relation between people and nature in neighbourhoods Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

human wildlife conflicts occur when

A

the needs and behaviours of humans and wildlife overlap, leading to negative interactions. Caused by environmental, social and biological factors

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2
Q

habitat loss and fragmentation (cause)

A

cause deforestation, urbanization and agriculture reduce natural habitats

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3
Q

habitat loss and fragmentation (effect)

A

wildlife moves into human settlements in search of food, water, or shelter, increasing encounters and competition

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4
Q

expansion of human activities (cause)

A

growing human populations intrude on wildlife habitats thru activities like farming, mining. or infrastructure development

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5
Q

expansion of human activities (effect)

A

wildlife is displaced, forcing animals to adapt to human-dominated landscapes

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6
Q

competition for resources (cause)

A

1.both humans and animals often depend on the same resources
2. such as water, food, or grazing land

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7
Q

competition for resources (effect)

A

conflicts arise when wildlife damages crops, preys on livestock, or uses water sources intended for human consumption

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8
Q

increased proximity (cause)

A

both humans & animals often depend on the same resources such as water food, or grazing land

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9
Q

increased proximity (effect)

A

close interactions lead to risks such as property damage, attacks. or disease transmission

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10
Q

human activities that attract wildlife ( cause )

A

improper waste disposal, growing crops near wildlife habitats, or keeping livestock without proper protection

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11
Q

human activities that attract wildlife (effect)

A

these activities attract animals, such as scavengers or predators, to human settlements

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12
Q

lack of awareness or education (cause)

A

communities may not be aware of how to coexist with wildlife or manage encounters safely

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13
Q

lack of awareness or education (effect)

A

misunderstandings or fear can lead to retaliatory killings or unnecessary harm to animals

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14
Q

behavioral adaptations of wildlife ( cause )

A

1.some animals learn to exploit human environments
2. such as raiding crops, scavenging garbage, or invading homes

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15
Q

behavioral adaptations of wildlife (cause

A

these adaptive behaviour increase the frequency of conflict and create challenges for coexistence

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16
Q

people are dependent on nature for many things:

A

1.Nature provides essentials like air and water
2. pollinates crops for food
3. offers space for recreation
4. promoting bonding and maintaining physical and mental wellbeing.

17
Q

nature areas are dependent on local communities to thrive:

A

People care for nearby plants and animals, promoting sustainable enjoyment without irreversible damage, and encourage each other to maintain their health and well-being.

18
Q

example of people are dependent on nature for many things

A

NParks’ Therapeutic Gardens help to connect people with nature and reduce stress which improves their physical, psychological and social well-being.

19
Q

examples of nature areas are dependent on local communities to thrive:

A

NParks hosts schools’ activities during International Day for Biodiversity, the Green Wave campaign educate youth about environmental protection.

20
Q

Local communities and nearby nature areas mutually affect each other.

A

Green spaces, urban wildlife in neighborhoods improve mental health, biodiversity, environmental health. Human activities in nature areas enhance biodiversity, reforestation provides shelter for urban wildlife.

21
Q

nature bring about benefits to humans by

A

Nature areas lower temperatures, remove pollutants, and provide recreation space. Vegetation provides shade, cools the air through evapotranspiration, and absorbs pollutants during photosynthesis. Wetland plants trap suspended materials and absorb excess nutrients, improving water quality. Nature areas offer numerous outdoor activities and direct interactions with nature can improve health and well-being, reducing the severity of health conditions.

22
Q

people bring about benefits to nature by

A
  1. through community activities that promote environmental protection.
  2. They raise awareness about nature’s value and encourage positive behavior.
  3. Local communities participate in conservation efforts and clean-up programs to restore natural habitats and ensure a healthy environment for species to thrive in
23
Q

What are the disadvantages people bring to nature?

A

soil erosion, damaging vegetation, worsening pollution, and disturbing wildlife. Hiking along non-designated trails can cause soil compaction, leading to higher surface flows and soil erosion. Littering can worsen pollution, and animals may mistake litter for food, causing harm and even death. Feeding wild animals can also lead to changes in their habits and increase human-wildlife conflict.

24
Q

what are the disadvantages nature bring to people

A

1.Singapore’s urbanisation contributes to an increase in human-wildlife conflicts.
2.As wildlife populations shrink, people may unintentionally provoke them, leading to attacks.
3.Some animals may be confused and fearful in unfamiliar urban spaces.
4.Environmental protection efforts may limit development, with some local communities arguing it’s at the expense of their needs. .

25
what is a sense of place
1.personal and subjective 2. arises from people's associations with their surroundings. 3. build identity and understanding 4. is influenced by experiences with natural and built environments. 5. Locations in a neighborhood may hold special memories for specific residents.
26
How do people acquire a sense of place in their neighbourhood
1.repeated encounters with objects and people 2. significant events at local landmarks and gathering places 3. interactions with people at everyday places. 4. public symbols reflecting a community's response to a tragedy, preserving memories of loved ones. 5. Even non-visually distinctive places, like open lawns and plazas, can transform into memorable places for community events
27
How is sense of place represented?
1.Sense of place is expressed through various media forms 2. reflecting people's ideas, memories, and significance of a location. 3. Individuals express their sense of place through texts, audio, graphics, and images 4. organizations use print and internet-based media to share memorable experiences.
28
How may representations of sense of place enhance or contradict an individual's sense of place?
1.Different emotions expressed in the media might enhance or contradict our sense of place. 2.Our sense of place shapes our identity, we respond well to representations that agree with how we feel about our sense of place 3.Such representations add new meanings to these places by revealing interesting information about them, enhancing our sense of place. 4. we may respond defensively to media content that challenges our sense of place, we dismiss these media content, perceiving them as untruths.
29
What are regions?
1. Regions are areas with similar physical and human characteristics 2. varying in size and classification 3. based on environmental, human, and geographical location. 4. influenced by services, events, and objects, with boundaries where these effects are minimal.
30
What are spatial patterns?
Spatial patterns are non-random arrangements of shapes, clusters, geometry, or repeated occurrences at regular intervals. They help us understand the world around us and can be easily identified on maps. Examples include train stations on Singapore's Circle line, clusters or concentrations in heavy industry, and repeated occurrences at regular intervals, such as public bus stops. Recognizing these patterns helps us understand our surroundings.
31
special associations meaning
tendency for certain facilities or services to be found next to each other like playgrounds and HDBs