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HIstory 3 > reformation > Flashcards

reformation Flashcards

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1
Q

what was William Melton worried about

A

1510, Chancellor of York. outraged about priest behaviour. Represented small group of Pious. Made changes so church remains in fabric of society

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2
Q

power of church 1520’s

A

Roman catholic church was very powerful. Annual earning = 400,000. Crown = 40,000.
people went weekly
under massive international church ran by Pope

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3
Q

Pope hiearchy

A

all catholics ( christendom ) had to accept pope as head of church. Supre,e authority over all religous matters

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4
Q

church and monarch

A

-Church boosted it’s authority, great chain of being
-Bishops,abbots sat in house of Lords
-

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5
Q

Hersey, Treaason

A

-treason - rebelling vs king
-Hersey questioning authority of king

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6
Q

Donations

A

wealthy ppl gave money to rebuild/decorate church and by this they hoped sould didnt linger in purgatory.
-incouraged to leave money in will for church for a special prayes
-INDULGENCES-money for special prayers after death
norm donated wedding rings

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7
Q

priest ( catholic )

A

-only people could read the latin bible.
- CELIBACY, no marrying devote life to God

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8
Q

church performances ( catholic )

A

MASS - priest turned whine, bread into Jesus blood/body

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9
Q

certainty ( catholic )

A

-Most ppl ( farmers ) lives dictated by seasons, disease, bad harvest
-brought comfort
-priest emphasized pleasing God = gd Harvest
-Piest educated well about Heaven/Hell

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10
Q

Purgatory

A

waiting area between heaven/Hell

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11
Q

acceptance ( catholic ) Church

A

desire to go to heaven gave church power. People confessed sins to priest
SACRAMENT - ceremonies showing God’s goodness

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12
Q

culture ( catholic) Church

A

iconic building, provided community gatherings
-ppl celebrated Holy days

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13
Q

faith/fear

A

-everything ppl did was for God e.g. work = prayer
never question, risk of Hersey

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14
Q

Lollards

A

-reform group late 1300’s, John Wycliffe, Priesthood not important but supressed by Henry VII
-set ground work for protestant

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15
Q

Humanism

A

-Late 1400’s trend ( renaissance ) this questioned methods of practice
- Erasmus and John Colet believed ppl could choose virtous life 1499
-Colet taught beliefs in skl, Erasmus thought everyone should be able to study Bible

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16
Q

early European reformers

A

-1520’s led by Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingl
-became protestant and thought :
-only faith makes ppl closer to God
- should be able to read bible in own langauge
-no purgatory

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17
Q

Spread of Reform ideas

A

-came to england by cloth traders form Holland
-1520’s Oxfrod,Cambridge took up idead
-Laymen (norm ppl ) took up idea

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18
Q

laymen criticism

A

-Reform popular at Inns, young ppl
-spread by pamphlets
-Simon Fish big reformer, exiled in 1525 mocking church,
-1528, made “supplication for beggers “ 5000 word pamphlet condeming priesthood

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19
Q

Criticism from Cleric

A

William Tyndale wanted to renew roll of clergy

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20
Q

Thomas Wolsey

A

humble Cleric, became Archbishop of York workd with Henry VIII chancellor
-influential
-wealthy

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21
Q

priest not following vow?

A

all took vow of celibacy but disobeyed. E.G. St John Zachary set up Brtohel

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22
Q

defenders of Church early 1520’s

A

Wolsey in 1521 got Luthers’s books burned
-Wolsry, Thomas More influence went down in Henry court

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23
Q

why was Henry named “ defender of faith “

A

Henry VIII attacked Luther’s idea’s and makes assertion of the seven sacramens

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24
Q

why did Henry wwant annulment with Catherine

Study These Flashcards
A

1525 no heir after 6 pregnancies. wanted Anne Boleyn

25
what did Henry in 1526 ask Cardinal Wolsey to do
convince pope to grant annulment, although was at war with spain and needed Charles v support ( Catherine brother ) so he did'nt
26
1529 Pope and annulment
pope allowed commisions into england to inspect legalities. told cardinal campeggio to waste time. Boleyn family convinced to get rid of Wolsey. BUT promoted Thomas cromwell more anti-protestant
27
1530 Henry's help
-Cromwell accuse Wolsey of Praemunire and other Protestan reformer's -Thomas Crammer published the collections justifying Henry break with Rome
28
When did Catherine and Henry marrige get annuled
1533, Pope threatened to Excommunicate -1534, Act of supremacy. Henry = head of english church
29
Cromwell action in1532
cut off Annates ( payments to Pope by bishop's )
30
John Fisher 1535
-in 1535 Henry found out John Fisher asked Charles V to invade England
31
Thomas Moore execution impact
-More catholic bishops compromised teachings, denounced pope but still avoided protestant idea's -1535
32
act of supremacy
-1534 increased Henry power. -discipline clergy
33
Anne affect with Henry
more people went against Henry E,g, Thomas moore, John Fisher refused to accept annulment, Catherine got settlement
34
Treason act
1534, Treason to speak badly about Henry or Anne
35
Valor ecclesiasticus
-1535, commision from Henry so he could survery monasteris for land/money to tax accordingly
36
commisioner findings
critical of church looking for sexual activity, fraud
37
Oath of allegiance
Pope had same influence as any other bishop
38
visitations
act of supremacy gave Henry right to inspect religous houses. 6 anti-catholic men chosen by Cromwell
39
furness abbey
1537, first abbey to close, after monks in pilgrimage of grace, created pattern of monasteries closing for pension
40
Dissolution of Lesser monasteries act
1536, less than 200 income, closed 243/419 wealth went to crown
41
second dissolution act
1539, finally all monasteries gone, crown gained 1.5mil, -1540 Waltham abbey last religous house to close
42
impact of dissolution
-henry spent some money on grammar schools -monasteries helped poor relief impacting public -monks suffered unemplyement
43
Lincolnshire rising
-1536 fist major rebelion to dissolution: -40,000 men rebelled against king for closure of monasteries - rumour in Lough spread that Bishop of Lincolnshire visitation - captured the registar for survery - 1 october ringleaders executed
44
pilgrimage of grace
-few days after Lincolnshire rising (1536), bigger causes : -unemployement -changes in church e.g. no holy days
45
Aske Pontefract rebellion
-1536 -swore oath to be true to God -10,000 marched to York restored abbey's, captured hull -late october 30,000 men
46
how was Pontefract rebelion crushed
-Henry asked Aske to spend Christmas, offered chance to present article infront of Parliament -Aske got 3000 rebels to disband on Henry's word -Henry lied, rounded ip 216 rebels -Aske died 1537
47
Ten articles
1536, banned all holy days
48
Thomas Cromwell death
-1540 -Henry killed for hersey, -was killing everyone for hesery protestant and catholic
49
act for the advancement of religion
Forbade lower class and all women below gentry from reading bible 1543
50
Chanteries
-1545, wealth/land from dissolution of monasteries went to crown. - with Edward VI dissolving them
51
Chantry act
Somerset 1547. 2,374 chanteries closed down. Brought 600,000 to crown some went to grammar schools
52
book common prayer
1549 bible in english. Most likely caused Western rebellion Somerset blamed, removed from power
53
Somerset replacement
Duke of northumberland, introduced more blunt protestant reform actions -e.g Second act of uniformity - everyone had to attend church on Sundays.
54
Henry death
died 1547, Edward VI ( 9 yr old ) -12 men were advisor with uncle Duke of Somerset
55
How did Henry VIII enforce reformation
Treason act. helped persecute heritics -Cromwell had spies, atmosphere of feard
56
how did Edward VI enforce reformation
act of uniformity (1552 , replaced first boook of common prayer
57
impact on fabric of chuch
HENRY VIII: -act of supremacy, small impact on the parish churches. extinguishing of candles ( 1536 ) EDWARD VI - dreamatic, removal of images 1550
58
reformation affect
DISSOLUTION OF CHANTRIES - big impact on clegy e.g. unemployement bad for it's income
59
reform enfrocement
-many didn't buy english bible till 2pound fine -1538

HIstory 3 (2 decks)

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