Redox Reactions Flashcards
(2 cards)
Identifying Oxidized and Reduced Species
Assign oxidation numbers to every element on both sides of the reaction. The element whose number increases is oxidised and acts as the reducing agent because it donates electrons; the element whose number decreases is reduced and functions as the oxidising agent. The paired changes reveal electron transfers.
Calculating E°₍cell₎ from Reduction Potentials
Look up each half‑reaction’s standard reduction potential E°. Write the reaction so the more positive E° remains as reduction; reverse the other half and change its sign. Add the two potentials: E°₍cell₎ = E°(cathode) – E°(anode). Do not multiply E° values by coefficients; they are intensive properties.