RECUN And antebel Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Causes of the civil war:

A

Economic and social differences between the North and the South
Slavery and its expansion into new territories

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2
Q

Abe Linc:

A

President at the time, “abolished” slavery

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3
Q

10 percent plan

A

Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan, aimed at a swift reunification of the country
Required 10% of a state’s voters to take an oath of allegiance for readmission to the Union

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4
Q

Wade Davis Bill:

A

Congressional Reconstruction plan that was more stringent than Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan
Required the majority of white males in a state to take an oath of allegiance for readmission to the Union
Role

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5
Q

Role/actions of Congress during the Reconstruction Era:

A

Impeached President Andrew Johnson
Passed several Reconstruction Acts to reshape the Southern states and protect the rights of freedmen

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6
Q

Black codes

A

Laws passed by Southern states to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans after the Civil War

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7
Q

13th amend

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States

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8
Q

14th

A

Granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

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9
Q

15th

A

Prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude

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10
Q

Recon Act 1867

A

Divided the South into military districts and imposed military rule
Aimed to enforce the rights of freedmen and ensure the readmission of Southern states to the Union
Each state needed to make a new government that included black men

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11
Q

KKK

A

Divided the South into military districts and imposed military rule
Aimed to enforce the rights of freedmen and ensure the readmission of Southern states to the Union

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12
Q

Republican Party

A

Supported abolition of slavery and civil rights for African Americans during and after the Civil War

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13
Q

Democratic Party

A

Historically Southern-based party that resisted civil rights reforms and Reconstruction policies

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14
Q

Edisto Island:

A

Site of significant land redistribution efforts by the Freedmen’s Bureau after the Civil War

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15
Q

Sharecropping

A

Agricultural system where former slaves and poor whites worked land owned by others in exchange for a share of the crops

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16
Q

Compromise of 1877:

A

Informal agreement that ended the disputed 1876 presidential election and marked the end of Reconstruction
Resulted in the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the end of efforts to protect the rights of African Americans

17
Q

Successes of Reconstruction:

A

Abolition of slavery (13th Amendment)
Civil rights legislation (14th and 15th Amendments)
Establishment of the Freedmen’s Bureau to aid freed slaves

18
Q

Failures of Reconstruction:

A

Failure to fully enforce civil rights laws and protect freedmen from violence
Resurgence of racial discrimination and segregation, especially in the South