Relationships Flashcards
1
Q
The erector spinae muscles are positioned ________ to the transversospinalis muscles.
A
superficial
2
Q
The femoral nerve passes anterior to the hip joint and _________ to the inguinal ligament._
A
posterior (deep)
3
Q
The external iliac (femoral) artery passes _________ to the inguinal ligament._
A
posterior (deep)
4
Q
The femoral artery passes __________ to the sartorius muscle._
A
posterior (deep)
5
Q
At the level of the inguinal ligament, the femoral artery is positioned ___________ to the femoral vein and ________ to the femoral nerve.
A
Lateral/medial
6
Q
Within the femoral triangle, the iliopsoas muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the femoral nerve, artery and vein._
A
posterior (deep)
7
Q
At the level of the femoral triangle, the pectineus muscle is positioned directly ___________ to the femoral nerve, artery and vein.
A
posterior (deep)
8
Q
The lateral circumflex femoral artery passes ________ and ________ to the femur._
A
anterior and lateral
9
Q
The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly ________ to the pectineus muscle._
A
lateral
10
Q
The medial circumflex femoral artery passes directly ________ to the iliopsoas muscle.
A
medial
11
Q
The obturator nerve passes directly ________ to the superior pubic ramus.
A
inferior
12
Q
The adductor brevis muscle is positioned _________ and _________ to the adductor longus and _________ to the adductor magnus muscle._
A
posterior and superior/ anterior
13
Q
The profunda femoris artery is positioned ________ to the adductor magnus muscle.
A
anterior
14
Q
_The medial perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery pass _______ and _______ to the femur (shaft).
A
medial and posterior
15
Q
The gluteus maximus muscle is positioned ___________ to the gluteus medius muscle._
A
superficial
16
Q
The gluteus medius muscle is positioned __________ to the piriformis muscle._
A
superior
17
Q
The inferior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly _________ to the piriformis muscle._
A
inferior
18
Q
The sciatic nerve is positioned _________ to the gluteus maximus muscle (see cross section) and passes _________ to the piriformis muscle (see 3D dissection)._
A
deep (anterior)/inferior
19
Q
The gluteus medius muscle is positioned _________ to the gluteus minimus muscle._
A
superficial
20
Q
The superior gluteal artery and nerve pass directly _________ to the piriformis muscle and _________ to the gluteus minimus muscle._
A
superior/ superficial
21
Q
The piriformis muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the obturator internus (and gemelli muscles)._
A
superior
22
Q
The sacrotuberous ligament passes _________ to the sacrospinous ligament._
A
posterior (superficial)
23
Q
The obturator internus muscle passes ________ to the sacrospinous ligament._
A
inferior
24
Q
The obturator internus muscle passes ________ to the sacrotuberous ligament.
A
anterior (deep)
25
_The tendon of the obturator internus (and gemelli muscles) is positioned ________ to the quadratus femoris muscle._
superior
26
The tendon of the obturator internus muscle passes _________ to the femur (neck)._
posterior
27
The obturator externus muscle passes _________ to the femur (neck)._
posterior
28
The tendon of the obturator externus muscle is positioned directly ______ to the tendon of the obturator internus._
inferior
29
The sciatic nerve passes _______ to the obturator internus tendon, and gemelli and quadratus femoris muscles.
posterior
30
_At a mid-thigh level, the sciatic nerve is positioned _______ to the femur (shaft) and ______ to the hamstring muscles._
posterior/deep
31
Within the popliteal fossa, the common peroneal nerve is positioned ______ to the tibial nerve._
lateral
32
The sural nerve passes ________ to the fibula (lateral malleolus)._
posterior
33
The tibial nerve passes ________ to the knee joint._
posterior
34
The popliteal artery is positioned ________ to the knee joint._
posterior
35
The tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle passes _______ to the tibia (medial malleolus)._
posterior
36
At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is positioned ____________ to the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle._
posterior-lateral
37
At the ankle, the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle is positioned _________ to the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle._
anterior-medial
38
Near the ankle, the tibial nerve is positioned ________ to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.
anterior-medial
39
_The tibial nerve passes _______ to the tibia (medial malleolus).
posterior
40
_Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned ________ to the flexor digitorum longus muscle.
posterior-lateral
41
Near the ankle, the posterior tibial artery is positioned ________ to the flexor hallucis longus muscle.
anterior-medial
42
The posterior tibial artery passes __________ to the tibia (medial malleolus)._
posterior
43
The tendon of the peroneus brevis muscle passes ________ to the fibula (lateral malleolus).
posterior
44
_The tendon of the peroneus longus muscle passes _________ to the fibula (lateral malleolus)._
posterior
45
The common peroneal nerve passes directly _______ to the neck of the fibula._
superficial (lateral)
46
The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve are positioned ________ to the tibialis anterior muscle.
lateral
47
The anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve are positioned ______ to the extensor hallucis longus muscle.
medial
48
_At the ankle, the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle is positioned ______ to the tendon of the extensor digitorum longus muscle.
medial
49
At the ankle, the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle is positioned _______ to the tendon of the tibialis anterior muscle._
lateral
50
At the ankle, the dorsalis pedis artery is positioned directly _______ to the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus muscle.
lateral
51
The iliofemoral ligament passes _______ to the neck of the femur._
anterior
52
The ischiofemoral ligament passes _______ to the head and superior to the neck of the femur._
posterior
53
The pubofemoral ligament is positioned _______ to the hip joint._
inferior
54
The biceps femoris (tendon) muscle is positioned ________ to the fibular collateral ligament.
lateral
55
_At the level of the knee, the gracilis muscle (tendon) is positioned ________ to the sartorius muscle (tendon).
posterior
56
At the level of the knee, the gracilis muscle (tendon) is positioned __________ to the semitendinosus muscle (tendon)._
anterior
57
The iliotibial tract passes _________ to the knee joint._
lateral
58
The anterior cruciate ligament passes _______ to the posterior cruciate ligament._
lateral
59
The flexor hallucis longus muscle (tendon) passes _________ to the calcaneus (sustentaculum tali)._
inferior
60
_In the deep foot, the flexor digitorum longus muscle (tendon) passes __________ to the flexor hallucis longus (tendon).
inferior
61
_The plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament is positioned _________ to the talus (head)._
inferior
62
The peroneus longus muscle (tendon) passes _________ to the long plantar ligament.
deep (superior)
63
The pectoralis minor muscle is positioned _________ to the pectoralis major muscle.
posterior (deep)
64
The thoracoacromial artery passes __________ to the pectoralis minor muscle._
medial
65
The lateral thoracic artery is positioned ________ to the pectoralis minor muscle._
lateral
66
The axillary artery passes _________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.
posterior (deep)
67
The anterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly _________________ to the humerus (surgical neck)._
anterior
68
The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly _______ and ________ to the humerus (surgical neck).
Medial/Posterior
69
The cords of the brachial plexus pass ________ to the pectoralis minor muscle._
posterior (deep)
70
The cords of the brachial plexus are positioned _______, _______, and ______ to the axillary artery.
lateral, posterior and medial
71
_The ulnar nerve passes _______ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus._
posterior
72
The long thoracic nerve is positioned directly _______ to the serratus anterior muscle._
lateral
73
The axillary nerve passes ________ and ________to the humerus (surgical neck)._
medial and posterior
74
The subscapularis muscle (tendon) passes ________ to the head of the humerus (glenohumeral joint)._
anterior
75
The brachial artery is positioned _______ to the humerus (shaft)._
medial
76
The profunda brachii artery passes _______ to the shaft of the humerus.
posterior
77
_The superior ulnar collateral artery passes ________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus._
posterior
78
The axillary nerve passes _________ to the long head of the triceps muscle (traverses the quadrangular space)._
lateral
79
The axillary nerve passes directly __________ to the humerus (surgical neck)._
posterior
80
The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly ______ and _______ to the humerus (surgical neck).
medial and posterior
81
The posterior circumflex humeral artery passes ________ to the long head of the triceps muscle (traverses the quadrangular space)._
lateral
82
The infraspinatus muscle (tendon) passes ________ to the head and surgical neck of the humerus (glenohumeral joint)._
posterior
83
The teres minor muscle (tendon) passes ________ to the head and surgical neck of the humerus (glenohumeral joint)._
posterior
84
The circumflex scapular artery passes _______ and _______to the teres minor muscle (traverses the triangular space)._
inferior and lateral
85
The supraspinatus muscle (tendon) passes ________ to the head of the humerus (glenohumeral joint)._
superior
86
The suprascapular artery passes directly ________ to the transverse scapular ligament._
superior
87
The suprascapular nerve passes directly _________ to the transverse scapular ligament._
inferior
88
The suprascapular artery and nerve pass directly ________ to the spine of the scapula (spinoglenoid notch)._
lateral
89
The trapezius muscle is positioned _________ to the rhomboid muscle._
posterior (superficial)
90
The accessory nerve is positioned directly __________ to the trapezius muscle._
anterior (deep)
91
The superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly ___________ to the trapezius muscle._
anterior (deep)
92
The deep branch of the transverse cervical artery passes directly _________ to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles._
anterior (deep)
93
The radial nerve passes directly _________ to the humerus (shaft) and directly anterior to the humerus (lateral epicondyle)._
posterior
94
The profunda brachii artery passes directly ___________ to the humerus (shaft)._
posterior
95
The middle collateral (or interosseous recurrent) artery passes directly _________ to the humerus (lateral epicondyle)._
posterior
96
The tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle is positioned _________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis._
lateral
97
The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly ____________ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis longus._
posterior (superficial)
98
The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly _____________ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis brevis._
posterior (superficial)
99
The tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle is positioned __________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis._
medial
100
The radial artery passes _______ to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles._
deep
101
The radial artery passes directly __________ to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal._
posterior
102
The deep branch of the radial nerve passes ________ to the supinator muscle._
deep
103
The median nerve passes ________ to the elbow joint._
anterior
104
The median nerve passes _________ to the bicipital aponeurosis._
posterior (deep)
105
Near the wrist, the radial artery is positioned ________ to the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis muscle._
lateral
106
The median nerve enters the forearm by passing ________ the two heads of the pronator teres muscle.
between
107
_In the forearm, the median nerve is positioned __________ to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.
posterior (deep)
108
The ulnar artery is positioned _______________ to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle._
lateral (deep)
109
The ulnar nerve passes directly ___________ to the humerus (medial epicondyle).
posterior
110
_The ulnar nerve is positioned ________ to the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle._
lateral (deep)
111
The brachial artery passes ________ to the elbow joint._
anterior
112
The brachial artery passes ___________ to the bicipital aponeurosis._
posterior (deep)
113
The radial collateral (or radial recurrent) artery passes directly ________ to the humerus (lateral epicondyle).
anterior
114
The inferior ulnar collateral (or anterior ulnar recurrent) artery passes directly _________ to the humerus (medial epicondyle)._
anterior
115
The ulnar nerve and artery pass directly _________ to the pisiform bone._
lateral
116
The ulnar nerve and artery pass _____________ the flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament)._
superficial (anterior)
117
Near their distal sites of attachment, the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle are positioned directly __________ to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus._
anterior (superficial)
118
The tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus muscles pass ___________ to the transverse carpal ligament._
posterior (deep)
119
The median nerve passes __________ to the transverse carpal ligament._
deep (posterior)
120
The deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly _________ to the hook of the hamate._
medial
121
The deep branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly ___________ to the palmar interossei muscles._
anterior
122
The subscapularis muscle (tendon) passes __________ to the shoulder joint.
anterior
123
_The long head of the biceps brachii (tendon) passes ___________ to the shoulder joint._
superior
124
The glenohumeral ligaments are positioned directly __________ to the shoulder joint._
anterior
125
The infraspinatus muscle (tendon) passes directly _________ to the shoulder joint._
posterior
126
The supraspinatus muscle (tendon) passes _________ to the acromion of the scapula and the subacromial bursa._
inferior (deep)
127
The supraspinatus muscle (tendon) passes directly __________ to the shoulder joint._
superior
128
The teres minor muscle (tendon) passes directly ________ to the shoulder joint.
posterior
129
_The annular ligament passes _______, _________, and__________ to the head of the radius.
posterior, lateral and anterior
