relation between people and nature in neighbourhoods Flashcards
(31 cards)
human wildlife conflicts occur when
the needs and behaviours of humans and wildlife overlap, leading to negative interactions. Caused by environmental, social and biological factors
habitat loss and fragmentation (cause)
cause deforestation, urbanization and agriculture reduce natural habitats
habitat loss and fragmentation (effect)
wildlife moves into human settlements in search of food, water, or shelter, increasing encounters and competition
expansion of human activities (cause)
growing human populations intrude on wildlife habitats thru activities like farming, mining. or infrastructure development
expansion of human activities (effect)
wildlife is displaced, forcing animals to adapt to human-dominated landscapes
competition for resources (cause)
1.both humans and animals often depend on the same resources
2. such as water, food, or grazing land
competition for resources (effect)
conflicts arise when wildlife damages crops, preys on livestock, or uses water sources intended for human consumption
increased proximity (cause)
both humans & animals often depend on the same resources such as water food, or grazing land
increased proximity (effect)
close interactions lead to risks such as property damage, attacks. or disease transmission
human activities that attract wildlife ( cause )
improper waste disposal, growing crops near wildlife habitats, or keeping livestock without proper protection
human activities that attract wildlife (effect)
these activities attract animals, such as scavengers or predators, to human settlements
lack of awareness or education (cause)
communities may not be aware of how to coexist with wildlife or manage encounters safely
lack of awareness or education (effect)
misunderstandings or fear can lead to retaliatory killings or unnecessary harm to animals
behavioral adaptations of wildlife ( cause )
1.some animals learn to exploit human environments
2. such as raiding crops, scavenging garbage, or invading homes
behavioral adaptations of wildlife (cause
these adaptive behaviour increase the frequency of conflict and create challenges for coexistence
people are dependent on nature for many things:
1.Nature provides essentials like air and water
2. pollinates crops for food
3. offers space for recreation
4. promoting bonding and maintaining physical and mental wellbeing.
nature areas are dependent on local communities to thrive:
People care for nearby plants and animals, promoting sustainable enjoyment without irreversible damage, and encourage each other to maintain their health and well-being.
example of people are dependent on nature for many things
NParks’ Therapeutic Gardens help to connect people with nature and reduce stress which improves their physical, psychological and social well-being.
examples of nature areas are dependent on local communities to thrive:
NParks hosts schools’ activities during International Day for Biodiversity, the Green Wave campaign educate youth about environmental protection.
Local communities and nearby nature areas mutually affect each other.
Green spaces, urban wildlife in neighborhoods improve mental health, biodiversity, environmental health. Human activities in nature areas enhance biodiversity, reforestation provides shelter for urban wildlife.
nature bring about benefits to humans by
Nature areas lower temperatures, remove pollutants, and provide recreation space. Vegetation provides shade, cools the air through evapotranspiration, and absorbs pollutants during photosynthesis. Wetland plants trap suspended materials and absorb excess nutrients, improving water quality. Nature areas offer numerous outdoor activities and direct interactions with nature can improve health and well-being, reducing the severity of health conditions.
people bring about benefits to nature by
- through community activities that promote environmental protection.
- They raise awareness about nature’s value and encourage positive behavior.
- Local communities participate in conservation efforts and clean-up programs to restore natural habitats and ensure a healthy environment for species to thrive in
What are the disadvantages people bring to nature?
soil erosion, damaging vegetation, worsening pollution, and disturbing wildlife. Hiking along non-designated trails can cause soil compaction, leading to higher surface flows and soil erosion. Littering can worsen pollution, and animals may mistake litter for food, causing harm and even death. Feeding wild animals can also lead to changes in their habits and increase human-wildlife conflict.
what are the disadvantages nature bring to people
1.Singapore’s urbanisation contributes to an increase in human-wildlife conflicts.
2.As wildlife populations shrink, people may unintentionally provoke them, leading to attacks.
3.Some animals may be confused and fearful in unfamiliar urban spaces.
4.Environmental protection efforts may limit development, with some local communities arguing it’s at the expense of their needs. .