Relationships Between Organisms Flashcards

1
Q

Predator

A

An animal that hunts animals

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2
Q

Prey

A

An animal that is hunted and killed by a predator

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3
Q

Tertiary

A

Third level of consumers that rely on secondary consumers for most of their energy

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4
Q

Energy pyramid

A

a model that uses a pyramid shape to show the energy available for consumers decreases as it travels through a typical food chain or web

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5
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other

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6
Q

Mutualism

A

Both species benefit sometimes depend on each other to survive

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7
Q

Parasitism

A

One species benefits from the other species which is harmed

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8
Q

Commensalism

A

One organism benefits and the other is unaffected

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9
Q

Ten % rule

A

90% of the available energy is used for life processes. Only about 10% of the original energy is left to feed the next level. This 10% is stored in the tissues of the organism.

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