Referance Center Flashcards

(33 cards)

0
Q

12-note scale with each note one half step from its neighbor

A

Chromatic scale

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1
Q

3 or more notes played at the same time

A

Chord

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2
Q

Signs indicating how to read the lines and spaces of the music staff

A

Clef signs; treble alto and bass

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3
Q

Go back to the sign and play until you come to the end of the measured marked “fine”

A

D.S al fine

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4
Q

Part if the section plays the top notes and part of the section plays the bottom notes

A

Divisi

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5
Q

Softness and loudness of music

A

Dynamics ; pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo, crescendo, diminuendo

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6
Q

Two or more martele strokes in the same direction of the bow

A

Martele sticcato

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8
Q

Play longer than written

A

Fermata (hold)

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10
Q

A special musical composition written to develop technique

A

Etude

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12
Q

The smallest interval between two notes

A

Half step

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13
Q

Pitch distance between two notes

A

Interval

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15
Q

Two notes of the same pitch but spelled differently

A

Enharmonic

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16
Q

Pattern of sharps or flats at the beginning of each staff

A

Key signatures

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17
Q

Time signatures; common time , alla breve

A

Meters

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18
Q

Very

A

Molto

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19
Q

Composers plan of organization for a piece of music. The way a composition unfolds in time

20
Q

A musical thought usually four measures long

21
Q

Music for one player with or without an accompaniment

22
Q

Everyone plays the same notes and rythms

23
Q

Notes played by touching the string lightly with the finger

24
Q

A shift of the natural accent in music usually to the middle of the beat

25
Q

Play smoothly connected

26
Q

The speed of music

27
Q

Bounced bow stroke

29
Beginning of the note played suddenly louder
Accent
30
Two or more legato but slightly separated notes in the same dorevtion of the bow
Portato
31
Note values that evenly divide the beats into three parts
Triplet
32
Planned usage of a specific part and amount of bow
Bow division
34
Crisp stroke, starting with the bow planted deeply into the string
Martele
35
The part of using different speeds of bow
Bow speed
39
Sharp, flat or natural signs found in the music not the key signature
Accidentals
40
An interval two half steps wide
Whole step
45
Notes of a chord played at a time
Arpeggio