Regulation: Hormonal

Question 1

GH Growth hormone
Regulated by
Where is it produced

Answer 1

Hypothalamus
Anterior pituitary

Question 2

GH
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 2

Bones/muscles/liver
Stimulates growth
Metabolic

Question 3

Thyroid stimulating hormone

regulated by
Produced where

Answer 3

Hypothalamus/thyroid hormones in blood
Anterior pituitary

Question 4

Thyroid stimulating hormone
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 4

Thyroid
Stimulates thyroid gland
Metabolic

Question 5

ACTH adrenocorticotropic
Regulated by
Produced where

Answer 5

Hypothalamus
Anterior pituitary

Question 6

ACTH adrenocorticotropic
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 6

Adrenal glands
Stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids
Metabolic

Question 7

FSH follicle stimulating hormone

Regulated by
Produced where

Answer 7

Hypothalamus
Anterior pituitary

Question 8

FSH
target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 8

Overy/testes
Stimulates the production of over and sperm
Reproductive

Question 9

LH luteinizing hormone
Regulated by
Where produced

Answer 9

Hypothalamus
Anterior pituitary

Question 10

LH luteinizing hormone
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 10

Ovary/ testes
Stimulates, hormones in ovaries and testes
Reproductive

Question 11

PRL prolactin
Regulated
Where are produced?

Answer 11

Hypothalamus when placenta expelled
Anterior pituitary

Question 12

PRL prolactin
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 12

Mammary glands
Stimulates, milk, production, and secretion
Reproductive

Question 13

T3 triiodothyronine
 Regulated by
Where are produced?

Answer 13

TSH
Thyroid

Question 14

Thyroxine
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 14

Bone general body cells
Maintains metabolism
Metabolic

Question 15

Triiodothyronine
Target
Effect
Organ system 

Answer 15

Bone/general body cells
Maintains metabolism
Metabolic

Question 16

Thyroxine
regulated by
Produced where

Answer 16

TSH
Thyroid

Question 17

Cortisol
Regulated
Where produced

Answer 17

Adrenocorticotropic
Adrenal cortex

Question 18

Cortisol
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 18

General body cells
Raises blood glucose, generalized stress response
Metabolic / immune

Question 19

Androgens
Regulated by
Where produced

Answer 19

Adrenocorticotropic
Adrenal cortex

Question 20

Androgens
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 20

Ovaries/testes
Stimulates masculinization
Reproductive

Question 21

Melatonin
Regulated by
Where are produced?

Answer 21

Retina/hypothalamus/light/dark cycles
Pineal gland

Question 22

Melatonin
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 22

nervoussystem/general body cells
Circadian rhythm
Nervous

Question 23

Epinephrine
Regulated by
Where produced

Answer 23

Nervous system
Adrenal medulla

Question 24

Epinephrine
Target
Effect
Organ system

Answer 24

Blood vessels/liver/heart
Enhances, sympathetic, ANS raises, blood glucose increases, metabolism, constricts blood vessels
Metabolic/nervous

Question 25

Oxytocin Regulated by Where are produced?

Answer 25

Nervous system Hypothalamus in storage and posterior pituitary

Question 26

Oxytocin Target Effect Organ system

Answer 26

Contractions of uterus and mammary glands Reproductive

Question 27

Calcitonin Regulated by Where are produced?

Answer 27

 Calcium in blood Thyroid

Question 28

Calcitonin Target Effect Organ system

Answer 28

Bones/intestines/kidney Lowers blood calcium Skeletal

Question 29

Parathyroid hormone Regulated by Where are produced?

Answer 29

Calcium in blood Parathyroid

Question 30

Parathyroid Target Effect Organ system

Answer 30

Bones/intestines/kidney Raises blood calcium Skeletal

Question 31

Glucagon Regulated by Where produced

Answer 31

Glucose in blood Pancreas islet

Question 32

Glucagon Target Effect Organ system

Answer 32

Liver/skeletal muscle/Adipose Raises blood glucose Metabolic

Question 33

Insulin Regulated by Where produced

Answer 33

Glucose in blood Pancreas Islet

Question 34

Insulin Target Effect Organ system

Answer 34

Liver/skeletal muscle/adipose Lowers blood glucose Metabolic

Question 35

Antidiuretic Regulated by Where are produce

Answer 35

Increased osmolarity, water/salt, balance Hypothalamus in storage and posterior pituitary

Question 36

Antidiuretic Target Effect Organ system

Answer 36

Kidney Promotes absorption of water and regulates blood volume raises blood pressure Urinary and cardiovascular