Regional Studies- Slavery Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Nat Turner

A

Led a violent uprising of enslaved people in VA

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2
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

The most successful and famous underground railroad conductor

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3
Q

Francis Lowell

A

He created the Power Loom and set up a factory MA

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4
Q

Fredrick Douglass

A

An escaped slave that will discuss his experience and advocate for abolition

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5
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Invented the Cotton Gin which increased cotton production

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6
Q

How would you describe wealthy Northern homes?

A

Very Lavish

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7
Q

Who created the power loom and popularized the factory system?

A

Francis Lowell

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8
Q

What invention/s made farming easier?

A

The Steel Plow and the Tractor

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9
Q

What group fought for the interest of laborors?

A

Labor Unions

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10
Q

Where was the largest group of immigrants to the U.S. from, in the early 1800s?

A

Ireland

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11
Q

Where did the Irish immigrants primarily settle in the U.S.?

A

The North

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12
Q

Where was the second largest group of immigrants to the U.S. from, in the early 1800s?

A

Germany

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13
Q

What word means a system that cuts costs and increases output by relying on machines to help do everything under one roof?

A

Factory System

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14
Q

Was child labor used in the U.S. during the early 1800s?

A

Yes

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15
Q

In what region of the U.S. will settlers and immigrant farmers find prosperity?

A

The Midwest

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16
Q

What was the most important crop in the South during the early 1800s?

17
Q

What is the South’s economy based on?

18
Q

What river will allow for trade to be more widespread?

A

The Mississippi River

19
Q

What invention did Eli Whitney invent to make it easier to cultivate cotton?

A

The Cotton Gin

20
Q

What did the cotton gin separate out of cotton?

21
Q

What is the time period before the Civil War called in the South?

22
Q

What were the social centers in the South?

23
Q

How did plantation owners spend their day?

A

They worked all day and kept busy

24
Q

When were most field hands forced to work from?

A

From dawn to dusk

25
What day of the week did enslaved people devote to their families and communities?
Sunday
26
What was the network of abolitionists who helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the North?
The Underground Railroad
27
What were the people who led groups of enslaved people to safety in the Underground Railroad called?
Conductors
28
What was the most tempting form of resistance for an enslaved person?
Running Away
29
Where was the ideal location for the Underground Railroad to take runaway enslaved people?
Canada
30
What is an accurate statement about enslavement?
-Enslaved people were considered property, and were bought and sold -They were not allowed to get married, so they had a ceremony called “jumping the broom” -Enslaved people were not paid for working but were worked all day
31
Name and explain why and how an invention improved life in the early 1800s in the U.S.
The sewing machine, which helped to make clothes faster
32
What was ONE impact of the cotton gin? Was it positive or negative?
Cotton could be produced much faster, and that gave a large increase in money.
33
What were the big concerns for labor unions? Did people pay attention to labor unions?
People were concerned about the working conditions and low wages. Politicians paid a lot of attention. Example: The workday was lowered to 8 hours
34
How many sentences do you have to write for a short answer?
2-3
35
How many sentences do you have to write for a constructed response?
4-5 with text evidence