REG_Govt Regs Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What purpose does a company registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission serve?

A

This type of registration allows big firms like Well-Known Seasoned Issuers to file registration statement covering three years and sell whenever they want.

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2
Q

What is the length of the waiting period for the Securities and Exchange Commissions approval of a registration?

A

20 business days (theoretically).

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3
Q

List the distribution process for securities

A

Issuer-Underwriter-Broker-Investor.

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4
Q

Define “free writing”.

A

Written advertising material that is not permissible during the waiting period.

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5
Q

List some of the traditional do’s and don’ts relating to the registration process with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

A
  • Pre-filing period: no offers/no sales;
  • Waiting period: some offers/no sales;
  • Post-effective period: offers and sales ok.
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6
Q

Define “free writing prospectus”.

A

Written literature, other than prospectus that Well-Known Seasoned Issuers and other big firms can use at any time to promote securities.

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7
Q

Define “pre-filing period”.

A

Period before the registration statement is filed with the SEC.

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8
Q

What does the acronym WKSI stand for?

A

Well-Known Seasoned Issuers.

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9
Q

List the key Securities and Exchange Commission securities that are exempt .

A
  • Bank;
  • Common carrier;
  • Bankruptcy receivers;
  • Insurance policies/annuities.
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10
Q

List the primary Securities and Exchange Commission transactions that are exempt.

A
  • Small Offerings;
  • Private Placements;
  • Intrastate transactions.
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11
Q

True or false: State regulations can enforce antifraud rules and can regulate the merits of covered securities.

A

False.
State regulations can only enforce antifraud rules and require notice filings. However, state regulations cannot regulate merits or register “covered securities.”

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12
Q

List the “Regulation D” exemptions.

A
  • Rule 504 (small offering-$1m);
  • Rule 505 (small offering-$5m);
  • Rule 506 (private placement-unlimited).
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13
Q

List the requirements for an intrastate offering (Rule 147).

A
  • All offerees must be in the state;
  • 80% of issuer’s assets in state;
  • 80% of issuer’s revenues in state;
  • 80% of proceeds used in state.
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14
Q

List the elements that a plaintiff must prove in a Securities Exchange Act §12(a)(2) lawsuit.

A
  • Misrepresentation or omission;
  • Materiality;
  • Tracing;
  • D is a “seller;” and
  • Damages.
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15
Q

List the elements of a Securities Exchange Act §12(a)(1) lawsuit.

A
  • D violated Sec. 5;
  • D was a “seller;”
  • Damages.
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16
Q

What elements must a plaintiff prove to win a §11 claim under the Securities and Exchange Act?

A

A false statement or omission of fact appeared in a registration statement, The misstatement or omission was material, Plaintiff bought securities that were issued under the defective registration statement, Plaintiff suffered damages.

17
Q

List the Securities and Exchange Act §12(a)(1) remedies to violations of §5 of the Act.

A
  • Sale of unregistered securities;
  • Failure to deliver prospectus;
  • Use of inadequate prospectus;
  • Offer before filing registration statement.
18
Q

When is an accounting firm liable regarding securities with which it has done work?

A

Liable only for that part of the registration statement (financial statements) that it prepared.

19
Q

List the types of required reports described in the Securities Exchange Act.

A
  • 10-Ks;
  • 10-Qs;
  • 8-Ks.
20
Q

List the elements of a Securities Exchange Act §18(a) claim.

A
  • False statement;
  • In a “filed” document;
  • Materiality;
  • Purchase or sale;
  • “Eyeball” Reliance;
  • Causation; and
  • Damages.
21
Q

What is the purpose of the Securities Exchange Act §10(b).

A

This section punishes fraud in purchase or sale of securities in violations of SEC rules, like 10b-5.

22
Q

What are the major provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

A
  • Created SEC;
  • Created periodic reporting system;
  • Punishes fraud;
  • Regulates securities business.
23
Q

List the elements of a Securities Exchange Act §10(b) liability.

A
  • Misstatement;
  • Materiality;
  • Reliance;
  • Causation;
  • Purchase or sale; and
  • Damages.
24
Q

What is the key to assuming liability under the Securities Exchange Act §18(a)?

A

False statement in a “filed document.”

25
Under what provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission can accountants be criminally liable for any willful violation?
* Any provision of the 1933 Act; | * Any provision of the 1934 Act.
26
What is the burden of proof in a criminal case?
Beyond a reasonable doubt.
27
True or False: The Securities and Exchange Commission can bring criminal charges against companies that have a filing with the agency.
False. The Commission cannot bring criminal charges but refers these cases to the Department of Justice which files and prosecutes the cases.