Reconstruction 20% Flashcards

1
Q

Reconstruction

A

The process the country went through after the war, reconstructing the south and economy

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2
Q

Ten Percent Plan

A

Proposed by Lincoln. 10% of each state needed to vote for a new government to be readmitted

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3
Q

Thirteenth amendment

A

Slavery banned unless punishment

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4
Q

Fourteenth amendment

A

Equal protection of laws

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5
Q

Fifteenth amendment

A

Granted African Americans right to vote

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6
Q

Freedman’s bureau

A

Helped compensate former slaves in the south after the civil war

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7
Q

Black codes

A

Greatly limited African American rights and made them sign work contracts similar conditions to slavery

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8
Q

Radical Republicans

A

They wanted southern states to change drastically before rejoining the union. They hated Black codes as well

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9
Q

Thaddeus Stevens

A

Leader of Radical Republicans

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10
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1866

A

It provided AA with the same legal rights as white Americans

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11
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

He was Lincoln’s Vice President but after Lincoln was assassinated he became president and reconstruction was his responsibility now

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12
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Segregation of black and white people

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13
Q

Redeemers

A

White southern democrats who wanted an end to reconstruction

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14
Q

Carpetbaggers

A

Northerners who went to the south to work purely for profit

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15
Q

Scalawags

A

A white southerner who supported reconstruction and supported the Republican Party

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16
Q

KKK

A

Hated black freedmen

17
Q

Grandfather clause

A

Literacy tests and poll tax

18
Q

Civil rights act of 1875

A

It outlaws racial segregation

19
Q

General amnesty plan of 1872

A

It removed voting restrictions on most former members of the Confederacy

20
Q

Panic of 1873

A

Financial crisis

21
Q

Hiram Revels

A

First AA to serve in Senate

22
Q

Blanche K. Bruce

A

First AA to serve a full term in Senate

23
Q

Compromise of 1877

A

Federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, ending the Reconstruction Era