Regenerating Places Flashcards
(26 cards)
What are the four sectors that economic activity is classified into?
- Primary 2. Secondary 3. Tertiary 4. Quaternary
What are the three types of economic activity?
- part-time/full-time 2. temporary/permanent 3. employed/self-employed
How can differences in economic activity be measured and what social factors are reflected in these results?
Employment data and output data - factors include; health, life expectancy, and levels of education
What are the five functions that a place might have?
Administrative, Retail, Tourism, Industrial, or Commercial
What are the three demographic characteristics?
Gentrification, age structure and ethnic composition
Give six ways a place may gain identity
Music, LGBT+, Ethnicity, Heritage, Food, Access/Connections
What are nine ways change to a place can be measured?
Employment trends, demographic changes, land use changes, income deprivation, employment deprivation, health deprivation, crime, quality of the living environment and abandoned and derelict land
What are the nine types of Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)?
Income deprivation, employment deprivation, education and skills training deprivation, health and disability deprivation, crime, barriers to housing and services deprivation, living environment deprivation, income deprivation affecting children deprivation and income deprivation affecting elderly people deprivation
What are the five types of urban community groups?
Exercise groups, sports groups, book groups, religious groups and community groups
What are the two ways engagement is measured?
By national and local election turnout and the development and support for local community groups
What are five things that impact engagement?
Wealth, Age, Residence time, Election turnout and Ethnicity
What are five factors that impact lived experience?
Gender, Residence time, Age, Deprivation level, Ethnicity
What are the three regional and national influences?
Income variations, council and employment changes
What are three issues for successful places?
Overheating property prices, congestion and skills shortages
What are the eight ways success is measured?
House prices, jobs, education, fall in deprivation, improving retail figures, a healthier population, good cultural and sports environment and attractive neighbourhoods
What are the seven roles of the national government?
Decision-making, enterprise zones, infrastructure investment, planning laws and restrictions, house building targets, house affordability and permission for fracking
What are the six stakeholders in regeneration?
The local people, companies, builders who help build the scheme, the local government, the national government and the banks or other funding agents
What are the four types of rebranding?
Environmental focus, social focus, economic focus or political focus
What are the four ways a spiral of decline can be caused by?
Lack of employment/prospects, poor image to outside world, local depopulation and high levels of deprivation
How do local and national governments differ?
National government; large scale top-down approaches such as HS2 and they control planning and oversee long-term political goals. Local government; small-scale local schemes such as Altrincham or Manchester, partnership approach - they need the locals to feel engaged and bottom up such as the Goose Green in Altrincham
What are the three measures of success?
Economic success, demographic success and social success
What can views of success be affected by?
Lived experience, the impact that change has on a particular group or person, the cost of the scheme and engagement
Who makes the decisions that can impact success?
Farmers, tourists, parish councils, residents, and local businesses
Describe the primary sector
An industry involved in the production of extraction of natural resources e.g. farming and mining. These create high bulk low profit businesses. Mainly found in LICs
