Reconstruction Flashcards
(34 cards)
Why was sharecropping better than slavery?
It gave freed slaves an opportunity to improve their lives and the lives of their families.
Sharecropping
A system in which landowners give farmworkers land, seed, and tools in return for a part of the crops they raise.
Carpetbagger
Northerners who moved to the south after the Civil War looking for financial gain.
What did amendment 15 say?
You could not deny someone the right to vote based on race.
Why were people from the north coming to the south?
Looking for cheap land.
What are the three Civil War and amendments?
Amendment 13 amendment 14 an amendment 15
What is impeachment?
Remove from office
Who is president after Andrew Johnson?
Grant
What did amendment 13 say?
It ended slavery
What are the six principles of the Constitution?
Federalism limited government popular sovereignty separation of powers checks and balances judicial review
Since the Ku Klux Klan couldn’t deny people the right to vote based on race how did they try to keep blacks down?
They refused to hire them and they put conditions on voting
What key term comes out of the Plessy versus Ferguson case?
Separate but equal
What was the dispute in the 1876 election?
Whether Hayes or Tilden would get 20 electoral votes.
Why was the civil rights act of 1875 deemed unconstitutional?
Discrimination between people was not a violation of the 14th amendment.
Scalawags
A white southerner who joined the Republican Party after the Civil War.
What charge did congress bring against Johnson?
Violation of the tenure of office act
Who supported a more aggressive path to a quality for black people?
W. E. B. Dubois
What is the compromise in the 1876 elections?
Democrats get the removal of northern troops, building a railroad, one member of Hayes cabinet. Republicans get Hayes as president.
What was the purpose of reconstruction?
To bring the south back into the country.
Who wins the 1876 election?
Hayes
What is the period after the Civil War called?
Reconstruction
Why was crop sharing better than slavery?
It gave freed slaves the ability to improve their lives and their families lives.
What are the two parts of impeachment?
Bringing the charges and removal
What body elects the president?
The electoral college