Referendums Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is advisory

A

The government taking note of the referendum outcome but not having to act

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2
Q

What does it mean by binding

A

The government have to act on the outcome

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3
Q

What is a representative democracy

A

When the people elect person to represent them in parliament

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4
Q

What are the turnout of the EU referendum

A

72.2%

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5
Q

How many UK voters voted to leave the EU

A

51.9%

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6
Q

How many UK voters voted to stay in the EU

A

48.1%

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7
Q

How many constituencies are in the UK

A

650

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8
Q

What are some advantages of FPTP

A

Simplicity
Representation
Stable
Close MP and constituency relationship

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9
Q

What are some disadvantages of FPTP

A

Minority of the vote
Unfair representation
Tactical voting
Power

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10
Q

What does extending the franchise mean

A

Meaning that sometimes the government can change who is eligible to vote

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11
Q

When was the great reform act

A

1832

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12
Q

When was the voting rights act

A

1867

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13
Q

When was women’s right to vote

A

1918

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14
Q

When was the first representation of the people act

A

1918

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15
Q

When was the second representation of the people act

A

1928

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16
Q

When was the third representation of the people act

17
Q

What are positive rights

A

Given to a citizen,usually in the form of the constitution

18
Q

What are negative right

A

Not explicitly set and only exist because of an absence of any law banning them

19
Q

What are some advantages of rights

A

Absolute rights(can’t be compromised)
Universal
Fundamental

20
Q

What are some features of responsibilities of UK citizens

A

Respect and obey the law
Pay taxes
Don’t cause harm
Perform duties as a person
Respect parliament
Serve on a jury

21
Q

When was the equality act

22
Q

When was the freedom of information act

23
Q

When was the bill of rights

24
Q

What are the functions of elections

A

Policy influence
Elite recruitment
Participation
Choosing government
Accountability
Representation

25
What is an election
A method of an office or post through choices by a designated body of people known as an electorate
26
When was the Magna Carta
1215
27
What is rational choice theory
Voters will make logical decisions based on their own interests
28
What is issue voting
Voters may place an issue above others and cast their votes because of this
29
Why can economics affect voting behaviour
Voters will make a judgement on performance and who is able to deliver the best economic outcomes
30
Why can policies affect voting behaviour
Voters observe policy and make a decision on which suits them best
31
Why can performance in office affect voting behaviour
Basing performance on the economy
32
Why can tactical affect voting behaviour
Due to FPTP,people may vote for a less favourite candidate if they’re less likely to win
33
What is spatial leadership
A style of leadership where the PM relies on their inner circle of advisers rather than cabinet