Reformation Exam

Question 1

Martin Luther

Answer 1

Upset with the church for selling indulgences and started questioning the teachings of the catholic church

Question 2

95 thesis

Answer 2

95 points against the Catholic Church in 1517. They said faith and good works led to salvation

Question 3

Castle church aka all saints church

Answer 3

Where Martin Luther put the 95 thesis up

Question 4

Holy Roman Empire

Answer 4

Charles the fifth took over the western parts of Europe and became the king/ruler of

Question 5

St. Peter’s basilica

Answer 5

Lex X planned to rebuild to make most grand church in Europe

Question 6

Charles V

Answer 6

King of Spain during Protestant reformation

Question 7

Vernacular

Answer 7

Most common language

Question 8

Peace (diet) diet of ausburg

Answer 8

Where princes decided the religion for their area

Question 9

Elector of saxony

Answer 9

Territory of the Roman Empire centred on Wittenberg

Question 10

Protestant reformation

Answer 10

To take the church back to its earliest form without what the Roman Catholics are doing

Question 11

Indulgences

Answer 11

Church sold them telling people it would get loved ones out of purgatory

Question 12

Purgatory

Answer 12

In between heaven and hell

Question 13

Salvation

Answer 13

Being saved by god

Question 14

Leo X

Answer 14

Pope that excommunicated Luther and planned to rebuild St. Peter’s

Question 15

Diet of worms

Answer 15

Meeting of the holy Roman empire

Question 16

Good works

Answer 16

Good deeds that would get you into geaven

Question 17

Lutheran church

Answer 17

Beginning of protestants, belive Jesus Christ is the true son of god

Question 18

Henry VIII

Answer 18

Created the Anglican church because he couldn’t get an annulment from his wife

Question 19

John Calvin

Answer 19

Made Calvinism and believed hod already determined who will go to heaven

Question 20

Ignatious layola

Answer 20

Faithful follower of the true Catholic Church

Question 21

30 year war

Answer 21

Englands Edward III claimed the right to the French throne and he launched a war for the throne

Question 22

Johann Tetzel

Answer 22

Preached for indulgences and sold them near Wittenberg

Question 23

Printing press

Answer 23

Changed the thesis from Latin to German

Question 24

Excommunication

Answer 24

Excluding someone from participation from the sacraments and services of the Christian church

Question 25

Iconoclasm

Answer 25

Destruction of images

Question 26

Jesuits

Answer 26

Members of the society of Jesus, Roman Catholic order of priests

Question 27

John Wycliffe and Jan hus

Answer 27

Wycliffe believed the pope wasn’t the head of the religion and translated the bible ti English. Jan hus was burned at the stake for believing the bible was the true word

Question 28

Anglican Church

Answer 28

King Henry VIII made it and was the official Church of England

Question 29

Huguenots

Answer 29

French protestants

Question 30

Catholic counter reformation

Answer 30

They lost wealth land and followers

Question 31

Why were European rulers initially opposed to people having religious freedom?

Answer 31

The Catholic Church wanted to maintain religious and political power

Question 32

What changed the mind of many royalty when it came to adopting Luther’s teachings and protestants?

Answer 32

They wanted the pope to have less power and religious reform looked appealing, they desired independence from the Catholic church

Question 33

What was happening in the Catholic Church in the 1500s that made people feel it was corrupt?

Answer 33

Sale of indulgences Transubstantiation Authority of pipe Salvation through good works

Question 34

What parts of Europe were predominately Protestant and predominantly catholic?

Answer 34

Protestant=south Catholic = north

Question 35

What were the three main parts of the Catholic counter reformation

Answer 35

Losing followers in mass amounts Regain power Lost land and money