Reformation November Flashcards

1
Q

In which century did the reformation take place?

A

16th

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2
Q

Why was birth linked to the reformation?

A

Because important birth ceremonies took place in the church

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3
Q

Which type of catholic controlled most of Europe?

A

Roman Catholic

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4
Q

Which language were most church services held in?

A

Latin

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5
Q

What is a relic?

A

A preserved part of a saints body

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6
Q

Why do some Historians think the church was popular?

A

They ran schools and hospitals

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7
Q

Which German monk attacked the Catholic Church?

A

Martin Luther

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8
Q

What was an indulgence?

A

Paying money to have your sins forgiven

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9
Q

Why was the development of the Printing Press important?

A

It meant Martin Luther’s ideas could spread quickly

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10
Q

Why did the Protestants want the Bible printed in English?

A

So everyone could understand their religion

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11
Q

What natural event is Martin Luther scared of?

A

A Storm

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12
Q

Why he is scared of dying?

A

He doesn’t think he’s earned his way to heaven yet

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13
Q

Why is he angry with the church?

A

It focusses too much on money and not on God

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14
Q

What was the name of the document nailed to the church?

A

The 95 Theses

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15
Q

What happens at Martin Luther’s trial?

A

Luther says he is following his conscience

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16
Q

The trial declares Luther…

A

An outlaw

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17
Q

Where does Luther hide?

A

In his friends castle

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18
Q

What does Luther do while hiding?

A

He translates the Bible into German

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19
Q

Why does translating the bible make a big difference?

A

Because now people don’t have to rely on their priests

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20
Q

What happens as a result of Luthers actions?

A

The church splits into two

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21
Q

What did Henry destroy to keep protestant ideas out of Britain?

A

English Bibles

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22
Q

Who was Henry’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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23
Q

Who did Henry make the head of the Church of England?

A

Himself

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24
Q

Why didn’t the pope give Henry a divorce from Catherine?

A

Catherine was related to the Roman Emperor

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25
Q

Why did Henry close down the monasteries?

A

He needed money

26
Q

Who was born first out of Henry’s Children?

A

Mary

27
Q

What did Edward NOT do?

A

Burned lots of protestant martyrs

28
Q

What did Mary do to the church when she took over?

A

Transformed it back into Catholic

29
Q

Which did Elizabeth NOT do?

A

Converted to be a Catholic

30
Q

How long did Elizabeth 1st reign?

A

Over 40 years

31
Q

What does dissolution mean?

A

To close something down

32
Q

Why was Henry afraid of the monks?

A

They had promised to obey the pope

33
Q

Which one did monasteries NOT do?

A

Arrested criminals

34
Q

Which invention replaced some of the Monks skills?

A

Printing Press

35
Q

How much land did the church own in England?

A

One Quarter

36
Q

What were Monks not supposed to have?

A

Money and Women

37
Q

After closing the Monasteries Henry became…?

A

The richest King in Europe

38
Q

Other than Henry, who else benefited?

A

Middle Class people like Lawyers

39
Q

Most monks became…

A

Village priests

40
Q

Most nuns became…

A

Homeless Beggars

41
Q

Which Edward was King after Henry VIII?

A

Edward VI

42
Q

Which year did Edward die?

A

1553

43
Q

Why was the Duke of Northumberland worried about Mary?

A

She was a Catholic

44
Q

Who was Lady Jane most closely related to?

A

Henry VII

45
Q

How did the Duke make sure he kept power in the country too?

A

Married Jane to his son

46
Q

What does annulled mean?

A

To declare that a marriage never existed

47
Q

Why did so many people want Mary as Queen?

A

She was Henry VIII’s daughter

48
Q

How long was Lady Jane Queen?

A

9 days

49
Q

How did the country celebrate Mary becoming Queen?

A

Church bells rang all day

50
Q

What happened to the Duke of Northumberland?

A

Beheaded

51
Q

Who was Mary’s mother?

A

Catherine of Aragon

52
Q

How did Henry’s divorce impact Mary?

A

She became a servant to her younger sister

53
Q

What is papal authority?

A

The belief that the pope in charge of Christianity

54
Q

Why did Mary leave the court after Edward became King?

A

So she could continue being a Catholic

55
Q

Who nearly became Queen?

A

Lady Jane

56
Q

Why was Jane executed?

A

Mary was worried about civil war

57
Q

What did Mary bring back to England?

A

Papal Authority

58
Q

How did Mary like to kill leading protestants?

A

Burned tied to a stick

59
Q

Who wrote a book saying that Mary was bloodthirsty?

A

John Foxe

60
Q

Who did Mary Marry?

A

A Spanish prince