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Reflexive + accidental reflex ( voz media) Flashcards

The accidental reflexive se me / se te etc precedes an indirect object pronoun that indicates the subject, and the verb, rather than being conjugated to agree with the subject, agrees with whatever noun follows the verb. Se me olvidaron los libros. I forgot the books. ¿Se te perdieron las llaves? Did you lose the keys? Sí, se me cayeron . Yes, I dropped them .

Q

Acabarse (Acabar)

A

To run out of (To complete)

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Q

Caerse (Caer)

A

To drop something (To fall)

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Q

Olvidarse (Olvidar)

A

To forget (To forget deliberately)

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Q

Perderse (Perder)

A

To get lost (To lose)

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Q

Quemarse (Quemar)

A

To get burned (To burn)

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Q

Romperse (Romper)

A

To get broken (To break)

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Q

Derramarse (Derramar)

A

To get spilled (To spill, to pour)

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Q

The car broke down

A

Se rompió el coche/carro/auto

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Q

I broke the car.

A

Rompí el coche/carro/auto

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Q

The car broke down on me

A

Se me rompió el coche/carro/auto

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Q

The teacup broke

A

Se rompío la taza

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Q

I spilled the coffee

A

Se me derramó el café

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Q

The coffee spilled

A

El café se derramo

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Q

I dropped my phone in the water

A

Se me cayó el teléfono en el agua

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Q

She is sad because her dinner was burned

A

Está triste porque se le quemó la cena

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Q

She lost his cell phone

A

Se le perdió su celular

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Q

We burned the cake

A

Se nos quemó el pastel

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Q

They ran out of wine at the restaurant

A

Se les acabó el vino al restaurante

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Q

I forgot to buy the milk

A

Se me olvidó comprar la leche

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Q

He left his lunch at home

A

Se le quedó el almuerzo en casa

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Q

Oh look! Your pants broke!

A

¡Mira, se te rompió el pantalón!

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Q

It suddenly occurred to me

A

De repente se me ocurrió

Q

Ensuciarse (Ensuciar)

A

To get dirty (To dirty)

Q

My shoes got dirty

A

Se me ensuciaron los zapatos

Q

Time is running out for me

A

Se me acaba el tiempo

Q

The dinner was burning

A

La cena se quemaba

Q

I get burned in the sun

A

Me quemo en el sol.

Q

The sun burns me

A

El sol me quema

Q

Those cars break all the time (they get broken all the time)

A

Esos autos se rompen todo el tiempo

Q

For sale

A

Se vende

Q

It’s going to break

A

Va a romperse

Q

How do you say? (How does it say itself /How is it said )

A

Cómo se dice.

Q

Spanish is spoken

A

Se habla español

Q

I have one left. They remain to me one

A

Me queda uno

Q

He has two left

A

Le quedan dos

Q

I don’t have any left

A

No me quedan

Q

She stays

A

Se queda

Q

We stayed there

A

Nos quedábamos allí

Q

I have dropped it

A

Se me ha caido

Q

I dropped it

A

Se me cayó

Q

It was forgotten

A

se olvidó

Q

It was forgotten by me

A

Se me olvidó

Q

He forgot me

A

Me olvidó

Q

I had forgotten (not on purpose)

A

Se me había olvidado

Q

I forget

A

Me olvido

Q

I forgot

A

Me olvidé or se me olividó

Q

I have dropped it

A

Se me ha caido

Q

I dropped it

A

Se me cayó

Q

It was forgotten

A

se olvidó

Q

It was forgotten by me

A

Se me olvidó

Q

He forgot me

A

Me olvidó

Q

I just ate

A

Acabo de comer

Q

They just met me

A

Me acaban de conocer (Acaban de conocerme)

Q

We just told him

A

Le acabamos de decir (Acabamos de decirle)