int stimuli
Sensory Receptors
37
Major organs for processing input n n initializ responses
Brain and Spin Cord
38
Normally contrct when stimulated by nerv sys
Skeletal Muscles
39
Center of Mental Act
Brain
40
Disease on ment activity esp thought
Schizophrenia