Red Shift Flashcards

1
Q

When something is moving away from you the frequency seems …

A

Lower

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2
Q

Does the Doppler effect work in both types of wave

A

Yes

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3
Q

Different elements absorb….

A

Different frequencies of light

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4
Q

The frequency that a element absorbs creates a

A

pattern on the element

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5
Q

What is different about the patterns made on elements on different planets

A

They are shifted to the red side of the spectrum

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6
Q

What does red shift show

A

That distant planets are moving away

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7
Q

When did the Big Bang happen

A

14 billion years ago

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8
Q

Name and describe an alternate theory to the creation of universe

A

Solid state- that the universe is the same as it always has been and red shift is just new matter being created

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9
Q

Other than red shift what else provides evidence for the Big Bang theory

A

Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR)

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10
Q

Why does CMBR help explain the Big Bang theory

A

Because wen the Big Bang occurred lots of hot energy was formed this has slowly cooled leaving microwaves

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11
Q

Name two limitations to the Big Bang Theory

A
Unexplainable observations (theory predicts the universe to be shrinking but is expanding)
It can't explain what was there in the first place
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12
Q

When an object moves towards you the frequency seems…

A

Higher

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