Relationships Between Organisms Flashcards
Predator
An animal that hunts animals
Prey
An animal that is hunted and killed by a predator
Tertiary
Third level of consumers that rely on secondary consumers for most of their energy
Energy pyramid
a model that uses a pyramid shape to show the energy available for consumers decreases as it travels through a typical food chain or web
Symbiosis
A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other
Mutualism
Both species benefit sometimes depend on each other to survive
Parasitism
One species benefits from the other species which is harmed
Commensalism
One organism benefits and the other is unaffected
Ten % rule
90% of the available energy is used for life processes. Only about 10% of the original energy is left to feed the next level. This 10% is stored in the tissues of the organism.