REFLECTION AND MIRRORS Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

bouncing back of light

A

Reflection

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2
Q

Line that separates incident ray and reflected ray

A

Normal

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3
Q

It divides 2 ray into 2 angles

A

Normal

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4
Q

Ray 1 is also known as

A

Incident ray

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5
Q

Ray 2 is also known as

A

Reflected ray

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6
Q

Initial ray that will touch the object

A

Incident ray

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7
Q

ray that bounces back

A

Reflected ray

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8
Q

Angle 1 is also known as

A

Angle of incidence

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9
Q

Angle 2 is also known as

A

Angle of reflection

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10
Q

Angle between the incident ray and normal

A

Angle of incidence

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11
Q

Angle between normal and reflected ray

A

Angle of reflection

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12
Q

Total degrees of angle

A

180⁰

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13
Q

imaginary line between incident and reflected ray

A

Normal

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14
Q

2 types of reflection

A

Regular/specular and diffuse

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15
Q

reflection that has a smooth surface

A

Regular/specular reflection

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16
Q

reflection that has an irregular pattern and rough surface

A

Diffuse reflection

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17
Q

2 main ideas of law of reflection

A
  1. Incident, normal and reflective ray will all be in a single surface.
  2. Angle of incidence should be equal to angle of reflection.
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18
Q

Mirror that will reflect an actual image

A

Plane mirror

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19
Q

flat mirror

A

Plane mirror

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20
Q

2 types of image

A

Real image and virtual image

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21
Q

Are real images inverted or always upside down?

A

Yes

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22
Q

Are virtual images upright?

A

Yes

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23
Q

This image can be found in screens

A

Virtual image

24
Q

2 types of spherical mirror

A

concave convex

25
curvature is going inwards
concave
26
curvature is going outwards
convex
27
also known as converging mirror
concave
28
also known as diverging mirror
convex
29
reflected rays will intersect at the principal focus
concave
30
reflected rays will go away from one another
convex
31
straight line that connects the center, focus, vertex
optical axis or principal axis
32
center of the sphere from where the mirror was taken
center of curvature
33
center of curvature is denoted by
(C)
34
The center of the mirror. It sometimes the pole of the mirror.
vertex
35
vertex is denoted by
(V)
36
is the radius of the sphere.
radius of curvature
37
radius of curvature is denoted by
(R)
38
refers to the width of the mirror
aperture
39
aperture is denoted by
(AB)
40
is the point where the reflected rays meet for converging mirror
principal focus
41
principal focus is denoted by
(F)
42
the point where the reflected rays seem to come from behind a diverging mirror.
principal focus
43
is the distance from the pole to the principal focus
focal length
44
focal length is denoted by:
(f)
45
The focal length is ______ of the radius of curvature
one half
46
True or false The image formed by a convex mirror is never real because the reflected rays spread out from the mirror.
True
47
True or false Images formed by a convex mirror are always virtual, upright, and smaller than the object.
True
48
True or false A concave mirror can produce a real or virtual images
True
49
method to describe the size of an object
ray diagramming
50
used to determine the apparent location of an image formed by a plane mirror
ray diagram
51
point of intersection of 2 incident rays
location of object
52
point of intersection of 2 reflected rays
location of image
53
Complete the sentence: If the ray passes through the center of curvature;
It is reflected along itself (both incident and reflected)
54
If the incident is parallel to the optical axis;
the reflected ray will pass through the focus
55
If the incident ray passes through the principal focus;
the reflected ray will be parallel to the optical axis