red Flashcards

(272 cards)

1
Q

bankroll

A

support financially; provide the money for

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2
Q

a nuisance

A

something which is annoying

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3
Q

the authorities are simply trying [to get at]the artist any way they can.

A

to criticise

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4
Q

salvage

A

(船隻, 貨物等的) 援救, 搶救

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5
Q

infiltrator

A

a person who secretly becomes part of a group in order to get information about that group

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6
Q

espionage

A

spying; the work of trying to learn the secrets of one country to pass on to another

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7
Q

desecrating

A

damaging and showing no respect for

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8
Q

villains

A

the bad people in stories

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9
Q

sortie

A

mission

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10
Q

revellers

A

people celebrating and having fun in a noisy way

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11
Q

Mum’s bought Granddad a smartphone for Christmas. To be honest, I think he’s a bit [over the hill] for new technology like that.

A

old and unable to do something.

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12
Q

I haven’t planned anything just yet, but I do [have a few irons in the fire] that will keep me busy across the fortnight.

A

to have a few different projects or potential ideas going on at the same time.

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13
Q

ironmonger

A

五金商

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14
Q

flagship

A

most important

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15
Q

snapped up

A

bought in large numbers very quickly

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16
Q

Milaneses have been [basking in glorious sunshine] and temperatures well above the seasonal average.

A

享受, 沉浸於..; 曬太陽

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17
Q

statutory

A

法定的

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18
Q

perennial

A

continuous

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19
Q

pathogens

A

small organisms that cause diseases

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20
Q

ferret

A

long-bodied furry mammal 白鼬, 雪貂

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21
Q

lagoon

A

鹹水湖; 潟湖; 沼, 池

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22
Q

timbre

A

quality of a sound(originated from French)

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23
Q

reverberates

A

echoes back

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24
Q

a levy

A

a tax

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25
mooring
the place where a boat is secured, or moored
26
bulldozers
推土機;恐嚇者
27
Esperanto
a universal language that was created to make it easy for everyone to learn to speak in the same way
28
the commuter sprawl
the large and growing suburbs of a city from which people travel to work
29
lowbrow tone
feeling which is not intelligent or sophisticated
30
to go bust
to go bankrupt, to have no money to pay debts
31
to shore them up
to support them
32
The authorities regularly [get themselves worked up about] TV shows. They've just [taken a channel off air] for a whole month for showing a programme that had a negative impact on society.
become upset; stop a TV station from broadcasting
33
gladiators
professional fighters in ancient Rome
34
in droves
in large numbers
35
circumvent
avoid, get past
36
shirking
avoiding
37
sham
phoney(fake or false)=bogus=not genuine
38
vicars
(英國國教)教區牧師; (天主教)教皇代理人
39
cornucopia
(old)a horn full of food and drink; (new)large, varied and magnificent collection
40
If you want to succeed in your new job, you'll need to [hit the ground running], from day one.
to immediately work very hard on it to make it successful
41
lease
租約, 租約的期限, 租約下的財物; a new lease of life -- a new, positive stage in your life
42
pastor
牧師, 牧人; 粉紅椋鳥
43
bereavement
死別; 喪親
44
banal
something that is very ordinary and not interesting
45
sucker
someone easily fooled or tricked into doing something
46
straits
(常用複數) 貧窮; 窮困; 困難
47
burrow
洞穴
48
flank
防守側面; 位於...之側
49
retribution
severe punishment for involvement in serious crimes
50
pretentious
trying to appear to be important or special in order to impress other people
51
equinox
date when day is the same length as the night
52
solstice
when the sun is at the highest or lowest position relative to the equator
53
a glut of
an excessive amount
54
illegible scrawl
unreadable writing
55
ambidextrous
of the ability to use both hands with equal skill
56
tally
number
57
windfall
unexpected gain
58
sac
(動植物)囊; 袋
59
twig
細樹枝;(主英)察覺,注意;潮流
60
genus
scientific term for a group of animals with the same characteristics
61
decoys
something made to look like something else as a form of protection or as trap
62
appendages
附屬物
63
rather/well chuffed
to be pleased with life
64
agoraphobia
曠野恐懼症
65
arachnophobia
arachnoid 蜘蛛網的
66
wistfully
sadly
67
hitherto
up to now
68
wormed her way into
seduced (scheming woman who wormed her way into the affections of Britain's future king.)
69
be festered
become worse because they have not been dealt with
70
heaving
very busy
71
to beef up
to become big and strong
72
weedy
weak
73
breadth
寬度
74
revellers
people celebrating and having fun in a noisy way
75
imminent
即將發生的; 逼近的
76
standoff
a situation in which agreement does not seem possible
77
shrouded in secrecy
with very little information about it made public (shroud: partly hidden or covered)
78
reprimand
official statement of disapproval of someone's actions (譴責,懲戒)
79
carefully choreographed piece of window dressing
an opportunity for propaganda which has been arranged so that on the surface it looks like progress is being made but in reality nothing is changing
80
sporadic
irregular, happening in different places but not everywhere (零星的)
81
looters
people who steal things from shops and houses during a riot
82
poignant
causing a strong emotional feeling
83
tended by
looked after by
84
inmate
prisoner
85
to cash in on
to take advantage of a connection or association with a person or event, often for financial gain
86
to stall
to stop flying forward and begin to lose height because there is not enough speed for the wings to keep the plane in the air
87
schadenfreude
a good feeling when something bad happens to someone else
88
compatriots
people of the same nationality
89
to gloat
to feel or show pleasure at someone else's bad luck
90
perpetrators
people who commit crimes
91
cockpit
駕駛座, 鬥雞場
92
instalment
deciphering: discovering the meaning (of something) starchiness: carbohydrate content one of a series, the finale of: the last in a series
93
deciphering
discovering the meaning (of something)
94
starch
澱粉; 拘泥, 生硬; 剛毅, 魄力
95
to trek
to make a slow and difficult journey
96
trickle
tiny flow of liquid
97
ravines
very narrow valleys
98
citadel
fortress
99
frugal
careful with spending
100
embroiled in
involved with something difficult or complicated
101
to cement
to make a relationship stronger
102
reminiscent of
bringing back memories of
103
racketeers
people who make money from illegal activities
104
fuelled unrest
increased an uneasy or troubled situation
105
a grimace
a twisted facial expression that shows distaste or disgust
106
numismatist
a collector and student of coins
107
a nuisance
something that causes annoyance or inconvenience
108
stipend
津貼
109
partisan
堅決支持者
110
rehabilitation
process of recovery
111
shard
(陶瓷) 碎片
112
extravagance
鋪張浪費; 放肆的言行
113
ethos
values or belief
114
frugal
more economical (in relation to money)
115
convoluted
complicated
116
abattoirs
buildings where animals are killed for their meat
117
excrement
solid human bodily waste
118
muck
solid animal waste, dirt
119
grenade
手榴彈
120
diaspora
communities of a particular nationality who no longer live in their home country
121
antiseptic
substance used to kill bacteria and prevent illness
122
derogatory
offensive and not showing respect
123
cub
幼獸, 不懂規矩的年輕人
124
bijou
small and elegant (in French this means 'jewel')
125
panoramic
a good view of the surrounding area
126
lurking
hiding and waiting to do something bad
127
clambered out
climbed out
128
contortionist
person who can bend parts of their body into awkward positions, sometimes with the aim of fitting into a very small space
129
terse
short and angry
130
impunity
protection from punishment
131
syndicate
(黑社會)企業組織
132
spiked
drugged
133
relegated
here, moved down from one football league to the one below it
134
spindle
a thin, wooden rod around which something turns (the spindles of her limbs hand-turned and glossvarnished)
135
emotional incontinence
inability to control one's emotions
136
scant
mere, barely (a scant generation ago)
137
shop-window mannequin
a life-sized doll used to display clothes in shop windows
138
exorbitant
extremely high
139
rogue
unconventional, not normal
140
evict
force someone to leave somewhere
141
cremated
burned as part of a funeral ceremony (of a dead person's body)
142
grizzled
having grey hair and looking old
143
jargon
words that are specific to a particular group of people or topic
144
legions of
large numbers of
145
the last bastion
the final supporter, the last safe place
146
overtones
suggested qualities or characteristics, which are not displayed openly
147
in relays
in teams, each person ran part of the distance
148
austere
severe or strict
149
intercept
攔阻
150
forensic
法庭的, 法醫的; 辯論的
151
welts
area of raised skin, red in colour, sometimes caused by an insect bite
152
to spar
to fight or argue in a gentle, playful and unaggressive way
153
gridlock
a situation where there are so many vehicles on the road that none of them can move
154
a maelstrom
a situation that is confusing and chaotic
155
gas-guzzling
using a lot of fuel
156
hefty
large
157
grandeur
(nature) impressive beauty
158
a precursor to
something which happens before something else and is connected to or related to that later event
159
wide swathes
large parts...eg.wide swathes of Japanese industry are working at well below full capacity due to power shortages
160
to scour
to search thoroughly (along)
161
crusader
改革社運人士
162
an archer
someone who fires arrows with a bow (Example: Robin Hood is famous for being an expert archer.)
163
comrade; comradeship
友情, 友誼
164
salutes
致意, 致敬; 行禮
165
initiative
a project designed to achieve something or solve a problem
166
audacious
showing extreme confidence and willingness to take risks and offend people
167
steely determination
refusing to stop trying to do something, even though it is very difficult
168
belligerent
always unfriendly and wanting to argue
169
velvety
smooth and soft like the the material velvet
170
globules
small balls of liquid
171
scaffold
structure that helps something to keep its shape
172
dented
here, damaged -- they clearly have dented the Libyan government forces' morale
173
the coalition countries
the foreign nations (including the UK and France) whose armies are fighting together in Libya; coalition: union or combination (of political groups or parties)
174
brunt
force
175
staving off
preventing or avoiding
176
lapses
small mistakes or failures
177
lapses
small mistakes or failures
178
levelled
made against them
179
pseudonyms
names which are different to your own, used to hide your real name
180
foiled
prevented or stopped (something) from happening
181
shoal
large group of fish, swimming together
182
parasites
plants or animals that live in or on other plants or animals and feed on them
183
tawny
yellowish-brown
184
a camouflage advantage
a better disguise or way of hiding
185
plumage
feather
186
endowed with
supplied with
187
pitted… against
matched with or set up to compete against (the programme's producers pitted two of their most successful contestants ever against a computer.)
188
nuances in language
slight differences in what certain words or phrases mean
189
clout
power and influence
190
political constituency
here, group of people who are politically active and like to have their opinions heard by government mired: caught up (the economy is mired in deflation.)
191
subsidise
pay money for the benefit of (they will subsidise the less well-off.)
192
repatriate
sent back to their own countries
193
dupe
trick
194
ambivalence
conflicting approach (Indeed Egypt's importance explains the fundamental ambivalence in US policy; the advocacy of democratic change often)
195
advocacy of
public support for
196
be flanked (by)
accompanied on his left and right sides (by)
197
perilous
very dangerous (embarking on ever more perilous long-distance journeys.)
198
standing ovation
a period of clapping from an audience on their feet (The actress received a round of applause and a standing ovation)
199
punters
members of the public or customers
200
lethargic
lacking in energy
201
anorak
coat that protects the wearer against rainy weather
202
fads
activities or items which are very popular for a brief period of time
203
scrap heap
a pile of discarded metal or rubbish
204
heralded
a sign that something positive is about to happen (The experiment heralded a new era)
205
egalitarian
belief that people have the same importance and should have the same rights and opportunities. (keep the egalitarian spirit of the web intact and the medium free to use.)
206
moratorium
stopping an activity for an agreed amount of time
207
snobbery
behaviour and attitudes held by snobs (people who think they are better than others)
208
an obituary
here, a notice letting people know how polar bears in this area lived and died. (would be published if they died)
209
defunct
not operating or in business any more
210
outset
beginning
211
tussle
fight or competition
212
candid
honest or very revealing
213
uncensored
Not examined, or given a rating for inclusion of improper or inappropriate material
214
haemorrhage of information
sudden or rapid release of a large amount of data
215
untimely
inappropriate or unfortunate in its timing (President's untimely assertion that ...)
216
plenary session
the opening meeting (plenary: 完全的, 充分的; 全體出席的)
217
hammock
a swinging bed made of cloth or rope
218
stoic
calm, 冷靜的, 麻木的
219
to scamper
to run with quick short steps
220
barricades
structures which stop movement through an area or a road
221
lacklustre
uninspiring or jaded. (despite a lacklustre campaign.)
222
neutralised
stopped or prevented from exploding
223
presiding over
leading or managing (who is presiding over the initiative...)
224
entente
agreement or alliance
225
envisages
works on the assumption of
226
havoc
chaos and confusion
227
havoc
chaos and confusion
228
stiletto heels
shoes with high, narrow and pointed heels
229
lot
object being sold in auction (the bidding was brisk for lot 358 -- item 358)
230
facade
front of the building
231
bunker
underground shelter with strong walls to protect the people inside it from bullets or bombs
232
imminent
forthcoming or about to happen
233
scuppered
wrecked or spoiled (the eleventh hour resignation of top editors has scuppered Wednesday's launch.)
234
rift (between)
breakdown in the relationship between two people
235
indictments
formal statements accusing someone of something wrong
236
phantom
unreal
237
mirage
something that you think you can see but doesn't exist
238
racketeering
acquiring money by illegal means
239
gaping ecological void
very wide ecological area of empty space (void: empty space)
240
gorge
a deep, narrow valley
241
torso
the main part of the body, not including the head, arms or legs
242
referendum
vote by the people of a country on an important issue, in this case, to change the constitution
243
predicament
difficult situation
244
waging
starting and continuing a fight (wage a campaign)
245
insolvent
not having enough money to pay debts (bankrupt)
246
synesthesia
the name we give a neurological condition where two or more senses (sight, sound, smell, taste or touch) are mixed up or confused
247
supple
easy to bend, not stiff
248
protocol
accepted way of behaving at official occasions
249
convened
organised an official meeting (of)
250
lenient
not as strict as expected
251
atrocities
terrible, cruel and violent acts, often associated with wars
252
vociferous
spoken with great energy and determination, expressing views loudly and many times
253
contentious
causing disagreements or arguments
254
palaeontologists
scientists who study fossils
255
lurch
unexpected movement
256
surreal
very strange, weird, bizarre
257
tourniquet
a strip of cloth which is tied tightly round an injured limb, i.e. arm or leg, to stop it bleeding
258
tenements
large buildings divided into apartments, usually in a poor area of the city
259
sabotage
intentionally to stop something happening; 阻礙, 破壞, 推翻, 顛覆
260
a torpedo
an explosive weapon that travels underwater and is used to attack ships
261
pagan
異教徒, 無教徒
262
wrath
報復,殘酷 (invoke enough divine wrath: make God or a god very angry)
263
desecrated
褻瀆 (the graves are being desecrated: the places where dead bodies are put are being not treated properly or with enough respect)
264
ephemeral
lasting only for a short time (ephemeral art)
265
intrepid
very brave, showing no signs of fear
266
a swashbuckler
a person who behaves in a brave and exciting way
267
decree
official statement that something must happen
268
pungent
strong, powerful and very distinctive
269
a bonanza
a large amount of something good
270
a shrewd bet
a clever investment
271
expats
people who currently live in other countries; 'expats' is short for 'expatriates'
272
emaciated
thin and weak because of extreme hunger or illness