Regulayimg Act 1773

Question 1

Reasons of bankruptcy of East India company

Answer 1

Losses in T rate because earlier EIC used to export the tea to America, but now 85% of the tea in America, Dutch you smuggle it to America

Corruption in East India company

Losses in war, especially 17 66 till 1769, first Anglo Mysore war

Bengal famine

Question 2

Gov of be gal?

Answer 2

Governor of Bengal made governor general of Bengal

Question 3

Where the strength of court of directors changed

Answer 3

Hell, no

Question 4

Two rules that were continuing in Bengal

Answer 4

Nizamiyat (administrative rule) by nawab

Diwani rights : related to revenue collection

Hence dual rule

Question 5

What did British do?

Answer 5

To assume direct control over Bengal, they made Nawab pensioner

Question 6

Trade monopoly?

Answer 6

Only EIC

Question 7

Comtrol
Of company

Answer 7

Commercial and political affairs were completely under court of directors

Question 8

Administration?

Answer 8

EC(4) for gg of bengal
Madras and bombay also had ec

Question 9

Central legislature?

Answer 9

Law passed on the basis of voting of executive council (kam se kam 2 vites)
Same in provinsial legislature

Question 10

Revenue?

Answer 10

Commercial trade + territorial position tax+ salt tax

CG maurya: salt tax officer: lavanyadaksh

Question 11

Supremecourt?

Answer 11

Fort william in calcutta.
But not for native Indians

Question 12

Drawbacks of 1773

Answer 12

Powers of governor general was Limited
Governor of Bombay and Madras were made subordinate to governor Centre of Bengal, but the subjects on which they were subordinate to governor genralof Bengal was not clear

Clash b/w supreme. Court and gg

Question 13

Act of settlement 1781

Answer 13

Powers clearly defined between governor general of Bengal and Supreme Court.
Hindus would be tried as per Hindu law and Muslim Muslim law