Relationships Unit II Flashcards

(95 cards)

1
Q

Intercostal n., a, v., and internal intercostal muscles

A

intercostal n., a., v., are deep to the internal intercostal muscles

internal intercostal muscles are superficial to the intercostal n., a., v.,

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2
Q

internal thoracic artery vs. first six costal cartilages

A

internal thoracic artery is poserior (deep) to first 6 costal cartilages

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3
Q

left phrenic nerve vs root of left lung

A

left phrenic nerve is anterior to root of the left lung root of the left lung is posterior to the left phrenic nerve

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4
Q

left phrenic nerve vs pericardial sac

A

left phrenic nerve is lateral to the pericardial sac pericardial sac is medial to the left phrenic nerve

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5
Q

right phrenic nerve vs. superior vena cava

A

right phrenic nerve is lateral to the SVC

SVC is medial to the right phrenic nerve

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6
Q

right phrenic nerve and pericardial sac

A

right phrenic nerve is lateral to the pericardial sac pericardial sac is medial to the right phrenic nerve

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7
Q

right phrenic nerve and root of right lung

A

right phrenic nerve is anterior to root of right lung root of right lung is posterior to right phrenic nerve

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8
Q

arch of aorta and pulmonary trunk

A

arch of the aorta is superior to pulmonary trunk pulmonary trunk is inferior to arch of the aorta

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9
Q

left vagus nerve and arch of the aorta

A

left vagus nerve is lateral to the arch of the aorta arch of the aorta is medial to the left vagus nerve

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10
Q

left recurrent laryngeal nerve and ligamentum arteriosum

A

the left recurrent laryngeal nerve is posterior to the ligamentum arteriosum

ligamentum arteriosum is anterior to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve

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11
Q

left recurrent laryngeal nerve and arch of the aorta

A

right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes inferior to arch of the aorta

arch of the aorta passes anterior to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve

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12
Q

left vagus nerve and left main bronchus

A

the left vagus nerve passes posterior to the left main bronchus left main bronchus is anterior to left vagus n.

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13
Q

right vagus nerve and trachea

A

right vagus nerve is lateral to the trachea

trachea is medial to the right vagus nerve

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14
Q

right vagus nerve and arch of azygous vein

A

right vagus nerve passes medial to the arch of the azygous vein

azygous vein is lateral to the right vagus n.

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15
Q

right vagus nerve and right main bronchus

A

the right vagus nerve passes posterior to the right main bronchus

right main bronchus is anterior to the right vagus n.

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16
Q

superior vena cava and ascending aorta

A

the SVC is lateral (right) to the ascending aorta ascending aorta is medial (left) of the SVC

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17
Q

azygous vein(arch) and right main broncus

A

azygous vein passes superior to the right main bronchus

right main bronchus is inferior to the azygous vein

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18
Q

transverse pericardial sinus and ascending aorta

A

the transverse pericardial sinus is posterior to the ascending aorta

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19
Q

transverse pericardial sinus and pulmonary trunk

A

the transverse pericardial sinus is posterior to the pulmonary trunk

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20
Q

esophagus and trachea

A

the esophagus is posterior to the trachea

the trachea is anterior to the esophagus

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21
Q

esophagus and left main bronchus

A

the esophagus is posterior to the left main bronchus left main bronchus is anterior to the esophagus

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22
Q

thoracic aorta and left main bronchus

A

thoracic aorta is posterior to the left main bronchus left main bronchus is anterior to the thoracic aorta

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23
Q

at hilum of left lung:

pulmonary artery and main bronchus

A

at hilum of left lung:

pulmonary artery is superior to the main bronchus main bronchus is inferior to the pulmonary artery

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24
Q

at hilum of left lung:

pulmonary veins and main bronchus

A

at hilum of left lung:

the pulmonary veins are anterior and inferior to the main bronchus

main bronchus is posterior and superior to the pulmonary veins

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25
at hilum of right lung: pulmonary artery and main bronchus
at hilum of right lung: the pulmonary artery is _anterior_ to the main bronchus main bronchus is _posterior_ to pulmonary artery
26
at hilum of right lung: pulmonary veins and main bronchus
at hilum of right lung: the pulmonary veins are _anterior_ to the main bronchus main bronchus is _posterior_ to pulmonary veins
27
at hilum of right lung: pulmonary veins and pulmonary arteries
at hilum of right lung: pulmonary veins are _anterior inferior_ to the pulmonary arteries pulmonary arteries are _posterior superior_ to the pulmonary veins
28
right posterior intercostal ateries and vertebral bodies
the r. posterior intercostal a. pass _anterior_ to the vertebral bodies vertebral bodies are _posterior_ to the r. posterior intercostal a.
29
intercostal veins, arteries and nerves vs. ribs
the intercostal a., v., and n. are directly _inferior_ to the ribs ribs are directly _superior_ to the intercostal a., v., and n.
30
sympthetic chain and thoracic vertebral bodies
the sympathetic chain is _lateral_ to the vertebral bodies vertebral bodies are _medial_ to the sympathetic chain
31
thoracic aorta and pericardial sac
thoracic aorta is _posterior_ to the pericardial sac pericardial sac is _anterior_ to the thoracic aorta
32
thoracic aorta and vertebral bodies
thoracic aorta is _left(lateral)_ of the vertebral bodies vertebral bodies are _right(medial)_ of the thoracic aorta
33
inferior vena cava and thoracic aorta
IVC is to the _right_ of the thoracic aorta thoracic aorta is to the _left_ of the IVC
34
greater splanchnic nerve and the sympathetic chain
the greater splanchnic nerve is _anterior-medial_ to the sympathetic chain the sympathetic chain is _posterior-lateral_ to the greater splanchinic nerve
35
esophagus and pericardial sac
the esophagus is _posterior_ to the pericardial sac pericardial sac is _anterior_ to the esophagus
36
near the diaphram: esophagus and thoracic aorta
near the diaphram: the esophagus is _anterior_ to the thoracic aorta the thoracic aorta is _posterior_ to the esophagus
37
thoracic duct and thoracic vertebral bodies
the thoracic duct is _directly anterior_ to the thoracic vertebral bodies the thoracic vertebral bodies are _directly posterior_ to the thoracic duct
38
Common bile duct and duodenum (1st segment)
the common bile duct passes _posterior_ to the duodenum the duodenum (1st part) is _anterior_ to the common bile duct
39
common bile duct and epiploic foramen
the common bile duct is _anterior_ to the epiploic foramen the epiploic foramen is _posterior_ to the common bile duct
40
hepatic portal vein and epiploic foramen
the haptic portal vein passes _anterior_ to the epiploic foramen the epiploic foramen is _posterior_ to the hepatic portal vein
41
Within the lesser omentum: Hepatic portal vein and bile duct/hepatic artery proper
within the lesser omentum: the hepatic portal vein is _posterior_ to the bile duct and hepatic artery proper
42
hepatic artery proper and the epiploic foramen
hepatic artery proper passes _anterior_ to the epiploic foramen the epiploic foramen is _posterior_ tot he hepatic artery proper
43
gastroduodenal artery and the duodenum (1st segment)
the gastroduodenal artery passes _posterior_ to the duodenum (1st segment) the duodenum (1st segment) is _anterior_ to the gastroduodenal artery
44
gastroduodenal artery and the pancreas
the gastroduodenal artery is _anterior_ to the pancreas the pancrease is _posterior_ to the gastroduodenal artery
45
2nd segment of duodenum and pancreas head
the 2nd segment of the duodenum is _directly lateral_ to the head of the pancreas the head of the pancreas is _directly medial_ to the 2nd segment of the duodenum
46
3rd segment of the duodenum and the head of the pancreas
the 3rd segment of the duodenum is _directly inferior_ to the head of the pancreas
47
3rd segment of the duodenum and the IVC/abdominal aorta
the 3rd segment of the duodenum is _anterior_ to the IVC and abdominal aorta
48
splenic artery and vein and fundus of stomach
the splenic a. v. pass _posterior_ to the fundus of the stomach the fundus of the stomach is _anterior_ to the splenic a., v.
49
splenic artery and vein and the pancreas(body/tail)
the splenic a., v. pass _posterior-superior_ to the pancreas the pancreas (body/tail) is _inferior-anterior_ to the splenic a., v.
50
superior mesenteric artery and superior mesenteric vein
superior mesenteric artery is _lateral(to the left)_ of the superior mesenteric vein
51
superior mesenteric artery and 4th segment of duodenum
superior mesenteric artery is _anterior_ to the 4th segment of the duodenum the 4th segment of the duodenum is _posterior_ to superior mesenteric artery
52
superior mesenteric artery and left renal vein
superior mesenteric artery passes _anterior_ to the left renal vein the left renal vein passes _posterior_ to superior mesenteric artery
53
superior mesenteric artery and pancreas
superior mesenteric artery is _posterior_ to the pancreas the pancreas is _anterior_ to superior mesenteric artery
54
superior mesenteric vein and 4th segment of the duodenum
superior mesenteric vein passes _anterior_ to the 4th segment of the duodenum the 4th segment of the duodenum passes _posterior_ to the superior mesenteric vein
55
superior mesenteric vein and stomach
superior mesenteric vein passes _posterior_ to the pylorus of the stomach the pylorus of the stomach is _anterior_ to superior mesenteric vein
56
superior mesenteric vein and pancreas
superior mesenteric vein passes _posterior_ to the pancreas the pancreas is _anterior_ to the superior mesenteric vein
57
IVC and liver IVC and caudate lobe
the IVC is _posterior_ to the liver and is _lateral_ to the caudate lobe
58
gallbladder and quadrate lobe of liver
the gallbladder is _lateral_ to the quadrate lobe of the liver
59
kidney and the psoas muscle kidney and the quadratus luborum m. kidney and the transversus abdominis muscle
the kidney is _anterior-lateral_ to the psoas muscle the kidney is _anterior_ to the quadratus lumborum m. the kidney is _anterior_ to the transversus abdominis m.
60
right suprarenal gland and right kidney
the right suprarenal gland is _superior_ to the right kidney
61
left suprarenal gland and the left kidney
the left suprarenal gland is _medial_ to the left kidney
62
right renal artery and IVC
the right renal artery is _posterior_ to the IVC the IVC is _anterior_ to the right renal artery
63
left renal vein and abdominal aorta left renal vein and superior mesenteric artery
the left renal vein passes _anterior_ to the abdominal aorta and _posterior_ to the superior mesenteric artery
64
right ureter and psoas muscle
the right ureter passes _anterior_ to the psoas muscle
65
right testicular artery and IVC right testicular artery and the right ureter right testicular artery and the psoas muscle
the right testicular artery passes _anterior_ to the IVC, right ureter, and psoas muscles
66
right common iliac artery and left common iliac vein
the right common iliac atery passes _anterior_ tot he left common iliac vein the common iliac vein passes _posterior_ to the right common iliac artery
67
internal pudendal artery, vein, and nerve vs sacrospinous ligament
the internal pudendal a., v., and n. pass _posterior-lateral (superficial)_ to the sacrospinous ligament
68
bulbospongiosus vs bulb of the vestibule (female)
the bulbospongiosus muschle is _superficial (lateral)_ to the bulb of the vestibule the bulb of the vestibule is _deep_ tot he bulbospongiosus muscle
69
ischiocavernosus muscle and crus of the clitoris
the ischiocavernosus muscle is _superficial_ to the crus of the clitoris the crus of the clitoris is _deep_ to the ischiocavernosus muscle
70
rectum and vagina/cervix
the rectum is _posterior_ to the vagina / cervix the vagina/cervix is _anterior_ to the rectum
71
rectum and rectouterine pouch
the rectum is _posterior_ to the rectouterine pouch the rectouterine pouch is _anterior_ to the rectum
72
uterus and bladder
the uterus is _posterior-superior_ to the bladder the bladder is _anterior-inferior_ to the uterus
73
uterus and rectouterine pouch
the uterus is _anterior_ to the rectouterine pouch the rectouterine pouch is _posterior_ to the uterus
74
ovary and broad ligament of the uterus ovary and uterine tube
the ovary is typically _posterior_ to the broad ligament of the uterus the ovary is _posterior-inferior_ to the uterine tube
75
urethra and vagina
the urethra is _anterior_ to the vagina the vagina is _posterior_ to the urethra
76
left common iliac vein and common iliac artery
the left common iliac vein is _posterior-medial_ to the common iliac artery the common iliac artery is _anterior-lateral_ to the common iliac vein
77
external iliac vein and external iliac artery
the external iliac vein is _posterior-__medial_ to the external iliac artery the external iliac artery is _anterior-lateral_ to the external iliac vein
78
obturator nerve, artery and vein vs superior pubic ramus
the obturator nerve, artery, and vein pass _inferior_ to the superior pubic ramus
79
ureter and uterine artery ureter and vaginal artery
the ureter passes _posterior and inferior_ to the uterine artery the ureter passes _superior and anterior_ to the vaginal artery
80
lumbosacral trunk and ala of sacrum
the lumbosacral trunk is _anterior_ to the ala of the sacrum
81
pelvic diaphragm (levator ani) and obturator internus muscle
the pelvic diaphragm is _medial_ to the obturator internus muscle the obturator internus muscle is _lateral_ to the pelvic diaphragm
82
interal pudendal artery, vein and nerve and sacrospinous ligament
the pudendal a., v., and n. pass _posterior-lateral (superficial)_ to the sacrospinous ligament
83
bulbospongiosus and bulb of penis
the bulbospongiosus muscle is _superficial_ to the bulb of the penis the bulb of the penis is _deep_ to the bulbospongiosus muscle
84
ischiocavernosus muscle and crus of penis
the ischiocavernosus muscle is _superficial_ to the crus of the penis the crus of the penis is _deep_ to the ischiocavernosus muscle
85
deep dorsal vein of the penis and pubic symphysis
the deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _inferior_ to the pubic symphysis
86
the bulb of the penis and the deep transverse perineal muscle
the bulb of the penis is _inferior_ _(superficial)_ to the deep transverse perineal muscle
87
prostate and deep transverse perineal muscle
the prostate is _superior_ to the deep transverse perineal muscle
88
rectum and prostate rectum and sacrum/coccyx
the rectum is _posterior_ to the prostate the rectum is _anterior_ to the sacrum/coccyx
89
bladder and prostate
the bladder is _superior_ to the prostate the prostate is _inferior_ to the bladder
90
the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the bladder the ampulla of the ductus deferens and the prostate
the ampulla of the ductus deferens is _posterior_ to the bladder and _superior_ to the prostate
91
seminal vesicle and ampulla of ductus deferens seminal vesical and bladder
seminal vesicle is _lateral_ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens the seminal vesicle is _posterior_ to the bladder
92
ureter and ductus deferens
the ureter passes _posterior_ and _inferior_ to the ductus deferens
93
right ureter and right external iliac artery
the right ureter passes _anterior_ to the right external iliac artery the right external iliac artery passes _posterior_ to the right ureter
94
ductus deferens and obliterated umbilical artery
the ductus deferens passes _directly posterior - superior (deep)_ to the obliterated umbilical artery
95