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Reformation Flashcards

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0
Q

Groups that were proponents or allies of reforming the Catholic Church in the 16th century

A

Free imperial city’s, townspeople, merchants (printers guild), laity,peasants.

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1
Q

Birthplace of the reformation

A

Germany and Switzerland

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2
Q

Common goal of 13th-15th lay religious movements

A

Religious simplicity in imitation of Jesus Christ

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3
Q

Ideology of the brothers of the common life

A

Boarding school to reform minded laity fostered religious life outside formal church apart from religious vows most popular

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4
Q

Imitation of the Christ

A

Thomas à Kempis ( d: 1471) summarized the philosophy of Christ.

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5
Q

Martin Luther

A

Son of thürngin minor Luther (1483-1546) started reformation.

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6
Q

Salvation according to the medieval church

A

Work, grace equals salvation.

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7
Q

Facts about the doctrine, practice and selling of indulgences

A

Pardon them from sins, Johanna (mos famous) jubilee indulgence

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8
Q

95 theses

A

Oct. 31 1517 purpose debate about indulgence (Win)

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9
Q

Literary Works of Martín luther and their message

A

i. 95 thesis- latin, no indulgence
ii. Christian nobility of the Germán nation.
iii. Babylonian captivity attacked the 7 sac,2
iv. Freedom of a christian salvation by faith alone

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10
Q

Diet of worms

A

April 1521, told to recant, said no

(Charles v) (Luther)

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11
Q

Martin luthers views on how salvation Was achieved

A

Justification by faith alone belief = works =grace = salvation

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12
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

1555 Lutheran church is allowed (not anyone else)

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13
Q

Reaction to the German peasants revolt

A

Told army to kill all the peasants who revolted

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14
Q

Diet of Augsburg

A

1530 orders all Protestants to re adapt Catholicism

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15
Q

Schmalkaldic league

A

1531 protected Protestants from Catholicism

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16
Q

Leaders of the reformation in Zurich

A

Ulrich Zwingli

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17
Q

Point of contention between Luther and Zwingli

A

The presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist

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18
Q

Anababtists

A

Believed you need to be an adult and need to understand to be baptized

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19
Q

John Calvin

A

Who: founder of Calvinism,influential french theologian
What: Calvinism
Why: believed different

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20
Q

Religious significance of Magdeburg during 16th century

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A

Safe zone for prosecuted Protestants

21
Q

Henry VIII

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A

Who: king of England, “defender of faith”
What: made English church
Why: to get divorced

22
Q

The “great matter”

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A

Get divorced from Catherine to marry Anne Boyen

23
Q

Jesuits

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A

Society of Jesus “defenders of Catholic Church”

24
Baroque vs plain
``` Baroque = power , catholic Plain= focused more , Protestant ```
25
Politiques and examples
A leader that puts political stability over religious unity , Examples: Elizabeth I , Henry IV
26
How did the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V divide his empire before his death?
Gave eastern halosburg lands of Austria , Bohemia, and Hungary to Phillips uncle Ferdinand I
27
What impact would the import of new world riches have upon Phillip II
More wealth | Great silver mines
28
Describe what impact increased population would have on European society
Prices raised Less food Fewer jobs
29
Describe how increased wealth and population impacted Spanish society
More heavily taxed | Unprivileged suffered more than ever
30
Lutherism in Denmark
Introduces by king Christian II, Thrived under Fredrick III, joined schmaldik league, turned into official religion
31
Reformation parliament , measures and legislations
1529-1536 to get rid of Catherine needs control of Catholic Church
32
Act of succession
Disinherits Mary from thrown Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII 's kids will be next in line (1534)
33
Act of supremacy
Henry VIII will be the supreme head of the English church (1534
34
Act of uniformity
1549-1552 (1) imposed Thomas cranmers book of common prayer on every English church (2) imposed a revised book of common prayer on all the English churches also a forty two article confession of faith
35
Wives of Henry VIII
Aragon-one child Mary, divorced Boleyn-one child Elizabeth, beheaded for treason Seymour-one child Edward, died giving birth Cleves- never got laid, divorced Howard-had affairs, treason, beheaded Parr- nurse wife, he died, survived
36
Tudor monarchs
1553-1558 Mary Tudor restores catholic doctrines
37
Six articles
1539 (1) transubstantiations (2) denied Eucharist cup to laity (3) declared celibate vows inviolable (4) provided for private mass (5) ordered the continuation of the oral confession
38
Early reforms movements from within the Catholic Church (names)
``` Theatines 1524 Capuchins 1528 Somaschi 1525 Barnabites 1530 Ursulines 1535 Orotorians 1575 ```
39
Ignatuis loyola
Organized the Jesuits 1495-1556
40
Council of Trent
1545-1563 met at Trent, Charles V forced pope Paul III to call a general council to reassert church doctrines
41
Magisterial reformers
Not only were they the leaders of the major Protestant movements but also that they succeeded by the force of the magistrates sword.
42
The church calendars role on daily life
1/3 given to some kind of religious observance or celebration Frequent periods of fasting Almost a hundred days a pious Christian couldn't eat eggs butter animal fat or meat
43
Protestants and the views on marriage
Favored the clerical marriage opposed to the monasticism and celibate life believed more in home and family
44
Marriage prior to the reformation age
Anti woman /anti-marriage
45
Contributing factors of wet nursing
Church and physicians condemned woman from hiring wet nurses to nurse there children, higher infant mortality rate from sharing milk from unknown women (not healthy, unsanitary)
46
Miguel de Cervantes
1564-1616, major literary figure of the post reformation period, wrote in catholic Spain, influences: traditional catholic teachings , aggressive piety of the Spanish rulers, preoccupation with medieval chivalric virtues. Wrote don Quixote in 1603
47
William Shakespeare
1564-1616 greatest play write in England
48
Factors that led to Protestant prosecution in France
1525 king of France Francis I is captured by troop of Charles V 1531 affair of the placards 1540 edict of Fontainebleau 1551 edict the chateaubriand
49
Competing families in France after death of Henry II
Bourbons Guise Montmorency

Ap Euro (1 decks)

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