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Reference laboratory values Flashcards

1
Q

Red blood cell count (RBC)

A

female: 3.8–5.2 T/L
male: 4.4–5.5 T/L

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2
Q

Hemoglobin (HGB)

A

female: 120–165 g/L
male: 135–170 g/L

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3
Q

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

A

80–95 fL

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4
Q

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

A

28–33 pg

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5
Q

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)

A

320–360 g/L

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6
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR, Westergren)

A

<20 mm/h

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7
Q

Reticulocyte count (relative to RBC)

A

0.5–2.0%

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8
Q

Platelet count (PLT)

A

150–400 g/L

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9
Q

White blood cell count (WBC)

A

4–10 g/L

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10
Q

Differential blood count:

neutrophil, juvenile (metamyelocyte)

A

0–1 %

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11
Q

Differential blood count:

neutrophil, band

A

3–5%

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12
Q

Differential blood count:

neutrophil, segment

A

50–70%

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13
Q

Differential blood count:

eosinophil

A

2–4%

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14
Q

Differential blood count:

basophil

A

0–1%

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15
Q

Differential blood count:

monocyte

A

2–6%

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16
Q

Differential blood count:

lymphocyte

A

20–40%

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17
Q

Bleeding time

A

4–6 min.

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18
Q

Prothrombin time (PT, INR)

A

0.8–1.2 min.

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19
Q

aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time)

A

35–45 s.

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20
Q

Thrombin time

A

20–22 s.

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21
Q

Fibrinogen

A

1.5–4.0 g/L

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22
Q

Inorganic components in serum/plasma:

SODIUM

A

135–145 mmol/L

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23
Q

Inorganic components in serum/plasma:

POTASSIUM

A

3.5–5.0 mmol/L

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24
Q

Inorganic components in serum/plasma:

CALCIUM

A

2.2–2.6 mmol/L

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25
Inorganic components in serum/plasma: CHLORIDE
95–105 mmol/L
26
Inorganic components in serum/plasma: IRON
female: 11–30 μmol/L male: 12–36 μmol/L
27
Inorganic components in serum/plasma: TIBC (total iron binding capacity)
female: 45–70 μmol/L male: 50–80 μmol/L
28
Metabolites in serum/plasma: BILIRUBIN: - Total - Direct reacting
Total: < 17 μmol/L | Direct reacting: < 5 μmol/L
29
Metabolites in serum/plasma: GLUCOSE (fasting)
3.0–6.0 mmol/L
30
Metabolites in serum/plasma: URIC ACID
150–400 μmol/L
31
Metabolites in serum/plasma: CARBAMID
3.5–7.0 mmol/L
32
Metabolites in serum/plasma: CREATININ
40–130 μmol/L
33
Metabolites in serum/plasma: CHOLESTEROL (total)
3.6–5.2 mmol/L
34
Metabolites in serum/plasma: HDL- cholesterol
1.0–1.6 mmol/L
35
Metabolites in serum/plasma: TRIGLYCERIDES
0.8–2.3 mmol/L
36
Proteins in serum/plasma: TOTAL PROTEIN
60–80 g/L
37
Proteins in serum/plasma: ALBUMIN
35–50 g/L
38
Proteins in serum/plasma: A/G (albumin/ globulin quotient)
1.25–2.5
39
Proteins in serum/plasma: CRP (C reactive protein)
1–8 mg/L
40
Enzyme activities in serum/plasma: alfa- amylase
< 180 U/L
41
Enzyme activities in serum/plasma: ALAT (alaninaminotransferase, GPT)
< 45 U/L
42
Enzyme activities in serum/plasma: ASAT (aspartateaminotransferase, GOT)
< 45 U/L
43
Enzyme activities in serum/plasma: ALP (alkaline phosphatase)
< 150 U/L
44
Enzyme activities in serum/plasma: CK (creatinkinase)
< 200 U/L
45
Enzyme activities in serum/plasma: GGT (gammaglutamyltranspeptidase)
< 60 U/L
46
Enzyme activities in serum/plasma: LDH (lactatedehydrogenase)
< 160 U/L
47
pH (arterialized capillary blood)
7.35–7.45
48
pCO2 (arterialized capillary blood)
35–45 mmHg
49
``` standard bicarbonate (st HCO– 3) ``` (arterialized capillary blood)
21–26 mmol/L
50
BE (base excess) | arterialized capillary blood
0±3 mmol/L
51
pO2 (arterialized capillary blood)
80–105 mmHg
52
O2Sat (arterialized capillary blood)
95–98 %
53
Creatinineclearance | for 1.73 m2 body surface
120–125 ml/min
54
Urine volume
1000–1500 ml/24 h
55
pH (renal function and urinalysis)
4.5–8.0
56
“specific gravity” (density) renal function and urinalysis)
1.010–1.035 kg/L
57
Osmolar concentration
600–1200 mosm/kg
58
Urinary sediment (per field)
<1–3 RBC, <3–5 WBC
59
Usual chart speed (ECG)
25 mm/s
60
AV conduction time (PR interval)
1 mm ~ 0,04 s.
61
Width of the QRS complex
0.12–0.2 s.
62
pathological Q wave: width: amplitude:
width: ≥ 0.04 s. amplitude: > 0.4 mV or > 25% of the R amplitude
63
P (peta)
10^15
64
T (tera)
10^12
65
G (giga)
10^9
66
M (mega)
10^6
67
k (kilo)
10^3
68
m (milli)
10^-3
69
μ (micro)
10^-6
70
n (nano)
10^-9
71
p (pico)
10^-12
72
f (femto)
10^-15

Pathophysiology (14 decks)

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