Reconstruction Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Why was sharecropping better than slavery?

A

It gave freed slaves an opportunity to improve their lives and the lives of their families.

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2
Q

Sharecropping

A

A system in which landowners give farmworkers land, seed, and tools in return for a part of the crops they raise.

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3
Q

Carpetbagger

A

Northerners who moved to the south after the Civil War looking for financial gain.

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4
Q

What did amendment 15 say?

A

You could not deny someone the right to vote based on race.

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5
Q

Why were people from the north coming to the south?

A

Looking for cheap land.

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6
Q

What are the three Civil War and amendments?

A

Amendment 13 amendment 14 an amendment 15

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7
Q

What is impeachment?

A

Remove from office

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8
Q

Who is president after Andrew Johnson?

A

Grant

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9
Q

What did amendment 13 say?

A

It ended slavery

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10
Q

What are the six principles of the Constitution?

A
Federalism
limited government popular sovereignty
separation of powers
checks and balances 
judicial review
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11
Q

Since the Ku Klux Klan couldn’t deny people the right to vote based on race how did they try to keep blacks down?

A

They refused to hire them and they put conditions on voting

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12
Q

What key term comes out of the Plessy versus Ferguson case?

A

Separate but equal

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13
Q

What was the dispute in the 1876 election?

A

Whether Hayes or Tilden would get 20 electoral votes.

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14
Q

Why was the civil rights act of 1875 deemed unconstitutional?

A

Discrimination between people was not a violation of the 14th amendment.

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15
Q

Scalawags

A

A white southerner who joined the Republican Party after the Civil War.

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16
Q

What charge did congress bring against Johnson?

A

Violation of the tenure of office act

17
Q

Who supported a more aggressive path to a quality for black people?

A

W. E. B. Dubois

18
Q

What is the compromise in the 1876 elections?

A

Democrats get the removal of northern troops, building a railroad, one member of Hayes cabinet. Republicans get Hayes as president.

19
Q

What was the purpose of reconstruction?

A

To bring the south back into the country.

20
Q

Who wins the 1876 election?

21
Q

What is the period after the Civil War called?

A

Reconstruction

22
Q

Why was crop sharing better than slavery?

A

It gave freed slaves the ability to improve their lives and their families lives.

23
Q

What are the two parts of impeachment?

A

Bringing the charges and removal

24
Q

What body elects the president?

A

The electoral college

25
How many presidents have been impeached?
2 - Johnson and Clinton
26
What group opposed the idea of reconstruction?
The Ku Klux Klan
27
What was the relationship status between Johnson and the Congress?
It was poor.
28
Who believed patients and education would lead to the equality of black people?
Booker T Washington
29
Why did freed slaves and poor whites do sharecropping?
They needed money.
30
What was some of the goals of the Ku Klux Klan?
Destroy the Republican Party, stop reconstruction, aid the farmers in the south.
31
Why are people able to get land cheap after the Civil War?
Land was destroyed from all of the fighting and people who own the land had died in the civil war.
32
What was the goal of people coming from the north to the south?
To make as much money as possible from the recovering states.
33
Who brings the charges in an impeachment case?
US House of Representatives
34
Who is the jury in an impeachment case?
U.S. Senate